scholarly journals BUSINESS TRENDS OF HALAL AND THOYYIB FOOD DURING THE PANDEMIC: A REVIEW FROM ISLAMIC ECONOMICS IN PONGGOK AND JANTI TOURISM DESTINATIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Fredi Setyono
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Hard Times ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Halal Food ◽  
Tourism Destinations ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Islamic Economic

The purpose of this study is to explore the trends of the halal food business as well as the problems they encounter at hard times and whether they can survive in the current conditions. This study used qualitative research methods through interviews with several food sellers in Ponggok and Janti tourism destinations. The study shows that sellers at Ponggok and Janti, Klaten have been running a halal food business for Islamic economic review. In running their business, sellers sell halal food, not gharar and maysir. However, there are still sellers who did not use the financing and services of the Islamic financial institutions to run their business, some are still using conventional banks to run their business. Hence, it is very difficult for them to have halal certification. During the Covid-19 pandemic, sellers have dropped their sales turnovers resulting in no profit.

scholarly journals URGENSI USUL FIKIH DALAM PERKEMBANGAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH (STUDI PELAKSANAAN PENETAPAN BESARAN INFAK ATAS PEMBIAYAAN DI BMT NURUL HUSNA BATANGHARI LAMPUNG TIMUR)

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Reonika Puspita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Micro Enterprises ◽  
Mutual Agreement

Academics and practitioners of Islamic financial institutions, are not enough just to know the fiqh of muamalah and its application, but more important is to understand the fiqh proposal of each product in financing in Islamic financial institutions, for example in submitting financing capital for a business. For Islamic Financial Institutions, with the provision of this financing capital, they can play capital funds into the real sector and can help those who need business capital. Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil for example, in its operation the institute is projected to manage funds developed for micro-enterprises and manage virtue funds or social funds (Zakat, Infaq and Sedekah). This paper aims to explain the urgency of the fiqh proposal in the development of sharia financial institutions in determining the amount of infaq for financing at BMT Nurul Husna Batanghari in East Lampung, and outlines the solution to improving financial institutions (BMT Nurul Husna Batanghari) to be truly in accordance with Islamic law. . This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods, with data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. As a result, in the development of Islamic financial institutions in determining the amount of infaq for financing at BMT Nurul Husna Batanghari, East Lampung, until now it has not been in accordance with Islamic law. The BMT stipulates the infaq amount of 10% of the amount of financing to customers. This is contrary to the provision of issuing infaq in Islamic law which is not determined and is voluntary. The implementation of the infaq to win mutual agreement between the customer and the BMT and not violate the provisions of Islamic law, can be done by the BMT when making contracts to customers in financing transactions, preferably voluntary, does not specify the amount of infaq that must be issued by the customer, and BMT must provide explanation of the distribution of infaq funds to customers when financing contract transactions

scholarly journals THE DSN-MUI FATWA RELATED TO FINTECH APPLICATIONS IN ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS REVIEW

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nunung Nurlaela
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Electronic Money ◽  
The Social ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Payment Services ◽  
Islamic Economic

ABSTRACT – The tendency of society towards halal products is currently increasing, related to objects and muamalah. The development of the fintech applications needs to be tested or detailed again. Apart from examining this legal status, an interesting thing to develop is how to formulate a fintech application in accordance with the Islamic economic viewpoint. Therefore it is very necessary to always review the DSN-MUI fatwa regarding fintech applications in Islamic financial institutions. The results of this study will be an input for the DSN-MUI to formulate policies and fatwas. This research is a qualitative type. Through qualitative research, it is expected to be able to see phenomena more broadly and deeply in accordance with what is happening and developing in the social situation under study. The research subjects in this study are: (1) Sharia Card, (2) Sharia Charge Card, (3) Transfer and Collection, (4) Payment Services, and (5) Sharia Electronic Money. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the sharia card product is more appropriate to use the hawalah contract compared to the kafalah contract, and it is necessary to fix overdue fines, montly fees that are not related to debt, and remove merchant fees; (2) Sharia Charge Card products should use a hawalah contract rather than a kafalah contract and need to eliminate overdue fines; (3) the use of the wakalah contract on transfer and collection products is correct; (4) payment service products that use a wakalah and ijarah contract should only use one of them; and (5) electronic money can function like money, and there is no gharar case in this electronic money, and allows administration money and card making, and the transactions uses the hawalah principle. So, five improvements are proposed to the DSN-MUI fatwas related to fintech applications.

scholarly journals RASIONALITAS MUSLIM TERHADAP PERILAKU ISRAF DALAM KONSUMSI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Dita Afrina
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Consumer Behavior ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Consumption Behavior ◽  
Literature Research ◽  
Economic Perspectives ◽  
Islamic Economic

 AbstractIn an economic activity, it is prohibited to mix between halal and haram, because this is part of consumption behavior. Seeing how Islamic consumer behavior in consumption is what makes the writer want to analyze the rationality of Israf in consumption by linking the value of values contained in Islamic economics. By using qualitative research methods with literature research, namely by explaining the rationality of Muslims towards israf behavior which will then be explained in the literature on the consumption of Islamic economic perspectives. Where the results of the study show that Muslim rationality is in line with Islamic behavior, by having to consider Israf's actions.Keywords: Rationality, Israf, consumption

scholarly journals Peran Produk Rahn Dalam Penguatan Usaha Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Nasabah di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Pembiayaan Syariah (KSPPS) Kramat Cabang Jatiarjo Kecamatan Prigen Pasuruan

Widya Balina ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 22-37
Author(s):  
Abdillah Mundir ◽  
Dian Fatimah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Savings And Loans ◽  
The Village

Abstract: Financial institutions have a role as intermediary institutions or a process of transferring funds from savers to borrowers or those who need funds. The role of financial institutions is very large in the growth and development of the community's economy. Currently, non-bank financial institutions also have the influence to develop the businesses of the surrounding community that cannot be reached by banks. One of them is in the Sharia Savings and Loans Cooperative (KSPPS) Kramat, which provides financing with rahn products. Researchers conducted research on the implementation of rahn products and strengthening the business of members in KSPPS Kramat. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of Rahn products and to determine the effect of Rahn financing in increasing income and strengthening businesses that were built or even being run by members. The research conducted at KSPPS Kramat uses qualitative research methods, by interviewing several members of KSPPS Kramat and their administrators. While the data collection techniques carried out by researchers are interviews, documentation and observation. In this study the researchers found several things. In the application of the Rahn product at KSPPS Kramat using a sale and purchase agreement, but it does not take advantage of the goods that are pawned and the application for financing is also easy. With the financing of rahn products, businesses around the village of Jatiarjo have increased, this is because the installments at KSPPS Kramat do not have usury. And the monthly installments are quite light, making it easier for the community to pay off the proposed financing. Keywords: KSPPS, Rahn Products, Income Increase.

Conceptualizing the duties and roles of auditors in Islamic financial institutions

Humanomics ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Radiah Othman ◽  
Rashid Ameer
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Work Requirements ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Roles And Responsibilities ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
Finance Industry ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Islamic Economic

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to describe the role and responsibilities of Shari’ah auditors in Islamic financial institutions (IFIs) in the auditing process in the IFIs, to highlight capacity building challenges in the Shari’ah auditing industry. Design/methodology/approach – The authors used a legitimacy theory to understand linkages between demand for Shari’ah audit and the role of Shari’ah auditors in IFIs complemented with the review the Accounting and Auditing Organization of Islamic Financial Institutions and Auditing Standard for Islamic Financial Institutions to understand the Shari’ah audit work requirements from an Islamic perspective. Findings – Shari’ah auditing is an emerging field of investigation. There is no doubt that conventional auditing has a significant influence on the auditing frameworks used in IFIs. Western auditing practices are undergoing a metamorphosis to meet the needs of stakeholders in the Islamic economic system. The role and responsibilities of auditors in IFIs are much broader than those found in conventional banks in relation to an examination of a variety of contracts, product structures, transactions reporting, preparation of financial statements, reports, marketing circulars and any other legal documents, which are pertinent to IFIs’ operations. Practical implications – We posit that the absence of a proper Shari’ah auditing framework and standards attuned to the needs of an Islamic economic system could dampen the future of the Islamic finance industry. The regulators and management of IFIs should meet the expectations of the stakeholders to whom they owe a duty of care by selecting competent professionals for auditing work, along with transparent policies and systems. Originality/value – This paper presents an attempt to establish auditors’ roles and responsibilities from an Islamic perspective.

scholarly journals Pro dan Kontra Konversi Bank Konvensional Menjadi Perbankan Syariah

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-130
Author(s):  
Akla Rizka Alamsyah Alamsyah ◽  
Yaser Amri
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
The Public ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Kehadiran Qanun Nomor 11 Tahun 2018 tentang Lembaga Keuangan Syariah berimplikasi pada perkembangan bank syariah di Aceh. Dengan diundangkannya Qanun Lembaga Keuangan Syariah mengharuskan lembaga keuangan yang beroperasi di Aceh berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Akibatnya, bank konvensional di Aceh melakukan konversi menjadi bank syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapat pro dan kontra dari masyarakat terkait implementasi Qanun Nomor 11 Tahun 2018 pada perbankan yang beroperasi di Aceh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data dari studi literatur atau pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pihak yang mendukung konversi bank konvensional menjadi syariah didasarkan pada keinginan untuk menjalankan syariat Islam secara kaffah. Sedangkan pihak yang kontra menolak implementasi dari qanun tersebut dikarenakan kekurangan bank syariah dalam penyediaan fasilitas dan jasa yang sesuai kebutuhan dan terjangkau serta lemahnya persepsi dan tingkat literasi masyarakat mengenai perbankan syariah.   The presence of Qanun Number 11 of 2018 concerning Islamic Financial Institutions has implications for the development of Islamic banks ini Aceh. With the promulgation of the Qanun on Sharia Financial Institutions, it requires financial institutions operating in Aceh to be based on sharia principles. As a result, convesional banks in Aceh converted into Islamic banks. This study aims to determine the opinions of the pro and contra of the public regarding the implementation of Qanun No. 11 Of 2018 in conventional banks operating in Aceh. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with the method of collecting data from literature studies. The results shower that those who supported the converion of conventional banks to Sharia were based on the desire to implements Islamic Law in a kaffah manner. Meanwhile, those sho oppose the implementation of the qanun are due to the lack of Islamic banks in providing facilities and services that are suitable and affordable as well as the weak perception and level of public literacy regarding Islamic banking.

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