scholarly journals Human Resource Practices and Job Performance in Pakistan, Analysis of a Hypothesized Model

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-90
Author(s):  
M. Safdar Rehman
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Job Performance ◽  
Human Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Human Resource Practices ◽  
Extensive Review ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Organizational Consequences ◽  
Intervening Variables

Human resource management is an emerging field of study in Pakistan. The purpose of this study is to identify the best human resource practices in the context of Job performance and offer recommendations for future research. This study reviewed many published articles in the major academic journals, focusing on the most important human resource practices, the relations between human resource practices and job performance. This study finds that Pakistan-based research on the human resource practices has been actively discussed in the major theoretical debates in the literature, and that Pakistan-based studies have extended previous models by identifying additional intervening variables. A hypothesized model on the basis of extensive review of the literature has been developed. It is recommend that future research in this area be more responsive to emerging methodological concerns of the field, and pay more attention to Pakistan-specific issues that may have significant organizational consequences.

Proactive Personality, Human Resource Management Practices, and Job Performance: A Case of Banking Sector Employees in Malaysia

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Job Performance ◽  
Human Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Social Exchange ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Proactive Personality ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Hrm Practices

The study aims to examine the influence of human resource management (HRM) practices and proactive personality on job performance. HRM practices comprised of compensation and benefits, training and development, and performance appraisal and achievement. Employees who participated in the study are employees of commercial banks located in Klang Valley. The results reported that compensation and benefits and proactive personality have a significant and positive influence on job performance. Discussions delineated on the predicting role of compensation and benefits and proactive personality in boosting job performance among employees in the study. Theoretical implications in terms of Social Exchange Theory and Self-Determination Theory are highlighted while practical implications are also brought to fore. Finally, limitations, directions for future research, and conclusion are also presented.

The relationships between Human Resource Practices on Employee Retention in Malaysian Industrial Settings

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 09-20
Author(s):  
Kim Lian Lee ◽  
Sarvanan Singram ◽  
Christopher Luke Felix
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource Management ◽  
Performance Appraisal ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Employee Retention ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Human Resource Practices ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Hrm Practices ◽  
Human Resource Management Practices

Objective - The study explores the relationships between human r esource management practices on employee retention in Malaysian industrial setting s . The human resource management practices such as selection, training and development, performance appraisal and reward were considered in this study as the main factors that impact the employee retention in an organization Methodology/Technique - All d ata used in th is study consist s of respondents of executives and managers in manufacturing companies located in Klang Valley, Malaysia. Data processing and statistical analyses were mainly carried out using SPSS. Reliability test was used to check the con sistency and dimensionality of the scale items. P e a rson Intercorrelation was used to measure the associations among the human resource practices and employee retention and Multiple Regression Analysis to check the criterion - related validity of the scale i tems and to complement the correlation results. Findings - Data from 151 respondents from various industries show ed that the reward was most correlated with employee retention. This is followed by performance appraisal, in which fair and inclusive appraisa l leads to better retention. On the contrary, selection was found to have least significance relationship with employee retention. Novelty - The contribution of the study is in asserting some findings for human resource manager to understand the importanc e of an effective HRM practices on employee retention in the manufacturing industry. Apart from that, this research provides an understanding of some important elements in human resource management practices that are more effective in employee retention. Type of Paper - Empirical Type of Paper - HRM Practices; Employee Retention; Relationship; Significance .

scholarly journals Literature Review on Good Governance in the Organizations through Human Resource Management: A Corporate Level Analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthonypillai Anton Arulrajah
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Economic Basis ◽  
Effectiveness And Efficiency ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Corporate Level ◽  
Level Analysis

<p>The objective of this review is to analyze the contribution of human resource management (HRM) in creating good governance in the organizations. A theoretical framework concerning the characteristics of good governance and the contribution of human resource management based on those characteristics were developed. The relationship between human resource management and creating good governance in the organizations, which is based on social, ethical, democratic, and economic basis, involves some important aspects concerning people management aspects such as participation, consensus orientation, accountability, transparency, responsiveness, effectiveness and efficiency, equity and inclusiveness, and following the laws and regulations. The integration of characteristics of good governance with possible approaches and practices of HRM leads to developing a model which underpins the contribution of HRM to create and practice good governance in the organizations. Based on this model, propositions and recommendations for future research on this theme are presented.</p>

Local isomorphism and multinational enterprises’ human resource management practices: Extending the research agenda

2018 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Desmond Tutu Ayentimi ◽  
John Burgess ◽  
Kantha Dayaram
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Trade Unions ◽  
Multinational Enterprises ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Institutional Setting ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Local Isomorphism ◽  
Human Resource Management Practices

AbstractLocal isomorphism constitutes the regulatory, cognitive and normative profile of a host country. The regulatory institutional setting reflects the rules and legislation governing collective bargaining agreements, trade unions, local content laws and employment relationships. The cultural or cognitive dimension supports the widely held cultural and social knowledge and the normative profile acknowledges the influences of social groups and organizations on acceptable normative behaviour. Earlier literature lends support to the importance of institutional profile and its influence on the design and implementation of multinational enterprises’ human resource management policies and practices. This paper seeks to advance the concept of local isomorphism and highlight the implications of local isomorphism for future research on the transfer of multinational enterprises’ human resource management practices across and between subsidiaries.

scholarly journals Triumph over Failure of Expatriate in an International Assignments from the International Human Resource Management Perspective

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Babin Pokharel
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Job Performance ◽  
Human Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Culture Shock ◽  
International Assignments ◽  
International Human Resource Management ◽  
Management Perspective ◽  
Effective System ◽  
International Human

This conceptual article aims at understanding the reason behind the failure of expatriate in international assignments and focuses on comprehensive Human Resource concepts that will help in overcoming the rate of expatriate failure. Various HR concepts in relation with HR literature are presented in this article that will have an evident effect on the company’s performance and represents the effective system for the expatriate. The HR concepts presented in this article will eventually increase the job performance of the expatriate, and less likely to encounter culture shock whenever expatriate are chosen for international assignments.

Linking Work Engagement to Job Performance Through Flexible Human Resource Management

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chandra Sekhar ◽  
Manoj Patwardhan ◽  
Vishal Vyas
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Job Performance ◽  
Human Resource Management ◽  
Employee Engagement ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Work Engagement ◽  
It Professionals ◽  
It Industry ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact

The Problem The Indian information technology (IT) industry has shown a phenomenal growth over the last two decades. These changes such as increased global competition and the shift in the blend and level of the workforce have led to an increasing level of uncertainty in the industry. To overcome this unprecedented change, IT firms need to adopt flexible human resource management (FHRM) that has a direct and/or indirect impact on job performance. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to explore the impact of work engagement on job performance through FHRM among IT professionals in India. The Solution The results indicate that the use of FHRM by the employees is an important mediator between the positive relationship of work engagement and job performance. Both work engagement and FHRM contributed to job performance. The sample firm and responses for the study were limited to IT industry domain only. The results suggest that FHRM should be promoted at the employee and firm levels to boost job performance. The Stakeholders Reflecting on the employee engagement and job performance via FHRM would boost the organizational flexibility in the IT industry. FHRM makes the employee more organization fit and more engaged for their respective job. This study may be helpful in unveiling the importance of flexibility in job performance. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study that links work engagement, FHRM, and job performance in the Indian IT industry context. The study helps in the development of theory in FHRM and employee engagement.

scholarly journals Research status of human resource management in China based on scientific knowledge map

2021 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 03096
Author(s):  
Kun Qian ◽  
Yingxue Li ◽  
Yuenan Lv ◽  
Xiaonan Yang
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Visual Analysis ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Knowledge Map ◽  
Management Research ◽  
And Cluster Analysis

In order to accurately grasp the current research frontier of human resource management, according to certain retrieval conditions, 2724 literatures published from 2011 to 2021 were retrieved from CNKI database as data samples. CiteSpace software was used for visual analysis, CO citation analysis and cluster analysis were carried out on these literature data, and the corresponding knowledge map was drawn. The objective of this paper is to show the hot topics and cutting-edge trends of human resource management research in China and draw the current situation of human resource management research in China, in order to provide reference for future research.

Workplace Spirituality in HRM

2021 ◽  
Vol 138-139 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 173-194
Author(s):  
Joanna Samul
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Resource Management ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Human Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Workplace Spirituality ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Shed Light ◽  
The Web

The paper presents the main topics of research in the field of workplace spirituality in the context of human resource management (HRM). The study is based on a literature review and bibliometric analysis of publications in order to determine the main topics undertaken in this field and their importance for human resource management. In total, 123 publications from the Web of Science database from the years 1999–2020 were analyzed using cluster analysis applying the VOSviewer method. The paper provides definitions and dimensions of workplace spirituality, and considers the significance of spirituality in human resource management. The contribution of the research is to shed light on the concept of a spiritual workplace in HRM and to indicate directions for future research in this field.

Green human resource management

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (7) ◽  
pp. 2005-2027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Yi Yong ◽  
M.-Y. Yusliza ◽  
Olawole Olanre Fawehinmi
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Human Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Organizational Level ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Online Databases ◽  
Green Human Resource Management

Purpose Green or environmental human resource management (HRM) has in recent years attracted much attention from academia and practitioners all over the world. However, a thorough analysis of green or environmental HRM has not been made so far. To address this gap, the present study provides a systematic and comprehensive literature review. The purpose of this paper is threefold: to review Green HRM literature of various scopes, approaches and contexts; to identify different focus areas in the Green HRM literature; and to propose areas for future research. Design/methodology/approach The paper follows a systematic literature review approach. The selected journal articles are categorized on the basis of five focus areas in the Green HRM derived from the extant literature. Findings Research has grown significantly over the past 12 years that has focused on Green HRM. A total of 70 articles were reviewed and most of these articles employed quantitative method and were carried out in developing countries. Based on the five focus areas identified in this literature review, the performance outcome of Green HRM at both the organizational level and individual level received the greatest attention from the researchers. Research limitations/implications This paper is limited to a review of academic articles obtainable from online databases, containing the words “Green human resource management”, “Green HRM”, “Green human resource”, “Environmental HRM”, “Green training” and “Environmental training” in the title. Additionally, only papers from high quality, peer-reviewed journals were evaluated. Other academic sources such as books and conference papers were not included in this study. Originality/value The paper presents a structural overview of 70 peer-reviewed articles published in leading academic journals from 2007 until early 2019. This review provides an increased understanding of the existing state of current research, trends and future research directions in the Green HRM discipline.

scholarly journals Towards Extending the Ethical Dimension of Human Resource Management

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viruli A. de Silva ◽  
H. H. D. N. P. Opatha ◽  
Aruna S. Gamage
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Social Aspect ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Ethical Orientation ◽  
Ethical Dimension

Enduring interest in the ‘social’ aspect of the ethical dimension of Human Resource Management (HRM) on employees and society is a positive trend towards humanity. To maintain justice, fairness and well-being towards its stakeholders, it is necessary for an organization to perform HRM functions ethically. Authors identified two possible meanings to the ethical dimension of HRM. In addition to the above, a second possible connotation was recognized, and labeled as ‘Ethical Orientation of HRM or EOHRM’. This is ‘to direct HRM functions to create, enhance and maintain ethicality within employees, to make an ethical workforce in the organization’. EOHRM is conceptualized based on three dimensions: acquire, develop and retain. Elements of EOHRM are the functions of these three HRM fields. Ethical characteristics would be embedded into elements and question items of the instrument, in order to measure EOHRM. It seems that this concept has been unexplored by scholars in the existent HRM literature. This article attempts to bridge this knowledge gap to a significant extent. EOHRM is offered as a novel concept to HRM architecture, and it gives favorable directions towards future research.

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