scholarly journals The Implementation of Accrual Basis Accounting in Indonesian Local Government

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4(J)) ◽  
pp. 67-72
Author(s):  
Albertus Theo Jonathan ◽  
Khoirul Aswar ◽  
Ermawati .

This study is based on the Government Regulation No 71 of 2010 concerning Government Accounting Standards which have been enacted since 2015. In the period of this regulation enactment, there are obstacles that occur and it causes culpabilities in accrual basis accounting reporting. The objective of this study is to discover the factors which affect the accrual basis accounting implementation. Utilizing institutional theory as the theoretical basis to establish the framework that correlate training, communication, educational background, organizational culture, and implementation of accrual basis accounting. This study was conducted using quantitative method in local government of Bekasi. Therefore, this study contributes to regional government in order to able to provide the input in implementing a policy, specifically the Government Accounting Standards; provide information in regard to the obstacles and solutions which affects the implementation accrual basis accounting in Regional Government; and be able to evolve and  intensify the application of  public sector governance, and also can be function  as a suggestion for the public in creating policies and to ensure the fully-implementation in Regional Government

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kasman Dollah ◽  
David P E Saerang ◽  
Hendrik Manossoh

Abstract. The issuance of Government Regulation (PP) No.71 in 2010 about Government Accounting Standards and Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs (Permendagri) No.64 in 2013 regarding application of accrual basis government accounting standards in local government, requires that each local government to be able to implement the slowest starting from fiscal year 2015. This study is aimed to analyze the obstacles faced and the efforts to overcome the obstacles encountered in the implementation of the Government Accounting Standards (SAP) Accrual Basis in the Government Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with case study approach. Data collection techniques were observation, indepth interviews, and documentation. Data was analyzed by data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Method of triangulation was employed to check data validity. This study found that there are 4 (four) factors as the obstacles in the implementation of accrual basis SAP in resources, dispositions/ attitudes, fixed asset accounting and accounting obligations. Based on the existing constraints, Kabupatan Bolaang Mongondow Utara government has made efforts to overcome them. However, the efforts still have not overcome the obstacles faced primarily related to fixed asset accounting. Key Words: Accrual Basis, Constraints, Effort Abstrak. Diterbitkannya Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) No.71 Tahun 2010 tentang Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan (SAP) dan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri (Permendagri) No.64 Tahun 2013 tentang penerapan SAP berbasis akrual pada pemerintah daerah, mewajibkan setiap pemerintah daerah untuk dapat melaksanakannya paling lambat mulai tahun anggaran 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kendala yang dihadapi dan upaya untuk mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi dalam implementasi SAP Berbasis Akrual pada pemerintah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik memeriksa validitas data menggunakan metode triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 4 (empat) faktor yang menjadi kendala dalam implementasi SAP Berbasis Akrual yaitu sumber daya, disposisi/sikap, akuntansi aset tetap dan akuntansi kewajiban. Dari kendala yang ada, pemerintah Kabupatan Bolaang Mongondow Utara telah melakukan upaya-upaya untuk mengatasinya. Tetapi upaya yang dilakukan masih belum bisa mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi terutama yang berkaitan dengan akuntansi aset tetap.Kata Kunci : Basis Akrual, Kendala, Upaya


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 203
Author(s):  
Indra Mustika Sari ◽  
Nanik Wahyuni

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>This Study aimed to analyze the accounting treatment of Revenue-LO and Expenses arising from the change of Government Accounting Standards PP. 24/2015 with Cash Towards Accrual Basis be PP. 71/2010 with Accrual basis. Kediri Regency Government as government entity shall carry out accounting Revenue-LO and Expenses base on accrual-based SAP in accordance with PP. 71/2010 and presented in Statement of Operations (LO) in 2015 with the financial reporting provisions contained in the Statement of Accounting Standards accrual-based government. This research uses descriptive quantitative method is to describe the accounting Revenue-LO and Expenses that occurred in Kediri Regency Government with implementation of the conformity of Government Regulation No. 71/2010 about the Government Accounting Standard so that it can be deduced. The result showed that according to PP. 71/2010, The Government of Kediri Regency had implemented the accrual based accounting for Revenue-LO and Expenses appropriately. The accounting treatment for Revenue-LO dan Expenses which has been analyzed include the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure. The Recognition of Revenue-LO and Expenses was made when it arises right and obligations of local government. The measurement of Revenue-LO was carried out with gross principles, while the Expenses measurement was not explained in SAP. The presentation of Revenue-LO and Expenses was presented in the Statements of Operetions (LO) according to the classification in BAS. Disclosure of Revenue-LO and Expenses are disclosed detail in CaLK. Overall, Therefore, it can be concluded that the Kediri Regency Government has done the accounting treatment of Revenue-LO and Expenses in accordance with SAP PP. 71/2010.</p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlakuan akuntansi Pendapatan-LO dan Beban yang timbul akibat terjadinya perubahan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan PP. 24 Tahun 2005 dengan basis Cash Towards Accrual menjadi PP 71 Tahun 2010 dengan basis Acrrual. Pemerintah Kabupaten Kediri sebagai entitas pemerintah wajib melaksanakan akuntansi Pendapatan-LO dan Beban yang didasarkan pada SAP berbasis akrual sesuai dengan PP. 71 Tahun 2010 dan disajikan dalam Laporan Operasional (LO) pada pelaporan keuangan tahun 2015 dengan ketentuan-ketentuan yang termuat dalam Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan sehingga bisa ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 71 Tahun 2010, Pemeerintah Kabupaten Kediri telah menerapkan akuntansi berbasis akrual atas Pendapatan-LO dan Beban secara benar. Perlakuan akuntansi atas Pendapatan-LO dan beban yang telah dilakukan analisis meliputi proses pengakuan, pengukuran, penyajian dan pengungkapan. Pengakuan Pendapatan-LO dan Beban dilakukan ketika timbul hak dan kewajiban Pemerintah Daerah. Pengukuran Pengukuran Pendapatan-LO dilakukan dengan azas bruto, sedangkan pengukuran Beban belum terdapat penjelasan dalam SAP Penyajian Pendapatan-LO dan Beban disajikan dalam Laporan Operasional (LO) sesuai klasifikasi dalam BAS. Pengungkapan Pendapatan-LO dan Beban telah diungkapkan secara rinci dalam CaLK. Dengan demikian secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pemerintah Kabupaten Kediri telah melakukan perlakuan akuntansi Pendapatan-LO dan Beban sesuai dengan SAP PP. 71 Tahun 2010.</p>


AdBispreneur ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Suryanto .

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study to determine the management of state finances in Indonesia associated with the government accounting system used. This research is a type of research of literature study using a qualitative approach. The data were obtained from various sources of reference, such as journals, expert statements, and media references. The results show that the Indonesian government in its accounting system is still based on Government Regulation No. 24 of 2005 which is the cash base toward accrual (cash toward accrual). However, Due to the growing demands of the community and the encouragement of international institutions to apply the accrual basis, the Indonesian government continues to improve its accounting system. It encouraged the government in 2010 through the Government Accounting Standards Committee to issue accrual based government accounting standards established through Government Regulation No. 71 of 2010 on Government Accounting Standards superseding Government Regulation No. 24 of 2005. The Government of Indonesia has implemented reforms in the field of accounting with the necessity setting up accrual basis accounting. The use of an accrual basis is one of the characteristics of modern financial management practices in the public sector that aims to provide more transparent information. But in reality, the application of accrual-based accounting system is still a lot of constraints on the human resources sector. Keywords : Accrual basis, cash basis, government accounting system  ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengelolaan keuangan negara di Indonesia terkait dengan sistem akuntansi pemerintahan yang digunakan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian studi literatur dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari berbagai sumber referensi baik jurnal, pernyataan para ahli, maupun referensi dari media. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah Indonesia dalam sistem akuntansinya masih berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 2005 yaitu basis kas menuju akrual (cash toward accrual). Namun, Karena adanya tuntutan dari masyarakat yang semakin kuat dan adanya dorongan dari lembaga-lembaga internasional untuk menerapkan basis akrual, maka pemerintah Indonesia terus berupaya memperbaiki sistem akuntansinya. Hal tersebut mendorong pemerintah pada tahun 2010, melalui Komite Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan menerbitkan standar akuntansi pemerintahan berbasis akrual yang ditetapkan melalui Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 71 tahun 2010 tentang Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan menggantikan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 tahun 2005. Pemerintah Indonesia telah melaksanakan reformasi di bidang akuntansi dengan keharusan menerapan akuntansi berbasis akrual. Penggunaan basis akrual merupakan salah satu ciri dari praktik manajemen keuangan modern di sektor publik yang bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi yang lebih transparan. Namun kenyataannya penerapan sistem akuntansi berbasis akrual tersebut masih banyak kendala pada sektor sumber daya manusianya. Kata kunci :  Basis akrual, basis kas, sistem akuntansi pemerintahan


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Trianti K. A. Pinatik ◽  
Leonardo Tumanduk ◽  
Novi Swandari Budiarso

Organization of Prov. Regional Disaster Management Agency North Sulawesi Moves in the Field of Disaster Management Operations Centers which need to implement Government Regulation No. 71 of 2010 on accrual bases to provide information from financial records and facilitate more effective performance. In accounting there are two records of the first cash basis and accrual basis. Accrual Basis is the basis for facilitating performance measurement, in regulating clearer and more understandable. This study uses descriptive research methods that aim to explain the circumstances, events or everything related to programs that can be explained in words or numbers. The application of Government Regulation No. 71 of 2010 concerning accrual basis is certainly in accordance with what has been implemented by the Law that has been implemented by the government, Government Accounting Standards, Financial Accounting Standards. Accrual basis application needs financial statements, so that problems can be found or what things are not in accordance with the activities of either budgeting or calculation of budgeting.Keywords: Accrual Basis, Government Accounting, Government Accounting Standards, Financial Accounting Standards, Descriptive Methods.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Andi Asirah ◽  
Andi Ratna Sari

The purpose of this study was to analyze the constraints in the implementation of Government Accounting Standards (SAP) based on the accrual basis as well as to analyze the efforts made to overcome the existing obstacles in the implementation of Government Accounting Standards (SAP) based on the accrual basis. The Indonesian Governmental Accounting Standards Committee (KSAP) has compiled the Government Accounting Standards (SAP) accrual established by Government Regulation Number. 64 of 2013 replacing by the Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010. With the enactment of Government Regulation No. 64 of 2013, the application of accrual-based government accounting standards already have a legal basis. The enactment of Government Regulation No. 64 Year 2013 on Government Accounting Standards (SAP) based on the accrual basis brought major changes in the financial reporting system in Indonesia, which is a change from Cash Basis Accrual Basis Full towards the recognition of government financial transactions. Health laboratory center for Makassar has implemented Cash to Accrual (CTA) in 2011 until 2013.Implemented government accounting standards (SAP) based on the accrual basis in the accrual-based financial statements in 2014 is a qualified opinion (WDP ) acquired by the Health laboratory center for Makassar on The Audit Board of The Republic Indonesia (BPK) audit report on the financial statements 2016 illustrate unmet reasonable levels of information presented for a particular item. From the research will be found two (2) factors; Regional Working Unit (SKPD) Health Laboratory Center for Makassar obstacles encountered in implementing accrual-based government accounting system (SAP), human resources financial managers, and human resource asset managers who often alternated. In this study, researchers found the effort / solution by the Health Laboratory Center for Makassar on obstacles in implementing accrual-based SAP in the preparation of financial statements, namely: education and training.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 286-294
Author(s):  
Ahmadi Aidi ◽  
Redjeki Agoestyowati ◽  
Imam Susanto ◽  
Supriyono Supriyono ◽  
Dinda Aulia Rahman

The discussion in this article is about changes in government accounting, a significant change from government accounting in Indonesia is from cash-based accounting to cash-based accounting towards accruals (cash toward accruals), to full accruals. The writing method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach . The research method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach. Sources of data were obtained through searching articles related to accounting policies carried out by the government. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the challenges in reforming government accounting policies in Indonesia. The finding of the study that state that the government needs to prepare financial statements in accordance with Law No. 17 of 2003 which refers to Government Accounting Standards (SAP/standar akuntansi pemerintahan). As a derivative of this regulation, the government has issued Government Regulation Number 24 of 2005 which was updated with Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010 concerning Government Accounting Standards (SAP). Practical implications there are , the basis of government accounting records changed from a cash basis to a cash basis to an accrual basis and to a full accrual basis.


Author(s):  
Abdul Rohman

The research we carry out is aimed at researching the implementation of measures taken by the local government (discretionary accruals) to the substantial amount of the budget obtained local governments in the current year. The government has issued regulations governing the Home Minister on the implementation of government's implementation of accrual based accounting system. Also, the government has issued Government Regulation No. 71 of 2010 concerning the Government Accounting Standard (PSAP) based on accrual. Governments in developing government accounting standards has also attempted to adopt international public sector accounting standards (IPSAS).Our study is a continuation of a research study before we take on research on the level of accrual in the financial statements of Local Government and research on the effect of discretionary accruals on revenue of local governments. This study uses some model approach


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Enda Baisida Lauma ◽  
Jenny Morasa ◽  
Lintje Kalangi

Government Accounting Standard have changed from Cash Basis is to comply with the Government Regulation number 24 2005s to Government Regulation number 71 2010s. Requirement to implemented Accrual basis SAP by the Local Government was start in the Local Government Financial Statement for the year ended on December 2015s. The District Government of Bolaang Mongondow, before implemented accrual basis PP 71/2010 always received non-WTP opinion, because of asset problems. The objective of the research is to analyze the implementation of Government Accounting Standard to Fix Asset on the District Government of Bolaang Mongondow. The result of research indicate that although the District Government of Bolaang Mongondow has implemented the SAP based on accrual basis on this fix assets based on regulation (PP 71/2010) at Local Government Financial Statement Budget Year 2015s, it is found that financial statement still have constraints such differences in recording those assets between accounting division and assets division. In addition, there is non-current asset which do not master by SKPD, there is no information regarding existing assets, and some assets are also not clearly described. Those constraints have caused to gain Qualified Opinion of LKPD 2015s as audited by BPK. Keywords        : Implementation, Governmental Accounting Standard, Fix Asset.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Deasy Anastasia Mogi ◽  
Jenny Morasa

Local governments are reguired to make accountability reports that use accounting system that is set by the central government in the form of law – laws and regulations that are binding on all Government local government. Therefore, each Regional Financial Management Unit  ( SKPKD )  must prepare its financial statements based on the government regulation number 24 of the Minister of home affairs Number 59 year 2007, which is an amandement to Permendagri N0. 13 year 2006 on guidelines financial Management.The research was conducted in Sangihe regency, which in this study, analyzed fixed asset Recording and Reporting on Local Government in this case the Departement of finance and revenue management as a Regional Asset SKPKD for fiscal year 2011.The purpose of this study is to analyzed the suitability of the recording and reporting of fixed assets in Sangihe regency government especially the Departement of revenue in the finance and asset management areas as SKPKD to financial statements in  financial report balance Sangihe islanda District government with government regulation No. 24 year 2005 on standards government accounting and No. 13 year 2006 on Regional Financial Management Guidelslines.The study uses a descriptive research design in the form of case studies. Type of data used is quantitative data that figures-figures in the Balance sheet. The author uses the method library research, field surveys, and documentation required for data collection.The results showed that, Sangihe regency government has done the recording and reporting of fixed assets with good, though not fully in accordance with government  Regulation No. 24 year 2005 regarding the Regulation of the minister and the government accounting standards of 2007 because the 2011 financial statements opinion gets no opinion  ( Disclaimer Opinion)  by CPC caused by asset accounting. However, the financial statements have been prepared in time to be used for the users as decision makers and as refence for the preparation of financial statements with fiscal year 2012 and in accordance with government accounting standards.


AKUNTABEL ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Rasyidah Nadir ◽  
Hasyim Hasyim

This study aimed to examine the effect of the use of information technology, human resources and competencies on the quality of local government financial statements by the  accrual based government accounting standards  as interverning variable on the Government of Barru. Accrual accounting standards as defined in Regulation 71 of 2010 (PP No.71 Tahun 2010) concerning the Government Accounting Standards, and more technically set in Regulation 64 of 2013 (Permendagri No.64 Tahun 2013) concerning the Government Accounting Standards Implementation of Accrual Based On Local Government. The method used is descriptive survey. Samples were employees in the accounting / financial administration of the region on regional work units (SKPD) and Regional Financial Management Officer (PPKD) within the scope of local government Barru district. Methods of data collection is done by distributing questionnaires. Data were analyzed using path analysis. The results showed that the utilization of information technology have significant effect on the quality of financial statements Barru district government through the implementation of accrual based government accounting standards, while the competence of human resources has no significant effect on the quality of financial statements Barru district government through the implementation of accrual based government accounting standards.Keywords: Information Technology, Human Resources and   Competencies, Accrual Based Government Accounting Standards, Quality of Local Government Financial Statements.


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