scholarly journals Simulation of the dynamic behaviour of a permanent magnet linear actuator

2010 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Yatchev ◽  
Vultchan Gueorgiev ◽  
Racho Ivanov ◽  
Krastio Hinov

The paper presents simulation of the dynamics of a permanent magnet linear actuator with soft magnetic mover and relatively long stroke 60 mm. The simulation is carried out using decoupled approach where the magnetic field problem is solved separately from the electric circuit and mechanical motion problems. The obtained results are compared with experiment. .

2013 ◽  
Vol 694-697 ◽  
pp. 1508-1511
Author(s):  
Xing Hua Wang ◽  
Xue Yuan Lin ◽  
Ming Hui Li ◽  
Yu Chen ◽  
Cheng Hui Zhang

Soft ferrite has the characteristics of high permeability, high resistivity, low loss. Based on this, a new flux-weakening structure of high-speed permanent magnet motor was presented. The structure relies on changing the saturation of soft magnetic ferrite to change the equivalent magnetic resistance of permanent magnet magnetic circuit in the motor, so the main flux of the permanent magnet motor can be reduced. By the 3D Finite Element analyses, the magnetic field distribution characters in the air gap can be pointed out. The analysis results prove the flux-weakening method is presented in this paper is correct and feasible. It can provide a practical flux-weakening method of the high-speed PM motor.


2009 ◽  
Vol 152-153 ◽  
pp. 411-414
Author(s):  
Ivan Yatchev ◽  
Krastyo Hinov ◽  
Vultchan Gueorgiev

Three-dimensional finite element method has been used for modelling of the magnetic field and computation of the electromagnetic force of recently developed permanent magnet linear actuator. The actuator is subject to specific requirements – having four stable positions without supply and maintaining minimum static force during the whole working stroke. The actuator consists of several cores with coils placed on a common yoke and a moving permanent magnet. It is intended for needle driving in a knitting machine. Influence of different factors on the static force characteristic is estimated.


2004 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Yatchev ◽  
Krastio Hinov ◽  
Vultchan Gueorgiev

The dynamic characteristics of an ax symmetrical linear actuator with axially magnetized moving permanent magnet are obtained using combined field and circuit approach. The magnetic field of the actuator has been analyzed using the finite element method over a current-displacement sampling grid. Two field analyses are carried out for each point of the grid - one for the real system and one for the system where the permanent magnet is considered as a soft magnetic body. For each point of the grid, data for the total flux linkage, electromagnetic force and the coil inductance are extracted from the magnetic field analysis. These data are approximated by bicubic spline functions, which are employed in the solution of the system of ordinary differential equations of the electrical circuit and the mechanical motion. Results are obtained for the time variations of the coil current, mover displacement, mover velocity and electromagnetic force. The results for the current and displacement are verified experimentally.


2012 ◽  
Vol 217-219 ◽  
pp. 690-694
Author(s):  
Gui Wu Fu ◽  
Jun Liu ◽  
Yu Hua Wang

This paper considered that putting the specialized soft magnetic material in the permanent magnetic field with a particular structure and the magnetic field strength can make it be magnetized, finally the surface of the soft magnetic material will produce twice strength than that of original permanent magnetic field. And we made a analysis for said phenomenon. We introduce d the deironing machines of permanent magnet strong magnet and high-gradient permanent magnet which are manufactured based on this principle. They can effectively remove the iron mineral of "kaolin" and its principles and structure is simple but it has the advantages of high efficiecy, energy saving, environmental protection. So it provides important references to chemical industry, ceramics and other industries which apply kaolin technologies.


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 2522
Author(s):  
Guangdou Liu ◽  
Shiqin Hou ◽  
Xingping Xu ◽  
Wensheng Xiao

In the linear and planar motors, the 1D Halbach magnet array is extensively used. The sinusoidal property of the magnetic field deteriorates by analyzing the magnetic field at a small air gap. Therefore, a new 1D Halbach magnet array is proposed, in which the permanent magnet with a curved surface is applied. Based on the superposition of principle and Fourier series, the magnetic flux density distribution is derived. The optimized curved surface is obtained and fitted by a polynomial. The sinusoidal magnetic field is verified by comparing it with the magnetic flux density of the finite element model. Through the analysis of different dimensions of the permanent magnet array, the optimization result has good applicability. The force ripple can be significantly reduced by the new magnet array. The effect on the mass and air gap is investigated compared with a conventional magnet array with rectangular permanent magnets. In conclusion, the new magnet array design has the scalability to be extended to various sizes of motor and is especially suitable for small air gap applications.


2013 ◽  
Vol 753-755 ◽  
pp. 1571-1575
Author(s):  
Zhi Hua Liu ◽  
Yu Feng Huang ◽  
Jian Peng Li ◽  
Xin Wei Xu

Magnetic bead droplet's non-contacted manipulation can be realized in Electromagnetic MEMS, but how to achieve magnetic beads manipulation is the major problem. A new method of multi-layered flat coils coupled with permanent magnet was proposed. Firstly, the theory of magnetic bead manipulation was analyzed and the main factors affected the magnetic beads manipulation was identified; then the magnetic field of multi-layered flat coils and Stokes viscous resistance of magnetic beads were analyzed and simulated quantificationally; finally the magnetic bead capture area was got under different flow velocity. Consequently the feasibility and correctness of this method was verified.


2014 ◽  
Vol 525 ◽  
pp. 282-286
Author(s):  
Jia Xin You ◽  
Hui Min Liang ◽  
Kun Zhang ◽  
Guo Fu Zhai

The image of magnetic field is traditionally obtained by spreading magnetic powder manually or by sparse arrays of magnetic needles, obtaining the images of the magnetic field in different permanent magnet shapes and do repeated tests on the permanent magnet are in need. Based on programmable logic controller (PLC) motion control, the servo control and mechanical system have been built, the control strategy is discussed and the software is programmed. 2D FEM model of a test permanent magnet bar is built. Compared with the FEM simulation results, the system has achieved the goal that spreading magnetic powder quickly and evenly in the appointed area.


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