Theoretical Basis for a Double Deflated Index of Real Value Added

1969 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher A. Sims
1996 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shirley Cassing
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-64
Author(s):  
Maria Lyakina ◽  
Blagovesta Koyundzhiyska-Davidkova ◽  
Jozsef Popp

Research background: In today's era of modern technology, traditional and new methods as well as processes and technologies increasingly contrast. In the first chapter, we focused on a detailed description of the first historical changes in the emergence of trade and financial derivatives. We also identified and described the emergence of specialised trading and stock exchange locations. We continued with a description of the basic methods of analysis and focused on the basics of technical analysis. In the next chapter, we evaluated the current state of research in this area and, based on previous research, we classified and structured individual studies. Purpose of the article: The aim of our contribution is to examine, in detail, the basics and current research in the field of technical analysis. Methods: We consider the inconsistent results of the studies analysed to be very interesting. We consider the unsystematic and inconsistent methodology of the assessment of individual studies to be a major problem. As we mentioned in the article, in many instances the studies analysed focused only on individual aspects of technical analysis and evaluated the final results of the business process. Findings & Value added: In other cases, the results were skewed, mainly due to the nonacceptance of transaction costs or due to risk abstraction. However, despite such results, technical analysis as such can be a valuable tool for predicting price movements. Subsequently, we described our findings, interpreted them, and identified their limitations. We consider the aim of the study to have been met, and believe that it will be beneficial in the field of research on this issue.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 267
Author(s):  
Noormela Racmawati ◽  
Adistina Fitriani ◽  
Riza Febriani

Pengaruh Pemberian Mulsa Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) Terhadap Pertumbuhan BibitTanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase hidup bibit Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) pada setiap perlakuan, menganalisa pengaruh pemberian mulsa kering eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) terhadap pertumbuhan bibit Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) dan mengetahui pertumbuhan terbaik bibit Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) pada setiap perlakuan. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 10 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan yaitu perlakuan pertama kontrol (tanpa pemberian mulsa), perlakuan kedua dengan memberikan mulsa 20 gram, perlakuan ketiga dengan pemberian mulsa 40 gram dan perlakuan keempat dengan pemberian mulsa 60 gram. Persentase hidup bibit Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) di shade house tergolong sangat baik di semua perlakuan dengan nilai 100 %. Pertambahan tinggi bibit Tanjung menunjukkan perlakuan A1 memiliki pertambahan tinggi terbesar yaitu 10,0 cm. Hasil dari analisis keragaman menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertambahan tinggi batang dan jumlah daun karena nilai F hitung lebih kecil dari pada F tabel. Pertambahan jumlah daun semai Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan A1 yang memiliki pertambahan jumlah daun terbesar yaitu 4,6 helai. Hasil analisis keragaman menunjukkan perlakuan tidak berpengaruh nyata karena nilai F hitung lebih kecil dari F tabel.Kata kunci : Mimusops elengi Linn.; Tanjung; bibit; pertumbuhan; mulsaThis research aims to know the percentage of live seeds Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) at each treatment, analyzes the influence of the giving of the mulch is dry Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) against the growth of seedlings of Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) and know the best seedling growth of Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) in each treatment. Designs used are random design complete with 4 treatments and 10 replicates. As for the treatments used, namely the control first treatment (without granting mulch), a second treatment by giving mulch 20 grams, a third treatments with the awarding of the mulch 40 grams and fourth treatment by administering mulch 60 grams. The percentage of live seeds Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) in the shade house belongs in all treatments with a value of 100%. High value added seed treatment shows that Tanjung A1 which has a high value added i.e. greatest 10.0 cm. results of the analysis of diversity shows that the treatment had no effect against the real value added high stem and leaf number because the value of count is smaller than F on F table. Increase the amount of leaves for Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) shows that the treatment that has added the number of the A1 leaves the largest i.e. 4.6 strands. The results of the analysis show the diversity of treatment has no effect because the real value of F count smaller than F table.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 601-619
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Głód ◽  
Olaf Flak

Research background: A lot of companies in the market create a variety of situations in which they compete with one another. At the same time companies crave for the same pool of demand, and in fact the money held by the buyers. Attempts to define the notion of com-petitiveness of the company appear frequently in scientific publications and in the research conducted by various institutions in different countries. The concept of competitiveness is used to determine the ratio of enterprise characteristics to these of its competitors, resulting from many internal features and the ability to deal with an external environment. Purpose of the article: The purpose of this article is to present results of the Company Competitiveness Barometer, conducted in 2014, 2015 and 2016 on a group of more than 600 Polish companies. The Barometer is a theoretical basis for the integrated model of competi-tiveness designed by the authors of the article. The specific objectives of this article are: to provide an overview of the research methodology, to present the results of empirical studies of more than 600 Polish companies, to create an outline of the future direction of the research on competitiveness of enterprises by means of the Company Competitiveness Barometer. Methods: The questionnaire used in the Company Competitiveness Barometer is built of 48 questions. 45 of them are related to the characteristics of the company that are affecting its competitiveness, and 3 questions are metric questions. The questionnaire can be found on the www.sensorium24.com website. Findings & Value added: The research carried out from the point of view of the company’s employees, offer an opportunity to reflect and think about the competitiveness of their own organization and factors that are shaping it. The IT tool used makes it possible to compare own results with other companies participating in the survey.


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