Bnmau-yn 1921–1958 Onuudyn uls Ardyn Aj Ahuy Soyolyn Hogjilt; Statistikiyn Emhetgel [Development of the National Economy and Culture of the Mongolian People's Republic from 1921 to 1958; a Statistical Compilation]. Compiled by the State Central Statistical Office of the MPR [D. Batsukh and D. Gombozhav, Editors ]. Ulan Bator, 1960. 191.

1962 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 236-237
Author(s):  
Robert M. Spencer
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Central Statistical ◽  
Central Statistical Office

scholarly journals Forest Fires and Losses Caused by Fires – An Economic Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 181-191
Author(s):  
Beata Sadowska ◽  
Zimon Grzegorz ◽  
Nina Stępnicka
Keyword(s):  
Forest Fires ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Research Area ◽  
The State ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Fire Hazards ◽  
Area Of Interest ◽  
Central Statistical ◽  
Central Statistical Office ◽  
Public Forests

A defined forested area performs various functions such as economic, protective and social. Regardless of the level of civilization development and human knowledge, it cannot be stated that humans have full control over the phenomena occurring in forests or their surroundings. Forest hazards, including fire hazards, constitute a direct or indirect factor of human activity that has an effect on nature. Forest fires cause specific losses and generate costs, thus affecting a financial result. The research area of the study is forest fires and losses caused by them, i.e. determining the financial and non-financial effects of fires. The main aim of the study is to present the problem of forest fires in selected European countries, including Poland, and to determine the level of losses caused by them. The research hypothesis is: "Forest fires occurring in European countries, including Poland, cause significant losses in the natural and social environment, which forces organizations to incur costs of implementing measures to protect forest areas against fires". In the case of Poland, the area of interest is public forests managed by the State Forests National Forest Holding. The following research methods were used: critical analysis of the literature, comparative method, desk research, the method of induction and synthesis. In the field of empirical research, the current research results and studies of the Central Statistical Office and the reports of the State Forests were used.

NATURA 2000 SITES IN POLAND AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE FUNCTIONING OF FARMS

2019 ◽  
Vol XXI (2) ◽  
pp. 307-317
Author(s):  
Marek Zieliński ◽  
Jolanta Sobierajewska
Keyword(s):  
Natura 2000 ◽  
The State ◽  
Rural Development Programme ◽  
Plant Cultivation ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Lower Productivity ◽  
Farm Accountancy Data Network ◽  
Central Statistical ◽  
Central Statistical Office ◽  
Lower Production

The paper described the network of Natura 2000 sites in Poland, the state of spending funds on Package 4. “Valuable habitats and endangered species of birds in Natura 2000 sites of the Agri-environmental-climate measure implemented under the RDP 2014-2020” (Package 4. of the AECM under the Rural Development Programme 2014-2020) as of 31.12.2017 and also assessed the functioning of farms belonging to beneficiaries of this package against a background of farms from outside Natura 2000 sites, which kept accounts for the Polish FADN in the years 2015-2017. It has been determined that, in Poland, the share of areas covered by the Natura 2000 network in the land area of the country is 19.6%, however, in the case of voivodeships and districts, it is varied. In addition, it has been determined that the state of spending funds under Package 4 has, so far, been PLN 518.8 million and has accounted for 29.6% of total funds spent as part of the AECM under the RDP 2014-2020. It turned out that farms belonging to beneficiaries of Package 4, against a background of other farms which kept accounts for the Polish FADN in the years 2015-2017, were characterised, inter alia, by lower production intensity and lower productivity of production factors. Moreover, those farms obtained lower income per 1 ha of UAA. Analyses have been carried out based on the data from the General Directorate for Environmental Protection, the Central Statistical Office in Warsaw, the Agency for Restructuring and Modernisation of Agriculture, the Polish Farm Accountancy Data Network (Polish FADN) and the Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation National Research Institute.

scholarly journals PERSONAL FINANCE MANAGEMENT IN POLAND FROM 2004-2013

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 213-217
Author(s):  
Marta Musiał
Keyword(s):  
Risk Aversion ◽  
Central Bank ◽  
Household Finance ◽  
Personal Finance ◽  
The State ◽  
Finance Management ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Central Statistical ◽  
Central Statistical Office

This article describes the state of household finance management in Poland. The analysis consists of three basic elements of household finance, such as income and expenditure of Polish households, savings and investments of Polish households, and Polish households debt. The presented data represent the time period from 2004 to 2013. The data came from reports of National Central Bank in Poland and Central Statistical Office in Poland. Based on the presented data, it can be said that the situation of Polish household has improved during the analyzed period. Moreover, Polish household characterized risk aversion decision by saving their money mostly in the form of bank deposit or cash.

scholarly journals Polski sektor spółdzielczy w latach 2001–2011

2014 ◽  
pp. 5-16
Author(s):  
Barbara Wyrzykowska
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Financial Market ◽  
National Economy ◽  
National Council ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Central Statistical ◽  
Central Statistical Office ◽  
Available Information

This paper assesses the position of the cooperative sector in Polish national economy in the years 2001–2011. The study is based mainly on publicly available information such as scientific publications and databases of the Central Statistical Office (GUS) and the National Council for Cooperative. The article used comparative analysis. The analysis showed that in recent years the share of the cooperative sector in the national economy declined. The number of cooperatives has steadily decreased, having different causes and effects depending on the industry. Financial and economic crisis has shown that cooperative banking plays an important role in the stabilization of the financial market.

scholarly journals Prospects for agricultural lands afforestation in Poland until 2020

2016 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 163-169
Author(s):  
Adam Kaliszewski ◽  
Wojciech Młynarski ◽  
Piotr Gołos
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Forest Cover ◽  
The State ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Financing System ◽  
Private Lands ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Central Statistical ◽  
Central Statistical Office

Abstract The aim of the paper is to present the potential for afforestation of agricultural lands under the ‘National Programme for Expanding of Forest Cover’ (KPZL) in Poland until 2020. The analysis is based on the ongoing social and economic changes in rural areas in the past decade as well as factors limiting implementation of the Programme. The data used have been derived from annual reports of the Agricultural Property Agency (ANR), the Central Statistical Office and also other official documents and legal acts related to the issue. Assuming that the area of agricultural lands transferred by the ANR to the State Forests Holding – an institution responsible for implementing the KPZL on state-owned lands – remains approximately 350 ha per year, the overall extent of afforestation on state-owned lands will not exceed 4,500–4,600 ha until 2020. In case of private lands, a further decline in annual afforestation area will be observed. The lack of a stable financing system is a major reason for the decrease in the area of agricultural lands transferred for afforestation. The projections show that the average annual afforestation area on private lands will not exceed 2,500 ha until 2020. Altogether, it can be expected that during the period 2015–2020, approximately 20,000 ha of agricultural lands will be afforested. The study shows that the current rate of afforestation is insufficient for reaching the target defined in the KPZL (afforestation of 680,000 ha of lands during the period 2001–2020). Low supply of private lands for afforestation and insufficient financial support for farmers are the most important factors limiting the implementation of the KPZL. The situation could be improved by free transfer of public lands for afforestation from the ANR to the State Forests Holding and by implementing financial instruments for afforestation of private lands from the Forest Fund resources.

Bureaucratic Geographies of the State

2019 ◽  
pp. 55-72
Author(s):  
Anna Ross
Keyword(s):  
State Building ◽  
The State ◽  
Central Statistical ◽  
Central Statistical Office ◽  
Administrative Structures

This chapter explores the nature of the Prussian state on the eve of 1848 and the administrative challenges it posed to officials. This includes an overview of Prussia’s territories and administrative structures. Within this bureaucratic geography, the Prussian Central Statistical Office comes to the fore as an institution that would be of great importance to state-building in the post-revolutionary decade. The chapter examines the activities undertaken by the director of this office and the bureaucrats who worked with him. It also establishes their role in facilitating an exchange of government materials with other states in the 1850s. The Prussian Ministry of State would rely on many of these statistical materials in exacting reforms, as will be indicated in the chapters that follow.

scholarly journals HIDDEN UNEMPLOYMENT IN POLISH AGRICULTURE IN 2005-2018 – A SIMULATION OF THE SCALE OF THE PROBLEM

2020 ◽  
Vol XXII (1) ◽  
pp. 170-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Włodzimierz Kołodziejczak
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Strong Impact ◽  
Structural Factors ◽  
Working Population ◽  
Agricultural Employment ◽  
Simulation Based ◽  
Central Statistical ◽  
Central Statistical Office

The purpose of this paper is to estimate the levels of potential hidden unemployment in Polish agriculture in 2005, 2015 and 2018. Excessive employment in agriculture (understood as hidden unemployment) is one of the key outstanding problems in the process of modernizing Polish rural areas. This paper uses a method for estimating these processes based on the results of a simulation based on the assumption that agriculture has a 5% share in the total working population employed in the national economy. The study relied on EUROSTAT and Central Statistical Office data and on relevant literature. The level of agricultural employment and the amount of surplus workforce differ across voivodships and suggest that structural factors continue to have a strong impact. The distance to the 5% level assumed in the simulation has been decreasing in subsequent years. Hence, achieving this goal seems more and more realistic.

scholarly journals Identyfikacja tendencji i uwarunkowań związanych z poziomem płac w Polsce, na podstawie przeciętnych wynagrodzeń realnych wypłacanych w latach 2004 2014

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Jankowski
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Real Wage ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Central Statistical ◽  
Central Statistical Office

 Aim: The aim of this article is to identify trends and determinants related to the development of thelevel of wages in Poland. The issue is important as the level of payment received by employees inreturn for their work is reflects the state of economic development.Design / Research methods: In the article data of average wages in Poland available in the SocialInsurance Institution as well as the Central Statistical Office are presented and analyzed.Conclusions / findings: During the researched period (2004-2014), average real wage hassystematically increased. This is a positive phenomenon, both from the point of view of an individualworker as well as the whole economy, as it indicates continued economic development of in Poland.

Manajemen Ekonomi Outopilot: Kegagalan Negara Mencari Identitas?

Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-152
Author(s):  
Mukhaer Pakkanna
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Democracy ◽  
Economic Democracy ◽  
Quality Of Democracy ◽  
Economic Disparities ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Production And Distribution

Political democracy should be equivalent to the economic development of the quality of democracy, economic democracy if not upright, even the owner of the ruling power and money, which is parallel to force global corporatocracy. Consequently, the economic oligarchy preservation reinforces control of production and distribution from upstream to downstream and power monopoly of the market. The implication, increasingly sharp economic disparities, exclusive owner of the money and power become fertile, and the end could jeopardize the harmony of the national economy. The loss of national economic identity that makes people feel lost the “pilot of the state”. What happens then is the autopilot state. Viewing unclear direction of the economy, the national economy should clarify the true figure.

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