Manajemen Ekonomi Outopilot: Kegagalan Negara Mencari Identitas?

Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-152
Author(s):  
Mukhaer Pakkanna
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Democracy ◽  
Economic Democracy ◽  
Quality Of Democracy ◽  
Economic Disparities ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Production And Distribution

Political democracy should be equivalent to the economic development of the quality of democracy, economic democracy if not upright, even the owner of the ruling power and money, which is parallel to force global corporatocracy. Consequently, the economic oligarchy preservation reinforces control of production and distribution from upstream to downstream and power monopoly of the market. The implication, increasingly sharp economic disparities, exclusive owner of the money and power become fertile, and the end could jeopardize the harmony of the national economy. The loss of national economic identity that makes people feel lost the “pilot of the state”. What happens then is the autopilot state. Viewing unclear direction of the economy, the national economy should clarify the true figure.

scholarly journals HUKUM DALAM MENDORONG DINAMIKA PEMBANGUNAN PEREKONOMIAN NASIONAL DITINJAU DARI PRINSIP EKONOMI KERAKYATAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 238
Author(s):  
Dwi Ratna Indri Hapsari
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Developing Country ◽  
Free Trade ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Financial Assistance ◽  
Economic Democracy ◽  
Business Partnership ◽  
State Constitution ◽  
National Economic ◽  
National Economic Development

Article 33 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Indonesian Constitution, "The national economy which is regulated based on economic democracy with the principle of togetherness, efficiency, justice, support, environmental insight, independence, and also with financial assistance in various large business activities, cheap, and small in the business partnership pattern ". The concept of the Indonesian national economy commenting on us together and explicitly in our constitution adhering to the principle of kinship agreed upon can be found in Article 33 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Indonesian Constitution, people's sovereignty also promotes Pancasila. As a developing country Indonesia cannot escape the era of globalization, international free trade. However, what makes the challenge is that Indonesia can still keep up with the flow of globalization but still in the populist economic corridor that has been conceptualized in the state constitution concerning national economic development. Law in this case has a special stake in efforts to grow the economy of a country in order to achieve national economic development.

scholarly journals GOVERNANCE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2(67)) ◽  
pp. 176-182
Author(s):  
V.K. SYMONENKO
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Civil Society ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Management System ◽  
The State ◽  
State Administration ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Socio Economic Development

Topicality. The processes of the reforming and transforming of the state administration system in the country, which have been going on for more than a quarter of a century and do not lead to a significant increase in the level of well-being and do not allow to achieve even the values of indicators of socio-economic development of the 1991th year’s level, determine the relevance of the development of conceptual and scientific- methodological approaches to the organization of management system and public administration in the national economy. The main conceptual idea is to determine the direction of further socio-economic development of society and to regulate the transformation of the national economy management system on the basis of the prevalence of the actual significance and effectiveness of the system of state administration over the fact of its functioning for the sake of its own existence.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to determine the conceptual framework for the regulation of transformation processes in the system of public administration and management in order to effectively influence the changes in national economic system and facilitate its restructuring from the raw material type to the economic system oriented on creation of the maximum possible value added.Research results. The interrelation and interdependency of the power and the system of public administration are analysed. It is defined the character and degree of influence of civil society on political and socio-economical processes which take place in the state. The essence of problems of real democratization processes in society reducing and the emphasis on arising threats that are caused by alignment of the reform processes and the failure of the tasks fulfill for the transformation of the economic system are analyzed and solved.The threat of curtailment of the processes of democratization and attainment of objects of radical socio-economical reforms going on in the country are emphasized. The specific measures on forming of civil society as an active state governor and on creation of effective system of public administration and regulation are justified and proposed. The appropriateness and validity of the proposed regulatory measures has been proved.Conclusions. It is established that one of the necessary and priority tasks is to maintain and create conditions for the rise of civil society sprouts in our country and for developed civil society establishment, which will become the basis and the key to successful implementation of the public administration reform, and will facilitate the efficiency of state power, will increase the welfare of the population. It is also necessary to support political will and aspirations of political elites to build an effective national economic system.

scholarly journals STATE POLICY OF REGULATION OF QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE POPULATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (162) ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
O. Berveno ◽  
A. Moskvina
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
National Development ◽  
Well Being ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Orientation ◽  
Economic Science

Today, the attention of economic science should be focused on the search for real factors and mechanisms to promote such a development of the national economy, which corresponds to the scenario of the growth of the main components of the quality of life of the population. The leading subject of life quality management in modern conditions is the state, as an institution entrusted with the task of ensuring the macroeconomic conditions for the existence of the population and ensuring the social orientation of national development. Representatives of many sciences have been fruitfully researching the quality of life for a long time. Despite a significant amount of research on this issue, the problems of effective management of the processes of ensuring the quality of life at the national level remain insufficiently studied. The purpose of the article is to analyze the features of state regulation of the quality of life of the population as the main goal of modern socio-economic development. The concept of quality of life can play a key role in modeling contemporary national economic development. The solution to the quality of life problem is associated with the modernization of the education sector, improving the quality of medical services, developing health care, improving environmental safety, minimizing the negative impact of the environment, ensuring a sufficient level of material well-being for all citizens of the country, which can be realized only in conditions of effective functioning of the economy. The state becomes the main subject of the corresponding deep transformations. Among the most important obligations of the state are social obligations in relation to the working-age population, improvement of general conditions of employment and restoration of the reproduction function of remuneration, development of an intangible investment complex and social infrastructure. The management of the processes of modernization of the national economy in the context of ensuring the quality of life of the population of Ukraine should be determined by two pressing needs: ensuring an effective and fair system for the distribution of social results and growth of national productivity as the basis for sustainable economic development and increasing national competitiveness.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC BACKGROUND AND FEATURES OF CREATING OPTIMAL FISCAL SPACE OF UKRAINE

2018 ◽  
pp. 140-148
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Space Structure ◽  
The State ◽  
Priority Task ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Fiscal Space ◽  
High Level ◽  
Positive Results

Creation of an optimal fiscal space in Ukraine should become the priority task of the modern fiscal policy of the state. Perfect combination of fiscal space components can help to reach the positive results of the national economic development. Modern state of the domestic economy is characterized by fiscal asymmetric, amount of national debt, changes in GDP and its structure. The national fiscal space reformatting should be carried out substantially. There are some factors in national fiscal space, which slow down the processes of social improvement and have negative impact on the quality of a citizen’s life. These factors are formed under the influence of political, social and legal trends, as well as financial imbalances. Theoretical and practical issues of fiscal space formation and development along with the experience of the functioning and national economy evolution have been learned by such researchers as V. Heyets, Т. Iefiminko, G. Kołodko, N. Кravchuk, A. Krysovatyy, P. Kulawczuk, S. Owsiak, E. Reinert, P. Heller, J. Schumpeter, S. Yuriy. However, the challenges of modern social development confirm the importance of their thorough study. Purpose. The article aims to research the economic preconditions and features of creating the optimal fiscal space in Ukraine, which can meet the modern needs and contribute to the achievement of a high level of social welfare. In order to reach the goal of the research the following methods have been used: methods of classification, method of formalization and method of systematization. These methods have become the basis for construction the theoretical component of the functioning of the optimal fiscal space of the state and determined the interaction of its constituents. The preconditions of fiscal space forming in Ukraine have been rated. The prospects for creating its structure have been determined with the help of methods of comparative analysis. It should be noted the importance of learning fiscal space structure which is accompanied by a problem of determining the economic gist and the nature of the investigated phenomenon. Provision of the efficient mechanism of formation and effective functioning of fiscal space should be based on a thorough solution of disadvantages of divergent economic development of Ukraine and a search for ways to improve it.

Material costs in productural productivity structure: world trends and impact on development of the domestic economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-205
Author(s):  
N. V. Firov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
The State ◽  
Domestic Economy ◽  
Western Countries ◽  
Material Costs

A comparative analysis of the prices of raw materials, fuel, electricity in Russia and Western countries, the dynamics of their growth and impact on the national economy. It is shown that in the interests of the country's economic development and improving the welfare of the population, it is necessary to use its natural resources more effectively, to pursue a more stringent and at the same time balanced policy to curb the growth of prices, taking into account the interests of the state and business.

Trends and problems of retail Bank lending in modern conditions on the example of «Sberbank of Russia»

2020 ◽  
pp. 156-165
Author(s):  
В.В. Мандрон ◽  
А.Ю. Ефименко ◽  
Д.Г. Свиридов
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
Real Income ◽  
Real Estate Market ◽  
The State ◽  
Loan Portfolio ◽  
Effective Development

Эффективное развитие механизмов кредитования физических лиц оказывает положительное влияние не только на рынок недвижимости, автомобильную промышленность, потребительский рынок, но и на темпы развития банковской системы, что значительно влияет на рост национальной экономики и улучшает качество жизни населения РФ. Исследование посвящено ключевым тенденциям и проблемам функционирования рынка розничного кредитования в современных условиях. Определены главные проблемы, которые оказывают существенное влияние на организацию рынка розничного кредитования, его объемы и качество. Проведен анализ данных отражающих состояние рынка розничного кредитования на современном этапе. На состояние данного сегмента кредитного рынка оказывает влияние как общее экономическое состояние государства, курс денежно-кредитной политики Банка России, уровень реальных доходов населения, а также форс-мажорные ситуации. В статье дается оценка объема, состава и структуры кредитного портфеля одного из крупнейших финансово-кредитных институтов страны – ПАО «Сбербанк России». Особое внимание уделено кредитованию физических лиц в разрезе отдельных форм и видов кредитных инструментов, отражается связь состояния национальной экономики и качества кредитного портфеля банка. Effective development of mechanisms for lending to individuals has a positive impact not only on the real estate market, automotive industry, consumer market, but the pace of development of the banking system, which greatly affects the growth of the national economy and improves the quality of life of the Russian population. The research is devoted to the key trends and problems of functioning of the retail lending market in modern conditions. The main problems that have a significant impact on the organization of the retail lending market, its volume and quality are identified. The analysis of data reflecting the state of the retail lending market at the present stage is carried out. The state of this segment of the credit market is influenced by the General economic state of the state, the rate of monetary policy of the Bank of Russia, the level of real income of the population, as well as force majeure situations. The article provides an assessment of the volume, composition and structure of the loan portfolio of one of the largest financial and credit institutions in the country-PJSC Sberbank of Russia. Special attention is paid to lending to individuals in the context of individual forms and types of credit instruments, reflecting the relationship between the state of the national economy and the quality of the Bank's loan portfolio.

scholarly journals FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTERNAL SYSTEM OF EDUCATION QUALITY ASSURANCE AT THE UNIVERSITY AS A FACTOR OF STATE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
pp. 96-103
Author(s):  
A. Artyukhov
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Quality Assurance ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Services ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The University

The article is devoted to the description and analysis of factors that potentially and actually affect the socio-economic development of the state on the example of the higher education institution. It is established that at the system level the level of ensuring the quality of educational activities and the quality of higher education has a decisive influence on the formation of a positive image of a higher education institution. The results of a survey of students on the criteria for choosing a university to study are presented. Statistics on public funding of education in general and higher education in particular are presented and analyzed. It is established that, despite the formally high percentage of education funding from the level of GDP in absolute terms, the actual funding is low and needs to be strengthened by attracting external funding from customers. Attention is also paid to the state of development of educational services for foreign students. In a competitive environment at the national and international level, the decisive influence on the involvement of foreign students in the university is influenced by the structure of the training program, teacher qualifications, organization of the educational process in the classroom and so on. The article on the example of a higher education institution presents the main stages of formation and development of the internal system of quality assurance of education as an object of influence on the socio-economic development of the state. The development and/or improvement of internal quality assurance systems in universities is becoming a powerful basis for increasing university funding from external (personally involved) sources, reducing the outflow of applicants abroad and the successful provision of educational services to foreign students. At this stage, given the limited opportunities for funding of educational activities by the state (compared to EU countries), the successful implementation of the university development strategy is possible provided that systematic work is done to improve the quality of educational services for domestic and foreign citizens. As part of further research, it is planned to analyze the mutual impact of the education quality assurance system on the effectiveness of scientific activities, the provision of additional paid educational services, training for external customers and other sources.

scholarly journals ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE PANDEMIC: THEORETICAL AND APPLIED THINKING

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evgeniya Medvedkina ◽  
◽  
Tamara Ishchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
State Government ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
National Economic Security

The problem of ensuring the economic security of the state is quite urgent. This study examines theoretical approaches to defining this definition, as well as the structural elements of the concept of economic security. The aim of the study is to identify the theoretical and methodological substantiation of the economic security of the state and the development of strategic directions for ensuring the economic security of the Russian Federation in the face of modern global challenges. The stages for assessing the level of economic security of the state are determined. Based on the existing methods for assessing the economic security of the state, a methodological approach to this assessment is proposed, taking into account the totality of macroindicators, industry, financial and social indicators. The calculation of the indicators of the economic security of the Russian Federation showed that the indicators do not go beyond the threshold values. The results of constructing an econometric model made it possible to determine the indicators of national economic security that have the most significant impact on the level of economic development of the state, as well as to identify internal and external threats to the Russian Federation. Thus, we can conclude that the economic security of the state can be represented as the state of protection of the national economy from external and internal threats, which ensures the progressive development of society, its economic and socio-political stability, despite the presence of unfavorable external and internal factors; ensuring national economic security and neutralizing all possible threats is the fundamental task of the state government. The level of economic development of the country as a whole and the quality of life of its citizens depend on the success and effectiveness of countermeasures.

scholarly journals Directionality of Education – Balanced Education and Integration of Educational Systems in the National Economy

Equilibrium ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-113
Author(s):  
Wiktor Morohin ◽  
Aleksandrs Rubanovskis
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Driving Force ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
High Quality ◽  
National Economic ◽  
The World ◽  
National Economic Development

The quality of the workforce is a precondition for economic growth of a society. One of the main indicators of these preconditions is education. The effectiveness of economies of developed countries is based on the high quality of knowledge. As a resutl the quality and balanced education determines the rating of a state in the world and serves as a driving force of national economic development. The aim of the article is to identify opportunities that will allow integrating the balanced education in the educational systems of the national economy.

scholarly journals ЗОНУВАННЯ ТРИВИМІРНОЇ МАТРИЦІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЗМІНАМИ РЕГУЛЯТОРНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ РОЗВИТКУ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ

2019 ◽  
Vol 135 (3) ◽  
pp. 90-99
Author(s):  
Ганна Вікторівна Разумова
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Regulatory Policy ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Regulatory Change ◽  
Mathematical Methods ◽  
Policy Effects ◽  
Dimensional Matrix ◽  
National Economic ◽  
National Economic Development

The article attempts to work out the relevant methodology that will allow an integrated approach to find solutions to current economic challenges, given the fact that the national economy is a complex multicomponent system. It is emphasized that mathematical methods and models are widely used as effective tools to handle a range of problems in various areas of research and, in particular, in economic studies. However, despite the availability of numerous research endeavors, the issues of modelling the relationships between national economic development and regulatory policy have not been sufficiently studied. The purpose of this study is to build a three-dimensional matrix of regulatory change management in the frameworks of the national economic development. The methodological research background relies on modelling of regulatory policy effects on national economic development by using economic mathematical methods and models. A three-dimensional matrix of managing change in regulatory policy has been proposed which is based on the assessment of the current state of regulatory policy and modelling of the relationships between national economic development and regulatory policy with regard to the obtained values of the aggregate development index calculated by sectors of the national economy, generalized index of the regulatory policy in industries and the indicator of the regulatory policy effects on development, the zoning of which allows to distribute its impact sector by sector along with identifying the nature and the priority areas for further regulatory actions to be applied to a particular industry or sector of the economy. The three-dimensional matrix zoning has been performed according to certain parameters: vertical zoning (zones of passive and active changes), transverse horizontal zoning (zone of fixation and transformation) and horizontal longitudinal zoning (zones adjustment and protection). It is argued that economic mathematical modelling is an important tool in managing business processes. Modelling is used to build reliability models with reference to aggregated development indices by sectors of the national economy and the generalized indices of regulatory policy, and identify specific regulatory policy changes needed to enhance the national economic development.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document