A Case Integrating Financial and Tax Accounting Using the Balance Sheet Approach to Account for Income Taxes

ABSTRACT This case guides students through the process of reconciling financial (book) income to its taxable income, calculating the tax provision, preparing the income tax footnote disclosure, and completing Form 1120, Schedule M-1 for a fictitious publicly traded client. In the case, students are presented with the company's financial statements, including supporting schedules, and a tax basis balance sheet. Students are asked to calculate the tax provision and construct the income tax footnote as a pre-class assignment. In class, students debrief the tax provision calculation and income tax footnote and use information contained in the income tax footnote to reconcile the company's book to taxable income. Students completing this case should be able to (1) interpret the differences between a book basis balance sheet and a tax basis balance sheet, (2) create the income tax footnote disclosure using the ASC 740 balance sheet approach to accounting for income taxes, and (3) use information in the financial statement footnote and related disclosures to determine a company's book-tax differences and reconcile its book to taxable income. This case is designed for an intermediate financial accounting or tax course but an advanced version of the case could be used in a graduate financial accounting or graduate tax course.

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Inferring U.S. Tax Liability from Financial Statement Information

Journal of the American Taxation Association ◽

10.2308/jata.2009.31.1.29 ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 31 (1) ◽

pp. 29-63 ◽

Cited By ~ 23

Author(s):

Petro Lisowsky

Keyword(s):

Stock Options ◽

Accounting Standards ◽

Financial Statements ◽

Income Taxes ◽

Financial Accounting ◽

Financial Statement ◽

Corporate Tax ◽

Data Set ◽

Accounting For Income Taxes ◽

Tax Expense

Abstract: Using a multi-year matched tax return-financial statement data set, this study builds empirical models that infer U.S. tax liability on the corporate tax return from publicly available financial statement disclosures, including those of Statement on Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Results show that current U.S. tax expense, the tax benefit from stock options, current-year tax cushion accrual, consolidation book-tax differences, and R&D are informative in inferring actual tax, while intraperiod tax allocation is not. Additionally, the sign of pretax book income and the existence of net operating loss carryforwards are useful partitioning variables in estimating actual tax. In general, for every dollar of current U.S. tax expense reported on the financial statements, approximately $0.70 is reported in U.S. tax liability on the tax return. The models are validated using a holdout sample, providing support for the notion that public parties can reliably use these results to estimate a firm's tax position. Additional tests reveal a hierarchy of subsamples that researchers may employ when maximizing the usefulness of tax-related disclosures in inferring U.S. tax liability.

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PENERAPAN PERYATAAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN NOMOR 46 TENTANG AKUNTANSI PAJAK PENGHASILAN DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 36 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG PAJAK PENGHASILAN ATAS PAJAK PENGHASILAN BADAN PADA PT.MEGA JASAKELOLA

GOING CONCERN : JURNAL RISET AKUNTANSI ◽

10.32400/gc.9.1.25211.2014 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 8 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Ray Marcel Letlora ◽

Jantje J. Tinangon ◽

Lintje Kalangi

Keyword(s):

Analytical Method ◽

Income Tax ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Income Taxes ◽

Corporate Income Tax ◽

Business Services ◽

Taxable Income ◽

Research Results ◽

Deferred Tax ◽

Accounting For Income Taxes

The application of PSAK No. 46, Accounting for Income Taxes expected to bridge between accounting and tax laws with provisions. The purpose of this study is to investigate the application of PSAK No. 46 and Act No. 36 of 2008 on corporate income tax on PT.mega Jasakelola. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis. The application of PSAK No.46 of research results 46 top corporate income tax has been applied on PT.Mega Jasakelola especially regarding deferred tax, taxable income and tax payable now. Implementation of Act No. 36 of 2008 on income tax on business services is appropriate PT Mega Jasakelola Taxation existing regulations. PT.Mega Jasakelola has implemented reporting income tax on their annual tax return, in accordance with the provisions of this is evidenced by the positive correction done at the expense of the non- taxable.

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IMPLEMENTASI SAK SYARIAH DALAM LAPORAN KEUANGAN KOPERASI PENGKREDITAN RAKYAT SYARIAH (KPRS)

El Muhasaba Jurnal Akuntansi ◽

10.18860/em.v11i2.8045 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 123-132

Author(s):

Nimatul Ula ◽

Nawirah Nawirah

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Balance Sheet ◽

Accounting Standards ◽

Financial Statements ◽

Financial Accounting ◽

Financial Statement ◽

Online Data ◽

Financial Reports ◽

Financial Report ◽

Financial Position

The purpose of this study is to determine the suitability of the presentation of the An-Nahl Pandaan KPRS financial statements to Syaria FAS. This research uses descriptive qualitative research in which the purpose is to describe and illustrate the application of Sharia Financial Accounting Standards in terms of the financial statements prepared by KPRS An-Nahl Pandaan. The techniques used in data collection are through observation, interviews, documentation, and online data search techniques. The results of the analysis and discussion of this study indicate that most of the financial statement presentations in KPRS An-Nahl are in accordance with Sharia FAS even though only the entity only reports the financial position (Balance Sheet). From the An-Nahl KPRS financial report that looks very prominent the discrepancy is that An-Nahl KPRS does not make the six other financial report components listed in the Sharia FAS because the KPRS An-Nahl management itself does not yet understand how to prepare financial reports in accordance with applicable standards.

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Lakeview Hotel Investment Corp.

Issues in Accounting Education ◽

10.2308/iace-51002 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 30 (2) ◽

pp. 105-112

Author(s):

Fred Pries ◽

Sandra Scott

Keyword(s):

Financial Statements ◽

Financial Accounting ◽

Financial Statement ◽

Western Canada ◽

Graduate Courses ◽

Publicly Traded ◽

Amount Of Information ◽

Analytical Skills ◽

Related Party Transaction ◽

Hotel Investment

ABSTRACT Lakeview Hotel Investment Corp. (LHIC) is a publicly traded owner and operator of hotel properties located primarily within smaller centers in western Canada. The case provides students with the opportunity to develop research and analytical skills by investigating related party disclosures found within LHIC's financial statements. Students are asked to identify related parties and analyze the transactions between LHIC and its related parties. They are then directed to comment on the underlying value of the transactions. This case illustrates both how much can be learned by careful reading and analysis of related party transaction disclosures and also how many questions about related party transactions remain unanswered based on the information contained in financial statements. Although all information used in the case is publicly available, the degree of difficulty can be adjusted for use within undergraduate and graduate courses by varying the amount of information provided to students. This case is suitable for intermediate financial accounting, accounting theory, and financial statement analysis courses.

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EFEK KONVERGENSI KERANGKA DASAR IFRS (IAS 12 REVISI) TERHADAP PSAK 46

MAKSIMUM ◽

10.26714/mki.7.1.2017.48-57 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 48

Author(s):

Ida Kristiana

Keyword(s):

Cash Flow ◽

Income Tax ◽

Accounting Standards ◽

Capital Budgeting ◽

Financial Statements ◽

Comparison Method ◽

Financial Accounting ◽

Financial Statement ◽

Financial Reports ◽

Unit Of Analysis

This purpose of this study to examine the presence or absence of securities caused by the convergence of IFRS to Statement of Accounting Standards of Income Tax (PSAK 46), by simulating the financial statements of PT. Garuda Indonesia Airlines (GIA) and PT. Telkom Indonesia. This study also looks at the differences between financial reports that are not convergent compared with financial reportsthat are already convergent with IFRS This study used a comparison method between the statements presented in IFRS with the statements presented in PSAK 46. The unit of analysis in this study is the International Financial ReportingStandard (IFRS) and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards on income tax accounting as well as books and articles related to both. The results of this study indicate that the convergence of the IFRS framework to PSAK 46 has a significant impact on the financial statements, especially on capital budgeting, because the tax will affect the calculation of cash flow. Besides this convergence also has an impact on the tax calculation in the financialstatementsKeywords: IFRS, PSAK, Financial Statement, Convergence

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Pengaruh Penerapan PSAK No. 46 Terhadap Laporan Laba Rugi Pada Tiga Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar di BEI

Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan ◽

10.37641/jiakes.v2i1.44 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 031-046

Author(s):

Abdilla Rahmania Kusmala ◽

Hastoni .

Keyword(s):

Income Tax ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Accounting Standards ◽

Income Taxes ◽

Financial Accounting ◽

Income Statement ◽

The Difference ◽

Deferred Tax Liabilities ◽

Deferred Tax ◽

Accounting For Income Taxes

The company follows a accounting standards generally accepted in drawing up the financial statements, namely Financial accounting standards (SAK). For various reasons, that standard is different from the taxation provisions also utilize accounting information. Due to the difference of a few things in Financial accounting standards (SAK) with the provisions of the Regulation militate in% u2013 Invitation taxation. Bond Accountant Indonesia (IAI) has confirmed the Statements of financial accounting standards (PSAK) No. 46 concerning accounting for income taxes, is a new thing in the accounting standards for enterprises in Indonesia. PSAK No. 46.The purpose of this research is to know concerning PSAK NO. 46 and see if PSAK NO. 46 already applied on the PT Astra International Tbk, PT Mustika Ratu Tbk, PT Mayora Indah Tbk. And how its influence from the application of PSAK NO.46 of the income statement of the company. The study was conducted at the corner of Indonesia stock exchange at STIE Kesatuan Bogor. The results showed that in the application of PSAK NO. 46 will develop assets and deferred tax liabilities interest arising due to temporary differences. The influence of the application of PSAK NO. 46 on the income statements give rise to a difference between the burden of income tax with income tax debt resulting from the existence of differences in recognition of tax-deferred interest assets, which is set to PSAK NO. 46.

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INCOME TAX ALLOCATION: THE CONTINUING CONTROVERSY IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

Accounting Historians Journal ◽

10.2308/0148-4184.25.2.81 ◽

1998 ◽

Vol 25 (2) ◽

pp. 81-111 ◽

Cited By ~ 9

Author(s):

Sally M. Schultz ◽

Roxanne T. Johnson

Keyword(s):

Income Tax ◽

Historical Perspective ◽

Financial Statements ◽

Income Taxes ◽

Professional Standards ◽

The Past ◽

Retrospective Account ◽

Deferred Tax ◽

The 1960S ◽

Accounting For Income Taxes

The appropriate means of accounting for income taxes on financial statements has been among the most hotly debated and frequently recycled issues of the past 50 years. This retrospective account begins with the issuance of the first professional standards during the 1930s and 1940s, and illustrates how theoretical arguments, developed in professional and academic journals during the 1950s, were subsequently recycled and revised during later decades. The problems that led to reconsideration of the deferred tax issue by both the APB during the 1960s and the FASB during the 1980s and 1990s are discussed, as are the solutions offered by these standard setters.

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ANALISIS KOREKSI FISKAL DALAM RANGKA PERHITUNGAN PPH BADAN PADA PT. BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT NUSA UTARA

GOING CONCERN : JURNAL RISET AKUNTANSI ◽

10.32400/gc.11.1.10556.2016 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Brilliant Joy Leonardo Kalangie ◽

Grace B. Nangoi ◽

Inggriani Elim

Keyword(s):

Income Tax ◽

Accounting Standards ◽

Financial Statements ◽

Financial Accounting ◽

Special Treatment ◽

Tax Law ◽

Accounting System ◽

Income Loss ◽

Taxable Income ◽

Income Statement

The income statement is something that is very important in the financial statements. In the income statement presents income (revenue), costs (expenses) and income (profit / losses) a company within a certain time period or periods. Income statement itself is also a financial statement must be derived from the accounting system, both made in accordance with provisions in the Law - Tax Law as well as those in charge based financial Accounting Standards (GAAP). Basically, both of these things (Law - Tax Law and the Financial Accounting Standards) regulate the same thing that is about how much the amount of the charge to the consumer. However, the fiscal correction, we can find something different. This difference is what happens when the accounting of income in measuring too low and unnatural because of special treatment that favor the occurrence of this. Fiscal correction itself is a correction or adjustment must be done before calculating the taxpayer's income tax for corporate taxpayers and tax personal use of accounting in calculating taxable income. The aim of this study was to determine the fiscal correction is done by PT. Rural Bank Nusa North in order calculating corporate income tax. This study took place at the office of PT. Rural Bank Nusa North. The company is located at Jl. Nusantara No. 98 Complex Bersehati Market Manado. The object of this study is the income / loss of PT. Rural Bank Nusa North. This study uses descriptive qualitative research because in practice, such as data, analysis and interpretation of the meaning and the data obtained. In this study, the author will study the financial statements of the profit-rui in 2013 and 3014 were obtained from the company. Then analyzed whether fiscal reconciliation process made are correct and in accordance with regulations Regulations - Tax regulations prevailing in Indonesia at this time. The results showed that the company has made a statement profit / loss of commercial accordance with the applicable accounting standards, and has made statements of income / tax loss properly in accordance with the tax laws and regulations. So it can be taxable income of PT. RB Nusa North, then calculate the income tax in accordance with the calculation of the applicable tax rate on taxable income (PKP) from PT. RB Nusa North.

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ANALISIS KOREKSI FISKAL DALAM RANGKA PERHITUNGAN PPH BADAN PT. KAWANUA DASA PRATAMA

GOING CONCERN : JURNAL RISET AKUNTANSI ◽

10.32400/gc.9.1.25204.2014 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 8 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Felix Daniel Wongso ◽

Jantje Tinangon ◽

Stanley Walandouw

Keyword(s):

Income Tax ◽

Accounting Standards ◽

Financial Statements ◽

The State ◽

Financial Accounting ◽

Corporate Income Tax ◽

Financial Reports ◽

Taxable Income ◽

Income Statement ◽

A Company

PT.Kawanua Dasa Pratama is a company which is a resident and as an entity that has the responsibility to calculate, report, and deposit the tax payable to be paid to the State. However, there are problems that will occurred in the payment of taxes. This is due to the particular financial reports, especially income statement have commercial income statement and fiscal income statement. Both of them are distinctly different, from some point of views about Profit Commercial that refers to the Financial Accounting Standards, while referring to the Act Taxable Income - Tax Act applicable. These differences are simply found in the presence of income and expenses are recognized as income or expense by the company but are not recognized by the Tax. These differences require an adjustment or reconciliation so that the amount of corporate income tax payable are calculated by the company and the tax could be alike. The purpose of this study is to determine the fiscal income statement derived from the financial statements of fiscal correction in the commercial. In this study, obtained after correction of the fiscal profit of Rp 2.241.020.568 and had to pay tax of Rp 560.255.142.

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Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Pada Sumurboto Stationery Semarang Tahun 2016 Berdasarkan Sak Etap

Jurnal Aktual Akuntansi Keuangan Bisnis Terapan (AKUNBISNIS) ◽

10.32497/akunbisnis.v1i1.1227 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Lasa Laksita ◽

Adilistiono Adilistiono

Keyword(s):

Cash Flow ◽

Balance Sheet ◽

Accounting Standards ◽

Financial Statements ◽

Financial Accounting ◽

Financial Statement ◽

Public Accountability ◽

Final Project ◽

Income Statement ◽

Cash Flow Statement

Financial statement preparation is very important because it can describe the finance of an entity and as a basis for decision making. The purpose of this Final Project is to prepare the company's financial statements consisting of Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Statement of Changes in Equity and Cash Flow Statement based on Financial Accounting Standards of Entities Without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP), with the result that assist Sumurboto Stationery in preparing financial statements. Interview and documentation are used in data collection method. On the other hand, this Final Project used description and exposition method for the writing method. The result of this Final Project is to gain the knowledge in how have Sumurboto Stationery done their financial statement preparation in 2016 based on Financial Accounting Standards of Entities Without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP) that consisting of Income Statement, Statement of Changes in Equity, Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Statement. Hopefully, Sumurboto Stationery can be able to prepare their financial statement for the next period in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards of Entities Without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP)

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