Physical fitness as a moderator in the relationship between adiposity and cardiometabolic risk factors in children and adolescents

2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline Brand ◽  
Ana P. Sehn ◽  
Anelise R. Gaya ◽  
Jorge Mota ◽  
Javier Brazo-Sayavera ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
The Relationship

The role of adiposity in the relationship between physical fitness with cardiometabolic risk factors, adipocytokines and inflammation in children

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline Brand ◽  
Adroaldo Cezar Araujo Gaya ◽  
Arieli Fernandes Dias ◽  
Cesar Agostinis-Sobrinho ◽  
Juliano Boufleur Farinha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
The Relationship

Assessment of the correlation between the atherogenic index of plasma and cardiometabolic risk factors in children and adolescents: might it be superior to the TG/HDL-C ratio?

2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nalan Hakime Nogay
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Strong Correlation ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
Atherogenic Index ◽  
Fasting Period ◽  
Atherogenic Index Of Plasma ◽  
The Mean

AbstractBackground:Most of the studies investigating the correlation between the atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) and cardiometabolic risk factors have been conducted with adults, while only a limited number of related studies that involved children and adolescents has been conducted. The purpose of this study is to assess the correlation between the AIP and other cardiometabolic risk factors in adolescents.Methods:This study was conducted with 310 girls and 90 boys who were between the ages of 6 and 18 years. After a 10-h fasting period, the biochemical values of the participants were measured in the morning. The anthropometric measurements of the participants were also taken. The AIP was calculated as Log10 (triglycerides/high density lipoprotein-cholesterol; TG/HDL-C).Results:In adolescents between the ages of 12 and 18, the mean AIP of the group with TG ≥130 mg/dL was significantly higher than that of the groups with TG of 90–129 mg/dL and <90 mg/dL. There was a strong correlation between TG and AIP for both boys and girls among the children and adolescents, while there was a strong correlation between the TG/HDL-C ratio and TG only in the boys who were within the 6–11-year-old age group.Conclusions:An increase in AIP is associated with cardiovascular risk factors in children and adolescents other than those seen in adults. Based on the TG/HDL-C ratio, the AIP may be superior as a complementary index in the assessment of cardiometabolic risks in children and adolescents.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Serum Uric Acid and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Iranian Children and Adolescents

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-174
Author(s):  
Motahar Heidari-Beni ◽  
◽  
Roya Riahi ◽  
Fatemeh Mohebpour ◽  
Majid Khademian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Uric Acid ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Serum Uric Acid ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
Potential Association ◽  
Iranian Children

Context: There has been an increasing interest in epidemiological and clinical studies concerning the role of uric acid in cardiometabolic diseases, especially in children and adolescents. However, these potential relationships remain undiscovered; accordingly, its pathophysiological mechanisms remain unrecognized. This study aimed to assess the potential association between Serum Uric Acid (SUA) levels and cardiometabolic risk factors in a population-based sample of Iranian children and adolescents. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the potential association between Serum Uric Acid (SUA) levels and cardiometabolic risk factors in a population-based sample of Iranian children and adolescents. Methods: The data of 595 individuals aged 7-18 years were assessed in this research. Anthropometric measurements and laboratory tests were performed according to standardized protocols. Results: The Mean±SD age of the 595 explored students was 12.39±3.07 years. The overall Mean±SD SUA level of the study participants was measured as 4.22±1.13 mg/dL, with significant gender-wise differences (4.04±0.97 mg/dL vs 4.38±1.24 mg/dL, respectively; P<0.05). The prevalence of hyperuricemia based on the 90th percentile of SUA levels was equal to 10.6%. There was a positive association between SUA levels and abdominal obesity (waist circumference: ≥90th percentile) [Odds Ratio (OR): 1.54; 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.26 to 1.86] and general obesity [gender-specific Body Mass Index (BMI) for >95th percentile] (OR: 2.32; 95% CI: 1.74 to 3.11). Conclusions: This study suggested BMI and waist circumference as cardiometabolic risk factors, i.e. significantly associated with SUA levels in children and adolescents.

scholarly journals Passive smoking and cardiometabolic risk factors in Iranian children and adolescents: CASPIAN-V study

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 401-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Ebrahimi ◽  
Mohammadreza Hashemi Aghdam ◽  
Mostafa Qorbani ◽  
Faeze Abbaspour Kaboodan ◽  
Gita Shafiee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Passive Smoking ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
Iranian Children

Factor Analysis of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors Clustering in Children and Adolescents

2011 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yousef S. Khader ◽  
Anwar Batieha ◽  
Hashim Jaddou ◽  
Zahi Batieha ◽  
Mohammed El-Khateeb ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors

scholarly journals An Exploratory Analysis of the Relationship between Cardiometabolic Risk Factors and Cognitive/Academic Performance among Adolescents

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Ting-Kuang Yeh ◽  
Ying-Chun Cho ◽  
Ting-Chi Yeh ◽  
Chung-Yi Hu ◽  
Li-Ching Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Academic Performance ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
Entrance Examination ◽  
Verbal Reasoning ◽  
The Relationship

This exploratory study examines the relationship between cardiometabolic risk factors (blood pressure, waist circumference, BMI, and total cholesterol) and cognitive/academic performance. In this study, 1297 Taiwanese tenth-grade volunteers are recruited. Scores from the Basic Competency Test, an annual national competitive entrance examination, are used to evaluate academic performance. Cognitive abilities are accessed via the Multiple Aptitude Test Battery. The results indicate that systolic blood pressure is significantly, negatively associated with academic performance, both in male and female subjects. BMI and waist circumference are associated with verbal reasoning performance with an inverse U-shaped pattern, suggesting that both low and high BMI/waist circumference may be associated with lower verbal reasoning performance.

Association of exposure to Bisphenol A with obesity and cardiometabolic risk factors in children and adolescents

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Mehdi Amin ◽  
Karim Ebrahim ◽  
Majid Hashemi ◽  
Bahareh Shoshtari-Yeganeh ◽  
Nasim Rafiei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Bisphenol A ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors

scholarly journals Recommended Intake of Key Food Groups and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Australian Older, Rural-Dwelling Adults

Nutrients ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 860 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alice J. Owen ◽  
Michael J. Abramson ◽  
Jill F. Ikin ◽  
Tracy A. McCaffrey ◽  
Sylvia Pomeroy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Diet Quality ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Soft Drink ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
Processed Meat ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factor ◽  
The Relationship

This study examined the relationship between diet quality scores and cardiometabolic risk factors in regionally-dwelling older Australian adults with increased cardiovascular risk. This study was a cross-sectional analysis of demographic, anthropometric, and cardiometabolic risk factor data from 458 participants of the Cardiovascular Stream of the Hazelwood Health Study. Participants completed a 120 item semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Multivariable linear regression adjusting for age, sex, smoking, physical activity, education, diabetes, and body mass index was used to examine the relationship between diet and cardiometabolic risk factors. Mean (SD) age of participants was 71 (8) years, and 55% were male. More than half of men and women did not meet recommended intakes of fibre, while 60% of men and 42% of women exceeded recommended dietary sodium intakes. Higher diet quality in terms of intake of vegetables, grains, and non-processed meat, as well as intake of non-fried fish, was associated with more favourable cardiometabolic risk profiles, while sugar-sweetened soft drink intake was strongly associated with adverse cardiometabolic risk factor levels. In older, regionally-dwelling adults, dietary public health strategies that address whole grain products, vegetable and fish consumption, and sugar-sweetened soft-drink intake may be of benefit in reducing cardiometabolic risk.

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