scholarly journals PENGARUH POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT TERHADAP RASA PERCAYA DIRI ANAK KELOMPOK B TK DHARMA WIDYA KUMARA DENPASAR TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayu Tri Indrianti Ni Komang . ◽  
Dr. I G. A. Agung Sri Asri, M.Pd. . ◽  
Drs. I Ketut Ardana,M.Pd. .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian positive reinforcement terhadap rasa percaya diri anak kelompok B TK Dharma Widya Kumara Denpasar Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Rasa percaya diri adalah perasaan yakin dan mampu akan kemampuan diri sendiri yang merupakan modal setiap manusia menuju suatu kesuksesan, mudah bergaul, beinteraksi, dan lebih mudah menyerap informasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra-eksperiment dengan rancangan yang digunakan adalah Intact Group comparison. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah 4 kelas yang berjumlah 85 anak. sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 42 anak. Penentuan sampel yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Pada kelompok eksperimen diberikan positive reinforcement sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol dibelajarkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji-t. Hasil analisis diperoleh thitung = 7,84 pada taraf signifikansi 5% dengan dk (21+21-2=40) diperoleh ttabel = 2,021 sehingga thitung 7,84 > ttabel 2,021. Berdasarkan kriteria pengujian, maka H0 ditolak. Adapun nilai rata-rata rasa percaya diri pada kelompok anak yang diberikan positive reinforcement adalah 81,34 sedangkan pada kelompok anak yang dibelajarkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional adalah 64,79. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian positive reinforcement dapat berpengaruh terhadap rasa percaya diri anak kelompok B TK Dharma Widya Kumara Denpasar Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Berdasarkan simpulan tersebut, maka disarankan kepada guru agar menciptakan suasana belajar yang efektif dan menyenangkan dengan menerapkan strategi pembelajaran yang inovatif untuk membentuk rasa percaya diri anakKata Kunci : positive reinforcement, rasa percaya diri This study aims to determine the effect of giving positive reinforcement on the confidence of children in the B group Dharma Widya Kumara Kindergarten Denpasar Academic Year 2018/2019. Self-confidence is feeling confident and capable of one's own abilities which is the capital of every human being towards a success, easy to interact, interact with, and more easily absorb information. This research is a pre-experiment research with the design used is Intact Group comparison. The population of this study were 4 classes totaling 85 children. the sample used in this study amounted to 42 children. Determination of the sample is by using random sampling technique. In the experimental group given positive reinforcement while in the control group learned by conventional learning. Data collection is done using the observation method. The data obtained were analyzed using the t-test. The results of the analysis obtained thitung = 7.84 at the significance level of 5% with dk (21 + 21-2 = 40) obtained t table = 2.021 so that tcount 7.84> t table 2.021. Based on the testing criteria, H0 is rejected. The average value of self-confidence in the group of children given positive reinforcement is 81.34 while in the group of children taught by conventional learning is 64.79. Thus, it can be concluded that giving positive reinforcement can affect the confidence of children in the B group Dharma Widya Kumara Kindergarten Denpasar Academic Year 2018/2019. Based on these conclusions, it is suggested to the teacher to create an effective and enjoyable learning atmosphere by applying innovative learning strategies to shape children's self-confidencekeyword : positive reinforcement,self-confidence

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Desi Laras Wati . ◽  
Dra. Ni Wayan Suniasih,S.Pd, M.Pd . ◽  
Drs. Made Putra, M.Pd. .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode bercerita berbantuan boneka tangan terhadap perilaku empati anak kelompok B TK Nirartha 1 Benoa Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Perilaku empati adalah kemampuan seorang individu dalam mengerti, mengenal, merasakan dan merespon perasaan yang dirasakan orang lain. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra-eksperiment dengan rancangan yang digunakan adalah Intact Group comparison. Populasi pada penlitian ini berjumlah 5 kelas.. Penentuan sampel yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu kelompok B1 sebagai kelompok eksperimen dengan jumlah anak sebanyak 21 anak dan kelompok B5 sebagai kelompok kontrol dengan jumlah anak sebanyak 20 anak Pada kelompok eksperimen dibelajarkan dengan metode bercerita berbantuan boneka tangan sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol dibelajarkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji-t. Hasil analisis diperoleh thitung = 6,27 pada taraf signifikansi 5% dengan dk 39 diperoleh ttabel = 2,021 sehingga thitung 6,27 > ttabel = 2,021. Berdasarkan kriteria pengujian, maka H0 ditolak. Adapun nilai rata-rata perilaku empati pada kelompok anak yang dibelajarkan dengan metode bercerita berbantuan boneka tangan adalah 79,37 sedangkan pada kelompok anak yang dibelajarkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional adalah 63,64. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode bercerita berbantuan boneka tangan dapat berpengaruh terhadap perilaku empati pada anak kelompok B TK Nirartha 1 Benoa Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Berdasarkan simpulan tersebut, maka disarankan kepada guru agar menciptakan suasana belajar yang efektif dan menyenangkan dengan menerapkan strategi pembelajaran yang inovatif agar perilaku empati anak meningkat.Kata Kunci : perilaku empati, metode bercerita berbantuan boneka tangan, anak usia dini This study aims to determine the effect of hand puppet-assisted storytelling methods on the behavior of empathy for group B TK Nirartha 1 Benoa Academic Year 2018/2019. Empathy behavior is the ability of an individual to understand, recognize, feel and respond to feelings felt by others. This research is a pre-experiment research with the design used is Intact Group comparison. The population in this study is 5 classes. Determination of the sample is by using random sampling technique. The sample used in this study is group B1 as an experimental group with a total of 21 children and group B5 as a control group with a number of children as many as 20 children. Data collection is done using the observation method. The data obtained were analyzed using the t-test. The results of the analysis obtained thitung = 6.27 at a significance level of 5% with dk 39 obtained t table = 2.021 so that tcount 6.27> t table = 2.021. Based on the testing criteria, H0 is rejected. The average value of empathy behavior in the group of children taught by hand puppet-assisted storytelling method is 79.37 while in the group of children learning conventional learning is 63.64. Thus, it can be concluded that the method of storytelling assisted by hand puppets can influence the behavior of empathy in children group B TK Nirartha 1 Benoa Academic Year 2018/2019. Based on these conclusions, it is recommended that teachers create an effective and enjoyable learning atmosphere by applying innovative learning strategies so that children's empathy increases.keyword : empathy behavior, method of storytelling assisted by hand puppets, early childhood


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siswadi ◽  
Susilawati ◽  
Hikmawati

This research aimed to examine the effect of VAK approach (Visualization, Auditory, Kinestetic) towards the result of learning physics of students at SMPN 10 Mataram in academic year 2013/2014. The kind of research used was experimental design with design of research was randomized posttest only control design. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling. Population in this research was all the students from the eight grade at SMPN 10 Mataram, while the sample was 25 students of class VIII A as the experimental group and 27 students of class VIII B as the control group. The data obtained was analyzed by using t-test of two-tailed. t-count was 4.78 and t-table was 2.00 with significance level 0.05. Hence, t-table is smaller than t-count or t-count is bigger than t-table. It means that Null Hypothesis was rejected and Alternate Hypothesis was accepted. It means that the application of VAK Approach (Visualization, Auditory, Kinestetic) affects the results of learning physics of students.Keyword: VAK Approach


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Made Wulan Sri Tarini . ◽  
Drs. I Ketut Adnyana Putra,M.Pd . ◽  
Luh Ayu Tirtayani, S.Psi.,M.Psi. .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode bercerita menggunakan cerita rakyat terhadap perilaku empati anak kelompok B. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra-eksperimen dengan desain intact-group comparison. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelompok B TK Negeri Pembina Kecamatan Abiansemal berjumlah 103 anak. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik random sampling, sehingga diperoleh kelompok B3 sebanyak 30 anak sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok B2 sebanyak 28 anak sebagai kelompok kontrol. Data perilaku empati dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik non-tes berupa observasi, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji-t. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kelompok eksperimen (70,43) lebih tinggi daripada nilai rata-rata kelompok kontrol (53,32). Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji-t dengan dk = 56 dan α = 5%, diperoleh thitung > ttabel (6,155 > 2,003) maka Ho ditolak. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan metode bercerita menggunakan cerita rakyat berpengaruh terhadap perilaku empati anak kelompok B TK Negeri Pembina Kecamatan Abiansemal Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disarankan kepada guru agar menggunakan metode bercerita jenis cerita rakyat sebagai metode pembelajaran dalam membentuk perilaku empati anak.Kata Kunci : metode bercerita, cerita rakyat, perilaku empati, anak usia dini This research aimed to determine the effect of story telling method use a folklore to an empathy behavior of children in group B. This research was a Pre-Experiment with Intact-Group Comparison design. The population was all children of group B in TK Negeri Pembina Abiansemal amount 103 children. The sample in this research was determine by using random sampling technique, with the result that B3 group of 30 children as experiment group and B2 group of 28 children as control group. Empathy behavior data collected by using non-test techniques, that was observation method, then analyzed by t-test. The results of this research indicate that the average score of the experimental group (70,43) is higher than the average score of the control group (53.32). Based on the result of t-test analysis with df = 56 and α = 5% obtained tcount > ttable (6,155 > 2,003) then Ho is rejected. Thus it could be conclude that there is story telling method using folklore influential to the empathy behavior of children group B in TK Negeri Pembina Abiansemal Academic Year 2017/2018. Based on the results, it can be suggest to teacher to use the story telling method of folklore as a method of learning in shaping empathy behavior of children.keyword : story telling method, folklore, empathy behavior, early childhood


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Komang Adi Cipta Ananda ◽  
I Ketut Dharsana ◽  
Ni Ketut Suarni

This study aimed to determine the effect of cognitive behavioral counseling by modeling techniques Pan balang greedy to increased interest persuasive students through lesson study VIII.4 grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja. This research is the study design "quasi-experimental (Quasi Experiment)" Design nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The sampling technique used is random sampling and random class as an intact group of subjects of this study were 38 people VIII.4 grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja. The process of taking data in this study using the method of observation, interviews, diaries and questionnaires Interests linkert scale pattern persuasive and descriptive analysis and statistical analysis used the formula for the t-test. Empirical findings in this study stated that there are significant cognitive-behavioral counseling by modeling techniques Pan balang greedy to increased interest persuasive students through lesson study VIII.4 grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja. This is evidenced by the t value of 3,516 sig.0,01 with 0:01 <0.05. with a significance level (p) <0.05 indicating that counseling services will be more effective if counselees in the implementation of the service is facilitated by modeling techniques Balang Greed Pan models. Based on this statement we can say that the cognitive-behavioral counseling by modeling techniques Balang Greed Pan right models applied in schools.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Ayu Suryani ◽  
Susilawati Susilawati ◽  
Kosim Kosim

Research aimed to find the effect of Conceptual Understanding Procedures learning model on the mastery of physics concepts observed from the scientific attitude of 10th-grade students. Type of research was quasi-experiment with 2x2 factorial design. Population was 10th grade students of MIA in SMAN 1 Gunungsari academic year 2017/2018, and the sampling technique was cluster random sampling. The data of the students’ mastery of concepts were collected by giving essays and the scientific attitude was measured by using questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed by applying 2-way ANOVA, assisted by SPSS 16 with (α) significance level of 5%. The results show that significant value for the effect of learning model consider from scientific attitude in amount 0,01 which its was smaller from (α), and significant value for interaction between Conceptual Understanding Procedures learning model with scientific attitude in amount 0,18 which its value is bigger from (α). According to data, can be conclude: there was an effect of Conceptual Understanding Procedures learning model to the mastery of physics concept in terms of scientific attitude from 10th grade student’; and there was no interaction between Conceptual Understanding Procedures learning model to scientific attitude to the mastery of physics concept from 10th grade student’. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Made Andini Laras Prapti . ◽  
Luh Ayu Tirtayani, S.Psi.,M.Psi. . ◽  
Drs. I Wayan Wiarta, S.Pd., M.For. .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode bercerita terhadap perkembangan karakter anak kelompok B TK Gugus 1 Kecamatan Tampaksiring Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen semu (Quasi eksperiment) dengan nonequivalent control group design, Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 324 anak. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B1 TK Widya Shanti berjumlah 30 anak sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok B2 TK Kumara Wiyata berjumlah 30 anak sebagai kelompok kontrol yang tidak dibelajarkan menggunakan metode bercerita dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi yang dianalisi menggunakan teknik analisis dengan uji-t berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh thitung=3,24 sedamgkan taraf signifikasi 5% dengan dk = 58 diperoleh nilai ttabel=2.00 sehingga thitung=3,24> ttabel=2.00 berdasarka kriteria penguji, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Adapun rata-rata perkembangan nilai-nilai karakter pada kelompok yang dibelajarkan dengan cerita yang mengandung nilai-nilai karakter adalah = 77,80 sedangkan pada kelompok yang dibelajarkan tidak menggunakan cerita yang mengandung nilai-nilai karakter adalah = 65,87. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh metode bercerita yang mengandung nilai-nilai karakter terhadap perkembangan nilai-nilai karakter anak kelompok B TK Gugus 1 Kecamatan Tampaksiring Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018.Kata Kunci : Nilai-nilai karakter, metode bercerita, cerita Kepahlawanan,cerita rakyat. This study aims to determine the effect of storytelling methods on the development of children character group B TK Cluster 1 Kecamatan Tampaksiring Lesson 2017/2018. This research uses quasi experiment with nonequivalent control group design. The population of this research is 324 children. Sampling using random sampling technique. The sample in this research is the children of B1 TK Widya Shanti group of 30 children as experimental group and B2 TK Kumara Wiyata group of 30 children as the control group that is not learned using the storytelling method in instilling the character values. Data collected by observation technique which analyzed by using analysis technique with t-test based on research result obtained thitung = 3,24 sedamgkan 5% significance level with dk = 58 obtained ttable value = 2.00 so thitung = 3.24> ttable = 2.00 based on criterion testers , then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. The average development of character values in groups that are taught with stories containing character values is = 77.80 whereas in groups that are taught not using stories containing values of characters is = 65.87. Based on the results of this study can be concluded that there is influence of storytelling method that contains the character values of the development of the character values of children group B TK Cluster 1 Tampaksiring District Lessons 2017/2018.keyword : Values of character, story telling method, Heroic story, folklore


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Susilawati . ◽  
Drs. I Nengah Suadnyana, M.Pd. . ◽  
Luh Ayu Tirtayani, S.Psi.,M.Psi. .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran picture and picture terhadap kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan pada anak kelompok B di TK Gugus IX Kecamatan Denpasar Barat Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan rancangan nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelompok B di TK Gugus IX Kecamatan Denpasar Barat yang berjumlah 20 kelas (459 anak). Sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 25 anak kelompok B1 TK Kusuma sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 20 anak kelompok B1 TK Widya Kusuma Sari sebagai kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode non tes berupa observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh thitung = 7,463 dan pada taraf signifikan 5% dengan dk = 43 diperoleh ttabel = 2,021 sehingga thitung = 7,463 > ttabel = 2,021, maka terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan antara kelompok anak yang dibelajarkan melalui model pembelajaran picture and picture dengan kelompok anak yang tidak dibelajarkan melalui model pembelajaran picture and picture. Adapun nilai rata-rata gain skor kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan kelompok eksperimen X1 = 0,74 > X2 = 0,39 pada kelompok kontrol. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran picture and picture berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan pada anak kelompok B di TK Gugus IX Kecamatan Denpasar Barat Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018.Kata Kunci : model pembelajaran picture and picture, kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan, kognitif. The study aims at revealing the effect of picture and picture learning model toward the mastery of numeral concept in children group B in kindergarten Gugus IX Kecamatan Denpasar Barat academic year 2017/2018. This type of study is a quasi experiment with nonquivalent control group design. The population of this study was all children (459 children) in group B (20 classes) in kindigarten Gugus IX Kecamatan Denpasar Barat. The sample was determined through random sampling technique. The samples of study werw 25 children of B1 group in Kusuma kindergarten as the experiment group and of B1 group in Widya Kusuma Sari kindergarten as the control group. The data were collected through non test method in a form of observation. The data were analyzed by using t-test. The data shows thitung = 7,463 and at the significant level 5% ( =0,05) with dk = (25+20) – 2 = 43 obtained ttabel = 2,021. It indicates a significant different in mastering the nominal concept *between the group of children who were taught through the picture and picture learning model with the group who were nou taught through this learning model. The average of the gained score was experiment group X1 = 0,74 > X2 = 0,39 control group. It can be concluded that the picture and picture learning model has a significant effect toward the mastery of numeral concept in children group B in kindergarten Gugus IX Kecamatan Denpasar Barat academic year 2017/2018.keyword : *picture and picture learning model, the mastery of numeral concept, cognitive.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Dharmawan Susanto ◽  
Sutrio Sutrio ◽  
Wahyudi Wahyudi

This study is an experimental aims to finding out the effect of problem based learning through experimental methods on student’s physics science process skills of SMA Negeri 1 Selong academic year 2014/2015. The design of this study used pretest-posttest control group design, while the sampling technique used cluster random sampling. The population of this study is students of grade X Science Program SMA Negeri 1 Selong, while the samples are the students of class X 1 (experimental group) and class X 4 (control group). The instrument of this study is the science process skills test. The result data was analyzed by t-test pooled variant two tails. Obtain values thint = 5.38, ttable = 1.99 at the significance level of 5%. Because - ttable < thint > + ttable, then Ho will be rejected and Ha will be accepted which indicates that there is significant the effect of problem based learning through the experimental method on physics science process skills of students of SMA Negeri 1 Selong academic year 2014/2015.


Author(s):  
Febrina Aulia ◽  
Zulhendra Zulhendra ◽  
Putra Jaya

This research is aimed to know how big use of learning module affect studentslearning outcome in Keterampilan Komputer dan Pengelolaan Informasi study forgrade XI of SMK Negeri 2 Bukittinggi in academic year 2013/2014. This type ofresearch is experimental research pretest pottest control group design.Population is students grade XI of SMKN 2 Bukittinggi. Sample were selectedusing purposive sampling technique. Students from class XI PKA 3 which chosenas experiment class, used cooperative learning with learning module. Studentsfrom class XI PKP 1, which served as control class, used cooperative learningwithout learning module. Data were obtained using achievement test in the formof multiple choice questions with 25 items of questions. The result of analysisshowed that experiment class mean of learning outcome 89,23 and control class79,41. Effect of using learning module toward learning outcome is 12,4%. Theresult of analysis showed that t-obtained was 6.812 at significance level α = 0.05and degrees of freedom = n - 1 , while t-table was 1.699. So t-obtained is greaterthan t table (6.812 > 1.699 ) and p=0,000. P value smaller than 0,05 so H0rejected and Ha accepted. Based on result can be concluded that using learningmodule give significant effect toward students learning outcomes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siswadi Siswadi ◽  
Susilawati Susilawati ◽  
Hikmawati Hikmawati

This research aimed to examine the effect of VAK approach (Visualization, Auditory, Kinestetic) towards the result of learning physics of students at SMPN 10 Mataram. The kind of research used was experimental design with design of research was randomized posttest only control design. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling. Population in this research was all the students from the eight grade at SMPN 10 Mataram, while the sample was 25 students of class VIII A as the experimental group and 27 students of class VIII B as the control group. The data obtained was analyzed by using t-test of two-tailed. t-count was 4.78 and t-table was 2.00 with significance level 0.05. Hence, t-table is smaller than t-count or t-count is bigger than t-table. It means that Null Hypothesis was rejected and Alternate Hypothesis was accepted. It means that the application of VAK Approach (Visualization, Auditory, Kinestetic) affects the results of learning physics of students.Keywords: VAK Approach


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