scholarly journals Teori Kepemimpinan: Kajian dari Genetika sampai Skill

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-173
Author(s):  
Nasib Tua Lumban Gaol
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Leadership Practices ◽  
Management Process ◽  
Leadership Theories ◽  
The World ◽  
Basic Concepts

Leadership has been appeared since human to begin establishing a community in the world and it continuously grows further because of its usefulness. Particularly, the leadership is a pivotal aspect to increase the management process in any organization. However, it still needs to investigate deeply so that it can be understood comprehensively by practitioners and scholars. Consequently, the study is aimed to explore the history, theories, and basic concepts of leadership. Based on the literature review, it was revealed that leadership history can be traced based on its etymology and philosophy even though the topic of leadership had been known from the ancient age. Moreover, some leadership theories that influence its existence are genetic, great man, trait, behaviour, path-goal, contingency, transformational, and skill. Furthermore, leadership can be conceptualized as the leader’s personal ability to influence others (followers) through relationships, interactions, behaviours and credibility to attain the defined goals. Therefore, this study contributes to advance the leadership literature and emphasize its connection to the field of management. Further studies are recommended to investigate how leadership practices can improve the management process in the organization. 

Konsep Dasar, Proses dan Ruang Lingkup Administrasi Pendidikan

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafika
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Educational Administration ◽  
Education Administration ◽  
Basic Knowledge ◽  
Educational Goals ◽  
Material Resources ◽  
Whole Process ◽  
The World ◽  
Basic Concepts

This article was created with the aim of understanding the reader about basic knowledge about education administration. Educational Administration is the whole process of collaboration of two or more people by utilizing all personnel and material resources that are available and appropriate to achieve the educational goals that have been set effectively and efficiently. The reader is expected to be motivated to provide something different in the process of improvement in the world of education for both students and all the scope of education that exists after the reader learns and understands the administration of education. because a teacher in addition to being the administrator of education administration is also responsible for education that happens correctly. This article discusses the basic concepts, processes and scope of education administration. writing this article using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, the first step taken is researchers find relevant theories then make conclusions about the material obtained, then analyst data has been found, then create new researchers who analyze based on information. The results of this article are based on the analysis of researchers in general there are four steps to conducting education administration. In the form of planning, running, controlling and evaluating.

Leadership Theories and the Desired Competencies of the 21st Century Organization Leader

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 16-35
Author(s):  
Florence Adhiambo Adero ◽  
Wilson Osito Odiyo
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Leadership Theories ◽  
Global Sustainability ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
The World ◽  
Efficiency And Effectiveness ◽  
Global Terrorism ◽  
And Control

The purpose of this paper was to review existing literature on leadership theories and the desired competencies of the 21st Century Organization Leader, collect and summarize empirical evidence that fits within the context of this study. The modern organization is operating in a context of complex problems that are non-predictable, dynamic and do not have definite solutions.  This is coupled with the global sustainability issues of pandemics, global terrorism and environmental pollution, among others. The 21st Century leader needs to have competencies that are sustainable for the present, the future and have capabilities for survival in this digital era.  The world is not static and as it evolves, so has leadership evolved and leaders require competencies that will help run the 21st century organization successfully.  There are constant changes in the speed of communication, expansive networks that are needed to run organizations and the upsurge in trade volumes.  All these have altered the ways that a leader can achieve organizational efficiency and effectiveness.  From the literature review findings, leaders need to be intelligent, manage change, lead teams, manage performance and communicate effectively.  These competencies enable them to understand and adapt relevant leadership theories that have practical value and can help them to better understand, predict and control the highly dynamic contemporary organization. 

scholarly journals Artikel Konsep Administrasi Pendidikan

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niken Surah
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Educational Administration ◽  
Education Administration ◽  
Educational Goals ◽  
Whole Process ◽  
The World ◽  
Basic Concepts

This article was created with the aim of knowing the basic concepts of education administration and how the process is. This article was made using the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method. Educational administration is the application of administrative knowledge in the world of education. Educational administration is a whole process of activities in the field of education that includes planning, organizing, directing, reporting, coordinating, monitoring and financing by using (utilizing) available facilities, both personal and material and spiritual, to achieve educational goals effectively and efficiently.

HASTANELERİN HİZMET KALİTESİNİN HASTA TATMİN ÖLÇEĞİ İLE ÖLÇÜLMESİ: KARABÜK DEVLET HASTANESİNDE YATAN HASTALAR ÜZERİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA THE MEASUREMENT SERVICE QUALITY OF THE HOSPITALS BY THE PATIENT SCALE: A RESEARCH ON THE PATIENTS IN KARABUK STATE HOSP

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Selçuk Yurtsever
Keyword(s):  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
State Hospital ◽  
Continuous Change ◽  
Satisfaction Scale ◽  
The World ◽  
Main Factors

It has been known that both in the world and in Turkey a continuous change has been experienced in the provision of health services in recent years. In this sense by adopting the customer(client) focused approach of either public or private sector hospitals; it has been seen that they are in the struggle for presenting a right, fast, trustuble, comfy service. The purpose of this research is to measure the satisfaction degree, expectations and perceptions of the patients in Karabük State Hospital through comparison. In this context, the patient satisfaction scale which has been developed as a result of literature review has been used and by this scale it has been tried to measure the satisfaction levels of the patients in terms of material and human factors which are the two main factors of the service that was presented. In the study, with the scales of Servqual and 0-100 Points together, in the part of the analysis MANOVA have been used. The expectations and the perceptions of the patient has been compared first by generally and then by separating to different groups according to the various criterias and in thisway it has been tried to be measured their satisfaction levels. According to the results that were obtained, although, the satisfaction levels of the patients who have taken service from Karabük State Hospital are high in terms of thedoctors and the nurses; it has been reached to the result that their satisfaction levels are low in terms of the materials that have been used at the presenting of the service and the management.

Italy

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabrizio Coticchia
Keyword(s):  
Cold War ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Turning Point ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
First Century ◽  
Military Interventions ◽  
Post Cold War ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
The World ◽  
The Cold War

Since the end of the bipolar era, Italy has regularly undertaken military interventions around the world, with an average of 8,000 units employed abroad in the twenty-first century. Moreover, Italy is one of the principal contributors to the UN operations. The end of the cold war represented a turning point for Italian defence, allowing for greater military dynamism. Several reforms have been approved, while public opinion changed its view regarding the armed forces. This chapter aims to provide a comprehensive perspective of the process of transformation that occurred in post-cold-war Italian defence, looking at the evolution of national strategies, military doctrines, and the structure of forces. After a brief literature review, the study highlights the process of transformation of Italian defeshnce policy since 1989. Through primary and secondary sources, the chapter illustrates the main changes that occurred, the never-ending cold-war legacies, and key challenges.

scholarly journals Rapamycin: Drug Repurposing in SARS-CoV-2 Infection

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Jiri Patocka ◽  
Kamil Kuca ◽  
Patrik Oleksak ◽  
Eugenie Nepovimova ◽  
Martin Valis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Human Health ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Drug Repurposing ◽  
Final Analysis ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Suitable Candidate ◽  
Promising Strategy ◽  
The World

Since December 2019, SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) has been a worldwide pandemic with enormous consequences for human health and the world economy. Remdesivir is the only drug in the world that has been approved for the treating of COVID-19. This drug, as well as vaccination, still has uncertain effectiveness. Drug repurposing could be a promising strategy how to find an appropriate molecule: rapamycin could be one of them. The authors performed a systematic literature review of available studies on the research describing rapamycin in association with COVID-19 infection. Only peer-reviewed English-written articles from the world’s acknowledged databases Web of Science, PubMed, Springer and Scopus were involved. Five articles were eventually included in the final analysis. The findings indicate that rapamycin seems to be a suitable candidate for drug repurposing. In addition, it may represent a better candidate for COVID-19 therapy than commonly tested antivirals. It is also likely that its efficiency will not be reduced by the high rate of viral RNA mutation.

Analisis literatur sistematik: impak elemen spiritual terhadap kejayaan usahawan Muslim

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 434-443
Author(s):  
Syarul Azman Shaharuddin ◽  
Mariam Abd Majid ◽  
Muhammad Yusof Marlon Abdullah ◽  
Abur Hamdi Usman ◽  
Siti Nor Atiqah Amran
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Business Management ◽  
Religious Practices ◽  
Spiritual Values ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
Muslim Community ◽  
Best Effort ◽  
Internal Development ◽  
The World

The world of entrepreneurs in Malaysia has been led by Muslims. This has contributed to the growth of the Muslim economy. There are issues of failure in business management based on Islamic spiritual values. Spirituality is the process of the internal development of the soul. In Islam, it is based on faith in life, believing and trust in Allah Almighty, while application of the tauhid paradigm in both in this world and hereafter are related affairs. The purpose of the study is to analyze the potential of spiritual elements in the success of Muslim entrepreneurs. In this article, the researchers applied the Systematic Literature Review methodology, which focuses on research objectives. This article uses three (3) steps to analyze selected articles, i.e., by identification, screening, and eligibility. The outcome of this study had established five (5) journal articles that discussed spiritual elements that played an important role in the success of Muslim entrepreneurs, based on religious practices and values that were applied in entrepreneurship. The analysis found that the belief in Allah and the practice of religious values helped to enhance confidence and build the strong personality and traits of successful entrepreneurs. This is contributed by the elements of gratitude (Shukr), approval (riḍā), and reliance (tawakkal) after the best effort. Therefore, this study is expected to contribute to the research on entrepreneurship in Malaysia, especially for the Muslim community.

The Role of Maqasid Shariah and Islamic Religiosity in Tourism Perspectives

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 65-75
Author(s):  
Nurafiqah Mohamad Musa ◽  
Nur Murniza Mohd Zaidi
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Consumer Market ◽  
Muslim Population ◽  
Related Literature ◽  
The World ◽  
Protection Of Life ◽  
Lack Of Knowledge

Conventional tourism had opened a “window” for Islamic tourism to operationalize which at present is expanded throughout the world. As the Muslim population is rising rapidly, Muslim consumer market should be critically concerned by tourism businesses to satisfy the needs and wants of the consumers. This paper attempts to explain the concept of Islamic tourism in the context of maqasid shariah – protection of religion, protection of intellect, protection of life, protection of wealth and protection of offspring; discusses the role of Islamic religiosity in shaping tourists’ behaviour, as well as tourism industry’s role in applying Islamic tourism according to maqasid shariah, from the tourism industry’s perspective and tourists’ perspective. To date, there is still lack of knowledge and related literature review on the implementation of maqasid shariah in the concept of tourism industry. The ultimate goals of shariah are vital as the platform in the development of Islamic tourism as well as Islamic religiosity among Muslim consumers because it resembles the value of Islamic concept in tourism perspectives.

scholarly journals Lean Leadership Practices-A Literature Review

2017 ◽  
Vol 06 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zanjani MK ◽  
Negarin Nooraei Ashtiani ◽  
Bhuiyan N
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Leadership Practices
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