Building Child-Friendly Education: Applying Appropriate Strategy to English Young Learners

The aim of the study is to investigate what strategies are appropriate and meaningful for young learners of English. The method used is qualitative descriptive. The data collection used for qualitative description are a semi-structured interview, observation, and analysis on lesson plans. The participants were an English teacher and 68 first graders. The findings showed that applying instructionbased strategy in the target language in which the learners responded by whole-body actions (physical actions) made young learners fun, dance with delight, act with joy, and finish off with big smiles. This strategy also encouraged young learners to learn English, especially that for vocabulary. The right-brain tool strategy made 41 young learners out of 68 or 60.29% participants were deeply engaged to class activity. It means the learners take full ownership of learning activity, show high levels of energy, and express a willingness to take part in activity. The strategy was effective and impressive that made young learners involved in meaningful activities which required repetition. In addition, the strategy could be applied to any class size. Furthermore, on the part of the teacher did not need to prepare a great deal or exceedingly.Keywords: young learners, vocabulary, instruction-based strategy, practical

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A STUDY ON THE USE OF TARGET AND MIXED LANGUAGES IN COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES IN TEACHING ENGLISH AT SMP NEGERI 1 SINGARAJA

International Journal of Language and Literature ◽

10.23887/ijll.v2i4.16350 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (4) ◽

Author(s):

Dewi Y ◽

I.G. Batan ◽

N.W.S. Mahayanti

Keyword(s):

Communication Strategies ◽

Target Language ◽

Primary Sources ◽

Teaching English ◽

Descriptive Model ◽

Language Of Instruction ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

The Right ◽

Model Approach ◽

Mixed Languages

The use of target language only and mixed languages as communication strategies between the teacher and students have different purposes to be achieved for both of them when conducting the learning process. Therefore, this study focused on finding out 1) the language of instruction used by the teacher as communication strategies in teaching as well as 2) the student’s responses toward the use of each type of language of instruction as communication strategies in teaching English by the teacher at SMP Negeri 1 Singaraja. To investigate this study there were 3 teachers and 174 students from eight classes who were used as the primary sources. To collect all of the data, observation and questionnaire distribution were implemented. Then, all of the data were analyzed descriptively. This study followed qualitative descriptive model, approach, and design adopting framework of Maxwell (2012). Therefore, the results of the study indicates that the most frequent of language uses by the teachers is target language only. The students fell very glad when the teachers use target language only. To make the students easier to understand the material, the use of mixed languages in the right portion is very good, in particular at the beginning stages. Key words: target language, mixed languages, opening, observing, questioning, exploring, associating, communicating, closing.

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PERANAN GURU AGAMA HINDU DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER PADA SISWA SD NEGERI 2 SEMARAPURA TENGAH

Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu ◽

10.25078/jpah.v1i2.238 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 209

Author(s):

Luh Arini

Keyword(s):

Teacher Education ◽

Social Relationships ◽

Teaching And Learning ◽

Role Theory ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Structured Interview ◽

Learning Activity ◽

Hindu Religion ◽

Teacher Personality ◽

Qualitative Descriptive

Hindu religious teacher who plays an important role in the development of character in students, even the attitude of teachers is often used as guidance by learners in everyday life. The magnitude of these influences requires the teacher to behave and act cautiously. The teacher is the person responsible for the teaching and learning process, has space to be conditioned and directed, ie the classroom where he and his students (learners) interact.Theories used to analyze problems are: role theory, from Dayaksini and Hudaniah, the theory of convergence, from Gunawan, the theory of behavior change, from Allport. The subject of this research is the teacher of Hindu religion in SD Negeri 2 Semarapura Tengah. Methods of data collection are open observation, structured interview, documentation and literature. The collected data was analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis method with reduction measures, data presentation, and conclusion.The results showed (1) Teachers in education activities have three tasks, namely the task as planners, implementers, and assessors. Teachers as planners prepare a learning activity that will do with learners. The preparation includes objectives, materials, media, strategies or methods, and evaluations that all of these components have been summarized in the Lesson Plans (RPP). While in his duties as a teacher implementer has roles in carrying out its duties, namely as educators, teachers, mentors, directors, trainers, learning resources, facilitators, managers, demonstrators, motivators and assessors. In this role the teacher develops the character of the students through classroom lessons, practical activities, and other activities outside of the lesson that can support the development of character in students. (2) The factors that influence in the development of student character that is internal factor and ekstrn factor. Internal factors include teacher personality, teacher education level, teacher teaching ability, and teacher discipline. External factors include the state of students, facilities and infrastructure, and social relationships with the community. (3) Efforts made by teachers in character development in students at SD Negeri 2 Semarapura Tengah is through improving teacher education, improving teacher personality competencies, improving teaching skills, improving teacher discipline, understanding the students' condition, maintaining the completeness of facilities and infrastructure, Maintaining good social relationships with the community, and working with parents of students in instilling character in learners.

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PENGGUNAAN GOOGLE TRANSLATE DALAM PENERJEMAHAN TEKS BAHASA ARAB KE DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA

ALSUNIYAT: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Arab ◽

10.17509/alsuniyat.v1i2.24216 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 88-97

Author(s):

Ahmad Faqih

Keyword(s):

Target Language ◽

Source Language ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

The Right ◽

Bahasa Indonesia

This research was conducted to overcome the problems faced by academics on the difficulty of understanding Arabic texts with the application of Google Translate. Through qualitative descriptive methods, data obtained by interviews and questionnaires. Then data is collected which finally found various problems. Departing from these problems, the data are analyzed to find solutions to overcome them. From the results of the study found a solution, namely there need to be several steps that can be used as a guide so that the translation results are commensurate in the target language. These steps are (1) enter the whole text into the machine; (2) copy the translated text into Microsoft words; (3) read the entire equivalent in the target text; (4) compile the target text according to the structure in the target language; and (5) looking for the right equivalent in accordance with the culture contained in the source language and target language.

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PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI MELALUI INTERNET (E-COMMERCE) DITINJAU DARI ASPEK HUKUM PERDATA

Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Hukum ◽

10.35315/dh.v21i2.7222 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 21 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Zuni Rusviana ◽

Adi Suliantoro

Keyword(s):

Secondary Data ◽

The Internet ◽

Police Station ◽

Digital Community ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Analytical Research ◽

Legal Consequence ◽

The Right ◽

Internet Development ◽

Legal Consequences

Internet development causes the formation of a new world, every individual has the right and ability to interact with everyone who can prevent him. Perfect globalization connects the entire digital community, one of which is a business sector called E-COMMERCE.E-COMMERCE has a difference from conventional sale and purchase agreements and brings different legal consequences and there are also some problems that are not yet commonly describedthis is a problem that is not immediately anticipated to cause problems in the future. Based on the description, the research is carried out with the title: “SALE AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT VIA INTERNET E-COMMERCE IN TERMS OF CIVIL LAW ASPECTS”. The formulation of the problem in this study is: (1) What is the validity of the SELLING BUY agreement through the internet if it is involved with Article 1320 of the Civil Code? (2) What is the legal consequence if there is a default in the purchase agreement through the internet (E-COMMERCE)? (3) Solution if there is a default in buying transactions through the internet (E-COMMERCE)? The method used is a normative juridical approach. To approach the problem in this study the author uses descriptive analytical research specifications. Data collection uses secondary data. The method of presenting data in this study was carried out in a descriptive manner. The analysis used in this sketch is qualitative descriptive. The results of the study indicate: (1) The validity of the agreement through the internet must have the same validity as the agreement that can be proven and in accordance with the provisions in Article 1320 BW. (2) The legal consequences of wanprestasi are compensation. the wanprestasi can be in the form of agreement fulfillment, contract fulfillment and compensation, ordinary compensation, cancellation of the agreement.(3) Solution if there is a wanprestasi in the sale and purchase agreement through: Litigation, Non Litigation, online site (kredibel.co.id, lapor.go.id, cek rekening.id), report directly to the police station and report to the bank.

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Small changes in ball position at address cause a chain effect in golf swing

Scientific Reports ◽

10.1038/s41598-020-79091-7 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Sung Eun Kim ◽

Jangyun Lee ◽

Sae Yong Lee ◽

Hae-Dong Lee ◽

Jae Kun Shim ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Ground Reaction Force ◽

Reaction Force ◽

Statistical Parametric Mapping ◽

Golf Swing ◽

Whole Body ◽

Centre Of Mass ◽

Body Segment ◽

A Chain ◽

Professional Golfers ◽

The Right

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate how the ball position along the mediolateral (M-L) direction of a golfer causes a chain effect in the ground reaction force, body segment and joint angles, and whole-body centre of mass during the golf swing. Twenty professional golfers were asked to complete five straight shots for each 5 different ball positions along M-L: 4.27 cm (ball diameter), 2.14 cm (ball radius), 0 cm (reference position at preferred ball position), – 2.14 cm, and – 4.27 cm, while their ground reaction force and body segment motions were captured. The dependant variables were calculated at 14 swing events from address to impact, and the differences between the ball positions were evaluated using Statistical Parametric Mapping. The left-sided ball positions at address showed a greater weight distribution on the left foot with a more open shoulder angle compared to the reference ball position, whereas the trend was reversed for the right-sided ball positions. These trends disappeared during the backswing and reappeared during the downswing. The whole-body centre of mass was also located towards the target for the left-sided ball positions throughout the golf swing compared to the reference ball position, whereas the trend was reversed for the right-sided ball positions. We have concluded that initial ball position at address can cause a series of chain effects throughout the golf swing.

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Primary pulmonary epithelioid sarcoma: a case report

Journal of Medical Case Reports ◽

10.1186/s13256-021-02940-0 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 15 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Eiki Mizutani ◽

Riichiro Morita ◽

Keiko Abe ◽

Makoto Kodama ◽

Shogo Kasai ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Tumor Cells ◽

Lung Tumor ◽

Smooth Muscle Actin ◽

Asbestos Exposure ◽

Epithelioid Sarcoma ◽

Whole Body ◽

Health Examination ◽

Positron Emission ◽

Primary Lung Tumor ◽

The Right

Abstract Background Epithelioid sarcoma most frequently occurs in the dermal or subcutaneous area of the distal extremities. To date, there have been three cases of primary pulmonary epithelioid sarcoma reported. We report a case of epithelioid sarcoma that is considered a primary lung tumor. Case presentation A 65-year-old asymptomatic Asian male patient underwent chest radiography during a routine health examination, and an abnormal mass was detected. His past medical history was unremarkable. He smoked 40 cigarettes every day and had slightly obstructive impairment on spirometry. He worked as an employee of a company and had no history of asbestos exposure. He underwent partial resection of the right lung by thoracoscopy. A histological examination of the tumor revealed a cellular nodule of epithelioid and spindle-shaped cells. Some of the tumor cells displayed rhabdoid features and reticular arrangement in a myxomatous stroma. Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells were positive for vimentin, smooth muscle actin (SMA), CD34, and epithelial membrane antigen (EMA); loss of the BAF47/INI1 protein in the tumor cells was also confirmed. A diagnosis of epithelioid sarcoma was established. Careful screening by whole-body positron emission tomography for another primary lesion after surgery did not detect any possible lesion. He had no cutaneous disease. Conclusion To our knowledge, this is the fourth case of a proximal-type epithelioid sarcoma considered as a primary lung tumor.

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P043 Fascinating phosphate: seek and you will find

Rheumatology ◽

10.1093/rheumatology/keab247.040 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 60 (Supplement_1) ◽

Author(s):

Jyoti Bakshi ◽

Clare Batten

Keyword(s):

Back Pain ◽

Degenerative Change ◽

Nasal Bone ◽

Rare Condition ◽

Whole Body ◽

Excision Biopsy ◽

Small Lesion ◽

History Of ◽

The Right ◽

Fgf 23

Abstract Background/Aims A 62-year-old accountant was referred to the metabolic bone clinic with a 2 year history of thoracic back pain and a persistently raised ALP. There were no associated red flags for her back pain. She had a history of a gluteal lump, thought to be benign, for which she had declined excision. She has hypertension and had a previous navicular fracture. Medications included bendroflumethiazide and Adcal D3. She had restriction in neck movements and was tender to percussion in the thoracic spine. There was no proximal weakness or focal neurology. Systems and joint exam were unremarkable. Methods The case is discussed below. Results Salient abnormal results on presentation were a raised ALP of 207 and corrected calcium of 2.34. PTH was elevated at 8.2 (NR:1.6-6.9), Vitamin D 79 and a low phosphate of 0.34 (NR:0.8-1.50). Alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes showed the raised level came from bone. Protein and urine electrophoresis were normal. A bone density scan was normal, and a recent thoracic MRI showed only degenerative change. An isotope bone scan was requested and was reported to show increased activity in the nasal bone, maxilla and both orbits, raising the possibility of Paget’s disease. However, when reviewed in the Radiology meeting with a skull x-ray, the appearances were not felt to be in keeping with Paget’s. Despite physiotherapy, hydrotherapy, acupuncture and neuropathic medication the patient’s back pain continued. Her phosphate remained low and her calculated tubular reabsorption of phosphate from a 24h urine collection (TmP/GFR) was low at 0.42mmol/l (NR 0.80-1.35). She was started on phosphate replacement and calcitriol, and Adcal D3 was continued. The Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF) 23 levels were sent and came back significantly elevated at 1380 (NR < 100). A 68Ga DOTA-TATE scan (whole body PET/CT scan), confirmed the right gluteal lump as the source of the FGF 23. The patient went on to have an excision biopsy and histology confirmed a mesenchymal tumour of the right buttock. Her phosphate replacement was gradually weaned, but on reducing the dose phosphate levels dropped and her symptoms returned. The repeat TmP/GFR was again low at 0.61, and FGF 23 levels were still raised at 204. A repeat 68Ga DOTA-TATE scan, 4 years after the first one, showed recurrence of the right gluteal lesion and a possible small lesion in the left gluteal muscle. She has been sent for further excision. Conclusion Tumour induced osteomalacia (TIO) is a rare condition and should be considered in cases of hypophosphataemia. Classical symptoms are proximal weakness and muscle and bone pain. They are typically associated with small benign tumours (most commonly mesenchymal tumours) which may be difficult to find. Excision is curative but if small amounts of tumour remain, relapses may occur. Disclosure J. Bakshi: None. C. Batten: None.

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Regional cerebral blood flow patterns of change following the own body image exposure in eating disorders: A longitudinal study

European Psychiatry ◽

10.1016/j.eurpsy.2008.11.004 ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 24 (5) ◽

pp. 275-281 ◽

Cited By ~ 11

Author(s):

Teresa Rodriguez-Cano ◽

Luis Beato-Fernandez ◽

Inmaculada Garcia-Vilches ◽

Ana Garcia-Vicente ◽

Victor Poblete-Garcia ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Body Image ◽

Blood Flow ◽

Cerebral Blood Flow ◽

Body Dissatisfaction ◽

Regional Cerebral Blood Flow ◽

Whole Body ◽

Regional Cerebral Blood ◽

Temporal Area ◽

The Right

AbstractObjectiveThe aim of the present study is to see if the changes in the regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) experienced by restrictive anorexia nervosa (AR) and bulimia nervosa (BN) patients, following the exposure to their own body image, persist at follow-up.MethodsThree single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) were performed on nine patients with a DSM-IV diagnosis of AR, 13 with BP, and 12 controls: at rest, following a neutral stimulus, and after exposure to their previously filmed whole body image. Body dissatisfaction was measured by means of the Body Dissatisfaction Questionnaire (BSQ). One year later the same assessment was repeated.ResultsFollowing the exposure to their own body image, BN showed an increase in body dissatisfaction, which was associated with the increase in the rCBF of the Right Temporal Area. Those changes persisted at follow-up.DiscussionMore specific long term therapies are needed for the treatment of the averse response showed by ED patients to their own body image exposure that is associated with the hyperactivation of the right temporal area when they are confronted with their whole body image.

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Penggunaan Permainan Edukasi pada Pembelajaran Daring Mata Pelajaran Geografi Kelas XII di MA PPPI Miftahussalam Banyumas

Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities ◽

10.30595/pssh.v1i.68 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 ◽

pp. 20-22

Author(s):

Faris Salman Faza

Keyword(s):

Online Learning ◽

Teaching And Learning ◽

Educational Games ◽

Learning Activities ◽

Qualitative Description ◽

Learning Goals ◽

Face To Face ◽

Average Value ◽

Geography Teaching ◽

The Right

The existence of the COVID-19 outbreak has an impact on all sectors of life, one of which is in the education sector, many schools are forced to dismiss their students and teaching and learning activities are carried out online. the transition of Geography teaching and learning activities at MA PPPI Miftahussalam Banyumas from face to face to online creates new problems in learning so that a special strategy is needed in this learning. Although online learning is not effective for achieving learning goals, the teacher must be able to make new innovations so that learning objectives can be achieved. This study uses a qualitative description method by observing the behavior of students when online learning takes place. Learning online Geography class XII at MA PPPI Miftahussalam Banyumas uses educational games. This study aims to find out the right media in learning Geography class XII during the COVID-19 pandemic at MA PPPI Miftahussalam Banyumas. The results of this study showed that 76 students of class XII MA PPPI Miftahussalam Banyumas who had taken the test showed an average value> 8.00. This shows satisfactory results.

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ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF SPINE STABILIZATION EXERCISES USING A WHOLE BODY TILT DEVICE ON MUSCLE FORCES IN THE SPINE

Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology ◽

10.1142/s021951941440003x ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 14 (06) ◽

pp. 1440003

Author(s):

KAP-SOO HAN ◽

CHANG HO YU ◽

MYOUNG-HWAN KO ◽

TAE KYU KWON

Keyword(s):

Inverse Dynamics ◽

The Elderly ◽

Body Tilt ◽

Whole Body ◽

Muscle Forces ◽

Activation Patterns ◽

Muscle Strengthening ◽

Spine Stabilization ◽

Inverse Dynamics Analysis ◽

The Right

The objective of the study was to investigate the effects of 3D stabilization exercises using a whole body tilt device on forces in the trunk, such as individual muscle forces and activation patterns, maximum muscle activities and spine loads. For this sake, a musculoskeletal (MS) model of the whole body was developed, and an inverse dynamics analysis was performed to predict the forces on the spine. An EMG measurement experiment was conducted to validate the muscle forces and activation patterns. The MS model was rotated and tilted in eight different directions: anterior (A), posterior (P), anterior right (AR), posterior right (PR), anterior left (AL), posterior left (PL), right (R) and left (L), replicating the directions of the 3D spine balance exercise device, as performed in the experiment. The anterior directions of the tilt primarily induced the activation of long and superficial back muscles and the posterior directions activated the front muscles. However, deep muscles, such as short muscles and multifidi, were activated in all directions of the tilt. The resultant joint forces in the right and left directions of the tilt were the least among the directions, but higher muscle activations and more diverse muscle recruitments than other positions were observed. Therefore, these directions of tilt may be suitable for the elderly and rehabilitation patients who require muscle strengthening with less spinal loads. In the present investigation, it was shown that 3D stabilization exercises could provide considerable muscle exercise effects with a minimum perturbation of structure. The results of this study can be used to provide safety guidelines for muscle exercises using this type of tilting device. Therefore, the proposed direction of tilt can be used to strengthen targeted muscles, depending on the patients' muscular condition.

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