INFESTACIÓN POR ASCARIS, CUANDO LA POBREZA SE CONVIERTE EN ENFERMEDAD: REVISIÓN A PROPÓSITO DE UN CASO.

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susana Magdalena Peñafiel Mendoza
Keyword(s):  
Ascaris Lumbricoides ◽  
Font Size

<p><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium;">Se presente un caso de perforación intestinal por <em>Áscaris lumbricoides</em> en el Hospital Docente Pedro Vicente Maldonado situado en el subtropical del Noroccidente de Pichincha, en el año 2018. Se trata de un paciente escolar quien acude posterior a la valoración por dos unidades de salud de manera ambulatoria en estado de shock séptico por perforación intestinal, durante su intervención se evidencia la infestación de Áscaris como causante de cuadro. Múltiples factores en contra afectaron su adecuada intervención entre esos los bajos recursos económicos.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Ascaris lumbricoides es el parásito de lombriz intestinal más común y más grande del intestino humano, su prevalencia es superior en los países tropicales donde los climas cálidos y húmedos favorecen la transmisión durante todo el año. La obstrucción del intestino puede ser causada por una infestación masiva.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium;">El objetivo del presente trabajo es determinar qué factores socio - económicos pudieron intervenir en este cuadro y realizar un juicio crítico sobre el uso masivo de antiparasitarios.</span></p>

scholarly journals Identificação das alterações metabólicas e dos parâmetros oxidativos no soro dos coletadores de lixo com e sem enteroparasitoses

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Luciana Muratori Costa ◽  
Rivelilson Mendes Freitas ◽  
Gláucio Barros Saldanha
Keyword(s):  
Ascaris Lumbricoides ◽  
Giardia Lamblia ◽  
Font Size

<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">INTRODUÇÃO</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">: Em vista da alta prevalência de enteroparasitoses em países em desenvolvimento, este estudo visou identificar as alterações metabólicas e parâmetros oxidativos, e estabelecer o perfil epidemiológico da população em estudo. <strong>MÉTODOS:</strong> Foi realizada coleta de amostras de fezes de coletadores de lixo do município de Quixeramobim, Ceará, Brasil. Estas foram submetidas inicialmente ao parasitológico seriado, e depois os coletadores foram então submetidos à análise da função metabólica por: Hemograma Completo, Glicemia em Jejum, Ferro Sérico, Transaminase Glutâmica Pirúvica e Transaminase Glutâmica Oxalacética e por dos parâmetros do estresse oxidativo. <strong>RESULTADOS</strong>: O perfil sócio-demográfico entre os voluntários é: homens de faixa etária predominante acima de 35 anos de idade, que se declaram brancos, com situação conjugal estável e, em média, mais de dois filhos, com vínculo empregatício definido e renda familiar de um salário mínimo. Houve diferenças apenas quanto ao tipo de moradia. O perfil parasitológico dos coletadores de lixo foi: monoparasitoses (<em>Entamoeba coli</em>, <em>Entamoeba histolítica</em>, <em>Giardia lamblia, Ascaris lumbricoides</em> e Ancilostomídeos); biparasitoses (<em>Entamoeba histolítica </em>e<em> Endolimax nana ou Entamoeba coli</em> e <em>Entamoeba histolítica</em>) e poliparasitoses (<em>Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolítica </em>e<em> Endolimax nana)</em>. No perfil hematológico detectou-se redução no hematócrito e leucopenia nos coletadores com enteroparasitoses. No perfil metabólico observou-se aumento de: aspartato aminotransferase e glutâmica oxaloacética no soro do mesmo grupo. <strong>CONCLUSÃO: </strong>As enteroparasitoses podem alterar as defesas antioxidantes dos coletadores de lixo e podem estar correlacionadas com as alterações hematológicas e metabólicas.</span></p>

EPIDEMIOLOGY, ECOLOGY AND PREVALENCE OF SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS FROM KOSHI REGION OF NORTH BIHAR.

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
LAKSHMI CHOUDHARY ◽  
PRABHAWATI PRABHAWATI
Keyword(s):  
Relative Humidity ◽  
Ascaris Lumbricoides ◽  
Rainy Season ◽  
Climatic Factors ◽  
Trichuris Trichiura ◽  
Hookworm Infection ◽  
Soil Transmitted Helminths ◽  
High Incidence ◽  
Apparently Healthy

Prevalence of soil transmitted helminthes infections in apparently healthy school going children and other 528 people of different districts of Koshi regions of North Bihar were evaluated. Over all incidences of STHs infection was 39.39% during study. High incidence of STH was seen in the rainy season i.e., in the month of July and August, September, significantly higher (P<0.05) .The incidence of Ascaris lumbricoides was highest in the month of August (18.64%). The month of September was 15.25% followed by that of July (14.4%) and October with 10.16%. Also the incidence of hookworm registered the highest incidence in the month of June (19.27%) and lowest in the month of December (4.82%) during the study period. However prevalence of Trichuris trichiura was negligible and it was almost nil in the most of the months but was highest in month of September with 28.57% and lowest in October with 14.00% The climatic factors are responsible for soil transmitted helminthes which are temperature, rainfall and relative humidity. Ascariasis, Trichuriasis and Ancyclostomiasis (Hookworm infection) are found to be endemic in this region.

Analisis Kebutuhan Kamus Baca Bergambar untuk Mempermudah Siswa Belajar Bahasa Mandarin

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chintya Prabawati ◽  
Anggraeni Anggraeni
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Font Size ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Kamus baca bergambar merupakan salah satu media penunjang pembelajaran yang dapat membuat siswa lebih tertarik dan mempermudah dalam proses pembelajaran. Berdasarkan observasi, bahwa banyak berbagai macam kamus baca bergambar yang ditemukan. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi daya tangkap pemahaman siswa dalam Bahasa Mandarin. Oleh sebab itu, pada penelitian ini  peneliti berusaha menganalisis kamus baca bergambar Bahasa Mandarin sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu 1) Mengetahui kebutuhan siswa akan kamus baca bergambar untuk mempermudah siswa dan guru belajar bahasa Mandarin, 2) Mengetahui kesesuaian kamus baca bergambar dengan kebutuhan siswa melalui analisis SWOT untuk mempermudah belajar bahasa Mandarin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, karena peneliti akan menjabarkan kebutuhan kamus baca bergambar untuk mempermudah siswa belajar Bahasa Mandarin. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghendaki kamus baca bergambar yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa berdasarkan penyusunan kosakata, jumlah kosakata per halaman, tampilan/ layout kosakata, font Hanzi, font size Hanzi, font Pinyin, font size Pinyin, gambar/ ilustrasi.Picture reading dictionary is one of the supporting learning media that can make students more interested and simplify the learning process. Based on observations, that many various kinds of picture reading dictionaries were found. This can affect the comprehension of students' comprehension in Mandarin. Therefore, in this study the researchers tried to analyze the Chinese picture reading dictionary according to the students' needs. The purpose of this study, namely 1) Knowing the needs of students for picture reading dictionaries to facilitate students and teachers learning Mandarin, 2) Knowing the suitability of picture reading dictionaries with students' needs through SWOT analysis to facilitate learning Chinese. This research uses descriptive qualitative method, because the researcher will describe the need for  a picture reading dictionary to facilitate students learning Mandarin. The results of  this study require a picture reading dictionary that suits students' needs based on vocabulary preparation, number of vocabularies per page, display / layout of vocabulary, Hanzi fonts, Hanzi font sizes, Pinyin fonts, Pinyin font sizes, pictures / illustrations.Picture reading dictionary is one of the supporting learning media that can make students more interested and simplify the learning process. Based on observations, that many various kinds of picture reading dictionaries were found. This can affect the comprehension of students' comprehension in Mandarin. Therefore, in this study the researchers tried to analyze the Chinese picture reading dictionary according to the students' needs. The purpose of this study, namely 1) Knowing the needs of students for picture reading dictionaries to facilitate students and teachers learning Mandarin, 2) Knowing the suitability of picture reading dictionaries with students' needs through SWOT analysis to facilitate learning Chinese. This research uses descriptive qualitative method, because the researcher will describe the need for  a picture reading dictionary to facilitate students learning Mandarin. The results of  this study require a picture reading dictionary that suits students' needs based on vocabulary preparation, number of vocabularies per page, display / layout of vocabulary, Hanzi fonts, Hanzi font sizes, Pinyin fonts, Pinyin font sizes, pictures / illustrations.

Cópulas en geoestadística o lo que se puede hacer con coordenadas y estructuras de dependencia

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Danna Lesley Cruz Reyes
Keyword(s):  
Title Page ◽  
Font Size

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: 'SFRM1000';">Es común en geoestadística utilizar métodos como el variograma o el coe- ficiente de correlación para describir la dependencia espacial y kriging para rea- lizar interpolación y predicción, pero estos métodos son sensibles a valores extremos y están fuertemente influen- ciados por la distribución marginal del campo aleatorio. Por lo tanto, pueden conducir a resultados poco fiables. Co- mo alternativa a los modelos tradicio- nales de geoestadística se considera el uso de las funciones cópula. La cópula es ampliamente usada en el campo de las finanzas y ciencias actuariales y debi- do a sus resultados satisfactorios empe- zaron a ser consideradas en otras áreas de aplicación de las ciencias estadísti- cas. En este artículo se muestra el efec- to de las cópulas como una herramienta que muestra un análisis geoestadístico bajo todo el rango de cuantiles y una es- tructura de dependencia completa, con- siderando modelos de tendencia espa- cial, distribuciones marginales continuas y discretas y funciones de covarianza. Se presentan tres métodos de interpolación espacial: el primero corresponde al indi- cador kriging y kriging disyuntivo, el se- gundo método se conoce como el kriging simple y el tercer método es una predic- ción plug-in y la generalización del kri- ging trans-Gaussiano, estos métodos son utilizados con base en la función cópula debido a la relación que existe entre las cópulas bivariadas y los indicadores de covarianzas. Se presenta resultados ob- tenidos para un conjunto de datos reales de la ciudad de Gomel que contiene me- diciones de isotopos radioactivos, conse- cuencia del accidente nuclear de Cher- nóbil. Finalmente, se presenta resultado obtenidos con el uso de cópulas discre- tas a un conjunto de datos simulados, esto permite realizar una extensión a los trabajos usuales de cópulas en Geoesta- dística. Este artículo es producto de la tesis de Maestría dirigida por el Profe- sor Edilberto Cepeda de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. </span></p></div></div></div>

Prevalência de Enteroparasitoses em Escolares: Uma Revisão do Perfil Encontrado nas Diferentes Regiões do Brasil

2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valesca Francisco Pinto Menezes ◽  
Niara Da Silva Medeiros ◽  
Caroline Dani
Keyword(s):  
Ascaris Lumbricoides ◽  
Giardia Lamblia

Infecções intestinais causadas por helmintos e protozoários são consideradas uma das maiores causas de agravos por processos infecciosos no mundo. O presente estudo tem como objetivo realizar um levantamento referente aos últimos anos da prevalência de parasitas intestinais em crianças no período escolar de diversas cidades do Brasil, identificando quais as espécies mais encontradas e as regiões que necessitam de maior dedicação nesta área. Por meio dos estudos analisados, verificou-se que as regiões com maior prevalência de parasitas intestinais foram o Norte e Nordeste; entretanto, na região Sudeste os resultados foram animadores, com baixos índices de contaminação por parasitas, comparados com os de todas as regiões do Brasil. Quanto aos parasitas intestinais, os mais comuns encontrados em todas as regiões brasileiras foram o Ascaris lumbricoides e o Giardia lamblia. Portanto, pode-se concluir que a alta prevalência de enteroparasitoses encontrada em crianças de alguns locais do Brasil pode demonstrar a necessidade de maior cuidado com as condições de saneamento básico e higiene pessoal, tanto nos domicílios como nos locais de estudo. Com os dados apresentados, mostrase a importância da realização de programas educativos que venham a desenvolver a consciência pessoal dos pais, familiares e das próprias crianças.

PENGENDALIAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH OLEH TEH HIJAU DAN ATAU TEH DAUN MURBEI PADA TIKUS DIABETES

2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Rusman Efendi ◽  
Evy Damayanthi ◽  
Lilik Kustiyah ◽  
Nastiti Kusumorini
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Blood Glucose Level ◽  
Green Tea ◽  
Glucose Level ◽  
Diabetic Rats ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Font Size ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Control Diabetes

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 7.1pt 6pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Diabetes mellitus is degeneratif disease with high prevalence that happens in many countries. Several studies had been done to control diabetes by using green tea, mullberry leaf  tea, and their mixture. The aim of this research was to analyze the influence of the administration green tea, mullbery leaf tea, and their mixtures to blood glucose level of diabetic rats both during 120 minutes after administration. This research had four phases, first to determine the best mullberry leaf tea, second to fourth phases respectively, determine turnover of blood glucose level on normal rats; attempt during 120 minutes on diabetic rats.  The result of research during 120 minutes have showed that blood glucose level on diabetic rats which were administered by green tea, mullberry leaf tea and their mixture is significantly difference with diabetic rats which were administered by water. Blood glucose level at baseline increased at 30<sup>th </sup>minutes and showed the difference significantly and then until 60<sup>th</sup> and 120<sup>th</sup> minutes and relatively stable. During 120 minutes after feed consumption, inhibition of blood glucose level occured increasingly on diabetic rats which were administered by green tea, mullberry leaf tea, and their mixture compared to diabetic rats which were administered by water.</span></p>

L'anglicisme dans la langue française

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 00013
Author(s):  
Danny Susanto
Keyword(s):  
English Language ◽  
Oil Industry ◽  
English Word ◽  
Public Institutions ◽  
Font Size ◽  
The World ◽  
French Speaking ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Bibliographic Study

<p class="Abstract">The purpose of this study is to analyze the phenomenon known as&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 1rem;">“anglicism”: a loan made to the English language by another language.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">Anglicism arose either from the adoption of an English word as a&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">result of a translation defect despite the existence of an equivalent&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">term in the language of the speaker, or from a wrong translation, as a&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">word-by-word translation. Said phenomenon is very common&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">nowadays and most languages of the world including making use of&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">some linguistic concepts such as anglicism, neologism, syntax,&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">morphology etc, this article addresses various aspects related to&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">Anglicisms in French through a bibliographic study: the definition of&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">Anglicism, the origin of Anglicisms in French and the current situation,&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">the areas most affected by Anglicism, the different categories of&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">Anglicism, the difference between French Anglicism in France and&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">French-speaking Canada, the attitude of French-speaking society&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">towards to the Anglicisms and their efforts to stop this phenomenon.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">The study shows that the areas affected are, among others, trade,&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">travel, parliamentary and judicial institutions, sports, rail, industrial&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">production and most recently film, industrial production, sport, oil industry, information technology,&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">science and technology. Various initiatives have been implemented either by public institutions or by&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">individuals who share concerns about the increasingly felt threat of the omnipresence of Anglicism in&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">everyday life.</span></p>

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