The Role of Letter-identification and Word-recognition in Development of Reading Comprehension for Elementary School Students

2017 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 351-373
Author(s):  
Dong-Young Chung ◽  
Jung-Min Kim ◽  
Suk-Jin Kim
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Word Recognition ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Letter Identification ◽  
School Students

scholarly journals The role of phonological awareness in reading comprehension

Revista CEFAC ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 590-600 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Silvia Cárnio ◽  
Jéssica Sales Vosgrau ◽  
Aparecido José Couto Soares
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Public Schools ◽  
Phonological Awareness ◽  
Standardized Tests ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Reading And Writing ◽  
Informed Consent Form

ABSTRACT Purpose: to characterize the performance of 4th grade-Elementary School students with and without signs of reading and writing disorders as for phonological awareness and reading comprehension, and also verify possible correlations between them. Methods: 60 children enrolled in the 4th grade of Elementary School from two public schools, whose parents signed the Informed Consent Form, participated in the present study. They were selected and organized in groups, with and without signs of reading and writing disorders. All students were individually assessed regarding their phonological awareness and reading comprehension of sentences and texts through standardized tests. The data underwent statistical analysis. Results: those with signs of reading and writing disorders showed the lowest performance in the reading comprehension of sentences and texts. A correlation was found between phonological awareness and reading comprehension of sentences and texts in both groups. Conclusion: students with no signs of reading and writing disorders had a higher performance in the skills assessed. The correlation found between phonological awareness and reading comprehension of sentences and texts shows not only the importance of metaphonological skills for a proficient reading, but also for a comprehensive one.

scholarly journals Peran Parental Structure terhadap Basic Need Satisfaction pada Siswa Kelas IV-VI di Sekolah Dasar “X” Bandung

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Yesika Nathasia Permadi ◽  
Jane Savitri ◽  
Destalya Anggrainy Mogot Pandin
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Basic Needs ◽  
Need Satisfaction ◽  
Structure Effect ◽  
School Students ◽  
Basic Need Satisfaction ◽  
Basic Need

Based on a study of 132 elementary school students in grade IV-VI found that there is significant parental structure effect on basic need satisfaction (R2 = 0,277, F = 49,704, and ρ = 0,000). Parental structure also has a significant influence on the three components of basic need satisfaction, namely need for autonomy (ρ = 0,000, F = 22,495), need for competence (ρ = 0,000, F = 45,106) and need for relatedness (ρ = 0,000, F = 21,091). Suggestions for research that will conduct further research are expected to undertake research on the influence of parental structures on basic need satisfaction using a wider coverage of respondents. In addition, the researcher proposes to the school to make a psychoeducation program with material related to the role of parental structures on the basic needs of satisfaction.

scholarly journals Improvement of Elementary School Students’ Competence of Reading Comprehension through Generative Learning Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-35
Author(s):  
Asep Saepurokhman
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Generative Learning ◽  
School Students ◽  
Conventional Model ◽  
Left Behind

ABSTRACT Reading comprehension is a competence that everyone has to possess. It can broaden human’s insight in that we will not be left behind as time goes so fast. One of the teachers’ efforts as to enhance the reading comprehension competence is to apply a learning model that is able to explore a lot of students’ potency. The learning model considered to be capable of developing the students’ creative-thinking is a generative model. Based on the result of data analysis, it is known that the process of reading-comprehension learning runs well in full activity of students. The students’ tendency to the learning of reading comprehension using such a model is positive in the means of 75.10%. The generative learning model succeeds in enhancing the students’ competence of reading comprehension. The means of score before the treatment is only 53.80%, whereas after the treatment it gets 72% in which the index gain is 0.41 and it is categorized into mediocre. There is difference of reading-comprehension competence between the use of generative learning model and conventional model. It is proven by t-test, indicating that t-observed is higher than t-table. Therefore, the generative learning model is effective and reasonable to use for the teachers in the improvement of stduents’ reading-comprehension competence.

scholarly journals The Role of Tagana in Disaster Education for Public Elementary School 2 Wates, Ponorogo

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Risma Dwi Arisona ◽  
Rohana Sufia
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
School Students ◽  
Disaster Education ◽  
The Impact

<p><em>The focus of this research is to describe the role of Tagana in disaster education and the obstacles it faces in providing disaster education for elementary school students. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. This research was conducted at SDN 2 Wates Ponorogo. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, literature study, and documentation. Data analysis used the Mile and Huberman analysis model. The results showed that the role of Tagana in disaster education for elementary school students can be seen from the Tagana Goes to School program. The program aims to accelerate the building of students' understanding and preparedness for disasters so as to minimize the impact. In the program, the roles of Tagana are: 1) providing knowledge of the types of disasters to students; 2) providing knowledge of disaster mitigation according to the type of disaster, and 3) conducting disaster mitigation simulations. In this case, disaster education is more focused on earthquake disasters. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced by the Tagana Goes to School team were limited personnel and lack of response from the school. For this reason, additional volunteers must be carried out and disaster preparedness cadres formed in schools, so that the program can run effectively and efficiently.</em></p>

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