scholarly journals PROFESSIONAL CHOICE OF MODERN SCHOOL STUDENTS AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM

2021 ◽  
pp. 98-104
Author(s):  
Татьяна Анатольевна Яркова ◽  
Ирина Ивановна Черкасова ◽  
Татьяна Николаевна Жданова
Keyword(s):  
Rural School ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Occupational Prestige ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
School Students ◽  
The North ◽  
Modern School ◽  
Professional Self ◽  
Development Center ◽  
North And South

Введение. Проблема профессионального выбора в ситуации неопределенности актуализирует необходимость ее научного осмысления и поиска практических решений поддержки выпускников школ в процессе профессионального самоопределения. Особо остро этот вопрос стоит для выпускников сельских школ. Данная проблема решалась в отечественной и зарубежной педагогике и психологии в разные исторические периоды. В настоящее время меняется взгляд на проблему профессионального выбора. Если раньше она чаще рассматривалась в контексте профессионального самоопределения, то сейчас становится предметом самостоятельных исследований. Цель – выявить особенности выбора профессии сельскими школьниками в меняющихся представлениях о сущности профессионального выбора как психолого-педагогической проблемы. Материал и методы. Эмпирическая база исследования представлена школьниками 15–18 лет и населением среднего возраста сельских поселений севера и юга Тюменской области. В опросе приняли участие 200 человек. Содержание вопросов направлено на оценку общей информированности в различных аспектах привлекательности традиционных и современных профессий, уверенности в правильности и обоснованности выбора профессии. Основные методы: анализ, синтез, обобщение, анкетирование. Результаты и обсуждение. Рассмотрен профессиональный выбор в различных контекстах. Первый контекст отражает потребности общества и государства в профессиональном развитии личности в условиях экономики знаний. Второй показывает необходимость теоретического и методологического обоснования эволюции содержания и объема понятия «профессиональный выбор», его факторов и механизмов. Третий контекст характеризует особенности и проблемы выбора профессии сельскими школьниками. Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют в целом о недостаточной зрелости школьников в выборе профессии и понимании ее важности в реализации жизненных ценностей. Позиция родителей направлена на поддержку детей в их самостоятельном выборе. Профессиональный выбор зависит от региональной специфики, востребованности профессий в конкретной территории, личных предпочтений, материальной престижности профессии. Introduction. The problem of professional choice in a situation of uncertainty raises the importance of scientific understanding and finding practical solutions to support school graduates in the process of professional self-determination. This is particularly an issue for rural school graduates. The problem was addressed in domestic and foreign Pedagogy and Psychology at different times in history. The attitude towards the problem of professional choice is changing. Whereas it was more often considered in the context of professional self-determination, it is now the subject of independent research. The purpose of the article is to reveal the features of the professional choice by rural school students in the changing ideas about the essence of professional choice as a psychological and pedagogical problem. Material and methods. The empirical base of the study is represented by 15–18 years old school students and the middle-aged population of rural settlements in the north and south of the Tyumen region. The survey was attended by 200 people. The content of the questions is aimed at evaluation of the confidence and validity of the professional choice and general awareness in various aspects of the attractiveness of traditional and modern occupations. Basic methods: analysis, synthesis, generalization, questioning. Results and discussion. The authors examine professional choices in different contexts. The first context reflects the needs of society and the state in the professional development of an individual in a knowledge economy. The second context shows the need for a theoretical and methodological justification of the development of the content and scope of the concept of “professional choice”, its factors and mechanisms. The third context characterizes the peculiarities and problems of choosing a profession by rural school students. Conclusion. The results showed that, in general, there is a lack of maturity among school students in choosing a profession and understanding its importance in life values realization. The position of the parents is aimed at supporting children in their independent choice. The professional choice depends on the regional specificities, demand for occupations in a given territory, personal preferences, and the occupational prestige. This work is supported by the Science Leadership School of the Competence development center of the worldclass West Siberian Scientific and educational Center. The research was funded by RFBR and Tyumen Region, project number 413-720011 “Development of a model of professional orientation, self-determination and self-realization of the population of the Tyumen region in the context of the transformation of the socio-economic space”, contract No. 20-413-720011\20.

scholarly journals METHODS AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION OF STUDENTS IN THE USA

2021 ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
Ольга Яловенко ◽  
Olha Yalovenko
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Career Guidance ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
School Students ◽  
Guidance Programs ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Professional Self

The article analyses the methods and technologies of professional self-determination of students in the US education system. It has been found that the theory and practice of preparing students for professional self-determination has accumulated some positive experience in the development and use of activating career guidance methods and the formation and adaptation of career guidance programs with elements of activation of high school students. Also, the article presents the analysis of basic career guidance methods and technologies in the American high school. Keywords: professional self-determination, student youth, USA, methods, technologies, career choice, career guidance games and exercises, activating career guidance questionnaires.

scholarly journals PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS WITH DIFFERENT DEGREES OF REFLEXIVITY

2021 ◽  
pp. 13-26
Author(s):  
Сергей Иванович Кудинов ◽  
Станислав Сергеевич Кудинов ◽  
Владислав Сергеевич Кудинов ◽  
Александра Андреевна Достатняя
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Empirical Study ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
School Students ◽  
Differential Type ◽  
Professional Self ◽  
Psychological Features

Анализируется рефлексивность как основа самопознания и понимания себя субъектом в будущей профессиональной деятельности. Проанализированы психологические особенности профессионального становления личности в юношеском возрасте, рассмотрена специфика проявления рефлективности, выделены уровни ее развития и определена роль в профессиональном самоопределении старшеклассников. Эмпирическое исследование проведено на выборке 244 учащихся (136 девушек и 108 юношей, средний возраст - 16 лет). В исследовании были использованы: тест на выявление профессионального типа личности Дж. Холанда в модификации (Г.В. Резапкиной); методика «Мотивы выбора профессии» Г. Овчаровой; методика определения уровней развития рефлексивности А. Карпова; методика «Дифференциальный тип рефлексии» Д.А. Леонтьева и эссе на тему «Роль прошлого, настоящего и будущего в моей жизни». По результатам пилотажного этапа исследования выделены три группы респондентов с разными показателями рефлексивности. Количественный и качественный анализ показателей рефлексивности и профессионального самоопределения старшеклассников позволил установить специфическое соотношение указанных характеристик. Результаты исследования могут стать основой для развития рефлексивности старшеклассников и для создания программ актуализации их профессионального самоопределения. The analyzes reflexivity as the basis of self-knowledge and understanding of oneself as a subject in future professional activity. The psychological features of the professional formation of a personality in the youth age were analyzed, the specifics of the manifestation of reflexivity were considered, the levels of its development were singled out and the role in the professional self-determination of high school students was defined. An empirical study was carried out on a sample of 244 students (136 girls and 108 boys, average age - 16 years). In the empirical study, the following were used: the test to identify the professional type of personality of J. Holand in a modification (G.V. Rezapkina); the method «Motives for Choosing a Profession» by G. Ovcharova; Karpov's method to determine the levels of development of reflexivity; the technique «Differential Type of Reflexion» by D.A. Leontiev and the essay «The Role of the Past, Present, and Future in My Life». In the course of the empirical study, three groups of respondents with different indicators of reflexivity were identified. The quantitative and qualitative analysis of the indexes of reflexivity and professional self-determination of high school students allowed us to establish a specific correlation of these characteristics. The results of the research can become the basis both for the development of the reflexivity of high school students and for the creation of programs to actualize their professional self-determination.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION OF TEENAGERS

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 364
Author(s):  
Valeriya Milyaeva ◽  
Iryna Kalyuzhna ◽  
Zoryana Burkovska ◽  
Svitlana Lozynska ◽  
Iryna Voloshanska
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Level Structure ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
School Students ◽  
Nonlinear Character ◽  
Professional Self ◽  
Multi Level

The article dwells on the problem of teenagers' professional self-determination as the readiness to making choice of the profession. Psychological factors of professional self-determination of high school students are defined and theoretically substantiated. Psychological properties are investigated, the means of which is the formation of factors of senior school students’ professional self-determination. In our research by professional self-determination we mean a stable, value-oriented complex of professionally important traits and personality traits, which is characterized by a certain structure, determines the readiness of high school students to choose a profession and is formed by a number of psychological factors. We prove that the set of psychological factors of professional self-determination of high school students has a nonlinear character and multi-level structure. The purpose of the publication is to investigate the psychological factors of professional self-determination and to substantiate the need to introduce a program of psychological and pedagogical support for the development of professional self-determination of high school students. As a result of the research psychological factors of professional self-determination of high school students were established: actual motives; sufficient level of development of volitional regulation of personality; locus control; a sufficient level of the formation of reflectivity development. The conducted psycho diagnostics revealed the immaturity of psychological factors of professional self-determination among high school students; unreadiness of teenagers to make an independent, conscious professional choice. This situation requires targeted correction through the introduction of a program of psychological and pedagogical support. 

Career guidance competence of an informatics teacher in the conditions of professional self-determination of schoolchildren

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Zubrilin ◽  
A. S. Pronchatova ◽  
M. S. Zubrilina
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Information Technology ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Career Guidance ◽  
Vocational Guidance ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
School Students ◽  
Training Event ◽  
Professional Self

The article discusses the search for ways of professional self-determination of schoolchildren in the field of information technology. It justifies the need for an informatics teacher to have the vocational guidance competencies necessary to familiarize schoolchildren with the professions of the future in the field of IT, as well as develop the modern ideas about the purpose of these professions. The material for competitions while an extracurricular training event for high school students "Future professions in the field of information technology" is given.

scholarly journals Propensity to pedagogical activity in the structure of professional choice of high school students

2019 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 08032
Author(s):  
Mariam Nogerova ◽  
Rakhima Malkarova ◽  
Azamat Sozaev
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Personality Type ◽  
Personality Types ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
School Students ◽  
The Social ◽  
Professional Self

The relevance of the study of the problem of professional self-determination of high school students and features of the choice of profession by modern graduates is substantiated. The degree of expression of pedagogical inclinations in the structure of professional personality types and types of professional activity of graduates as a result of research of high school students is established. Methods were used: a questionnaire of professional inclinations (L. Yovaishi’s method in G. V. Rezapkina’s modification), the method “Determination of professional personality type” (J. V. Rezapkina’s method). Holland in the modification Of G. V. Resorcinol), methods - methods “Matrix choice of profession” G. V. Resorcinol. It was found that the most common professional personality type among high school students with pedagogical inclinations is the social type. Respondents with a tendency to pedagogical activity often have a harmonious structure of professional choice, namely, a high indicator in which all three components of professional choice (inclinations, interests, type) are clearly expressed.

scholarly journals PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION OF HIGHER SCHOOL STUDENTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 306-315
Author(s):  
Olga Koryakovtseva ◽  
Tatyana Bugaychuk
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
School Students ◽  
Professional Self

The article is devoted to the problem of professional self-determination, which is urgent for today's youth. The role of professional choice in a person's life is great, and the possibilities with which a young man approaches this process plays a decisive role. In their article, the authors present the results of an empirical study of thepersonal characteristics of students in grades 9, 10, 11 and their readiness to choose a profession. We identified important and significant connections between the level of development of self-esteem and reflexivity with such indicators of professional self-determination as autonomy and emotional attitude. This result indicates that the level of development of his self-awareness plays a decisive role in the professional self-determination of a young man. It is the teacher's task to help high school students in professional self-determination.

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