scholarly journals The Effects of The Multiparty Regimes on Economic Growth and The Technological Changes

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-180
Author(s):  
Constantin Plamadeala
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Authoritarian Regimes ◽  
Technological Changes ◽  
Democratic Regimes ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth ◽  
The Relationship

The relationship between types of multiparty regimes and economic growth represents a disputed issue in nowadays. The aim of this essay is to examine the differences between multiparty authoritarian regimes and multiparty democratic regimes and their effects on sustainable economic growth and technological changes.

scholarly journals DETERMINANTS OF FIRM VALUE ON CONSUMPTION SECTOR IN INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-135
Author(s):  
Ji Kyoung Jang ◽  
Prio Utomo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Consumer Goods ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Listed Company ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Dividend Payout ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract- The purpose of study is to understand the dominan determinants factor which is debt to asset ratio, current ratio, dividend payout ratio and firm size that will influence the firm value in consumer goods companies in Indonesia. To able to maintain dan increase the Indonesia economic growth, Investment and consumption are two main contributor to sustainable economic growth in Indonesia. The study seek for more understanding the determinant that influence the firm value that could support investor decision in consumer goods The study seek for relationship between determinants to predict firm value in the consumption industry which previously done in other sector with inconclusive result. The sample used in this research came from the financial report of 10 of 50 public listed company in IDX between 2013-2017 has high credibility and stability with purposive sampling. The Multiple Regression of modeling are used to analyze the relationship between determinants. The debt to asset ratio, current ratio, and firm size are affect the firm size significantly except for the devident payout ratio, with debt to asset ratio with the most effecting factor. DAR can reflect how financially stable a company is. The higher the ratio, the higher the degree of leverage and, consequently, the higher the risk of investing in that company. Keywords: Firm Size; Consumer Goods; Debt to Asset Ratio; Current Ratio; Firm Size; Dividend Payout Ratio

scholarly journals Government Spending and Non-Oil Economic Growth in the UAE

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-93
Author(s):  
Carole Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Vector Autoregression ◽  
Public Institutions ◽  
Public Expenditures ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract The present paper studies empirically the relationship between government spending and non-oil economic growth in the UAE for the last four decades by using the vector autoregression (VAR) approach. The findings of the study suggest that the implementation of expansionary policy, through the intensification of current and development public expenditures, induces an increase in the non-oil economic growth during the subsequent periods of the government spending shock. Thus, the implementation of expansionary government spending stimulates the UAE economy, especially during recession periods. The study suggests that policymakers should concentrate their spending on the right projects, as well as on research and development. Moreover, they should channel their transfers and subsidies to the productive sectors, and they should ensure that higher productivity in public institutions is in conjunction with the rise in wages and salaries to achieve sustainable economic growth.

scholarly journals The future Scotland wants – is it really all about Sustainable Economic Growth?

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Ross
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Regulatory Reform ◽  
Sustainable Living ◽  
Policy Objectives ◽  
Scottish Government ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth ◽  
Oral Evidence ◽  
The Relationship

This article analyses the legal and practical implications of the Scottish Government's overall stated objective of increasing sustainable economic growth and the further implications that arise now that the term is formalised in legislation. It draws on the author's previous research into use of legal duties to deliver government objectives and the meaning and delivery of sustainable development and economic development. It is based on a critical review of Scottish Government policy, the provisions of the Regulatory Reform (Scotland) Act 2014, as well as the written and oral evidence submitted to parliamentary committees scrutinising Bills, their reports, and the subsequent Government responses. More broadly, the article examines the relationship between sustainable economic growth and the more widely accepted and used objective of sustainable development as complementary or contrasting policy objectives and legal duties. In doing so, it also aims to demonstrate the difficulties governments face in trying to put flesh on the bones of the Brundtland definition of sustainable development and accelerate progress towards sustainable living.

The Role of Energy Production in China's Sustainable Economic Growth

2013 ◽  
Vol 869-870 ◽  
pp. 439-442
Author(s):  
Kong Jian Li ◽  
Yaou Qi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Energy Production ◽  
State Space Model ◽  
Annual Data ◽  
Time Varying Parameter ◽  
New Energy ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth ◽  
The Relationship

This article investigates how the scale and structure of energy production influence on sustainable economic development in China. First and foremost, the relationship between energy production and economic development was discussed in theory, and a time-varying parameter state space model was established. Then an empirical study based on the annual data from 1981 to 2012 was carried out by using method of Kalman filter. The results indicate that both the increasing scale of energy production and the increasing proportion of new energy have a positive and significant influence on Chinese economic growth. Finally, the thesis draws a conclusion that, expanding the scale of energy production and optimizing the structure of energy production will significantly promote China's sustainable economic growth.

scholarly journals Tourism versus Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Tourism – An Element of Economic Growth of Metropolitan Cities, Entrepreneurs

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-158
Author(s):  
Zakiya Salim Alhasni
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Proper Understanding ◽  
Oil Revenue ◽  
Metropolitan Cities ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth ◽  
The Relationship

Oman's economy highly depends on oil revenue since it accounts for more than half of all its export incomes. Other sectors like fishery and agriculture are some of the other major sources of income that are perceived to have some influence on minimizing the economic gaps of the population while contributing constructively to the country's GDP. Oman being strategically and geographically located gives it a better chance to add to the sources of its revenues. Tourism is hence seen as a key contributor to the economy and its sustainability. The reason behind this is the fact that Oman possesses great tourism potential in terms of its culture, climate, and natural environment. Proper understanding of the relationship that exists between the contribution from tourism and the SDGs is important in the development of the sector to improve development within the area. This research elucidated the constructive economic effects of tourism in Oman that can generate revenues and maintain sustainable economic growth, which in turn can help the country achieve its SDGs.  

scholarly journals Spurring Economic Growth in Terms of Happiness, Human Development, Competitiveness and Global Innovation: the ASEAN Case

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dio Caisar Darma Darma
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Linear Regression Method ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Asean Member ◽  
Global Innovation ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth ◽  
The Relationship

Happiness, human development, level of competitiveness, and capacity in innovation all play an important role in spurring long-term sustainable economic growth. This study presents the relationship between these factors—happiness, human development, competitiveness, and innovation in the ASEAN region—in how they influence economic growth. To date, there has been a lack of research on this specific issue, and thus it is an interesting and little-known one to study. Panel data were used comprising a combination of time series and cross-sections. The object of the study was ASEAN member countries using the multiple linear regression method. For the years of 2013–2019, we found that overall economic growth had a real impact. The results showed that human development and global innovation are two-way related to economic growth (positive and significant). Conversely, there was an insignificant influence of happiness and competitiveness on economic growth. Competitiveness, in particular, can reduce the level of economic growth. The policy considerations pursued by countries in ASEAN are through the respective governments’ strategic steps to improve the productivity of their populations, because human resources are needed not only as objects but actors in economic activities themselves in managing development.

Subnational Turnover, Accountability Politics, and Electoral Authoritarian Survival: Evidence from Museveni's Uganda

2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-173
Author(s):  
Sam Wilkins
Keyword(s):  
Authoritarian Regimes ◽  
Party Competition ◽  
High Turnover ◽  
Local Competition ◽  
Democratic Regimes ◽  
Local Politicians ◽  
General Elections ◽  
Resistance Movement ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Authoritarian Survival

Most non-democratic regimes engineer elections such that regime change is effectively impossible via the ballot. However, many of these elections see high turnover of politicians at the subnational level, often through competitive processes that occur within ruling parties. This is the case for President Yoweri Museveni's dominant National Resistance Movement (NRM) in Uganda, the ranks of which have been decimated by intra-party competition at each election throughout its three decades in power. This competition includes high levels of voter participation in mass primaries and general elections and is particularly acute in the rural southern areas where Museveni's simultaneous presidential candidacy draws most support. Based on qualitative data from the 2016 elections, this article investigates the relationship between this local, intra-party competition and Museveni's survival, building a theory that local competition in electoral authoritarian regimes can provide an outlet for accountability politics by redirecting widespread voter frustrations away from a regime and towards expendable local politicians.

GDP Per Capita and Protest Activity: A Quantitative Reanalysis

2017 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 406-440 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey Korotayev ◽  
Stanislav Bilyuga ◽  
Alisa Shishkina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Authoritarian Regimes ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Gdp Growth ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Democratic Regimes ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Given ◽  
Protest Activity ◽  
Purchasing Power Parities

Our research suggests that the relation between GDP per capita and sociopolitical destabilization is not characterized by a straightforward negative correlation; it rather has an inverted U-shape. The highest risks are typical for the countries with intermediate values of GDP per capita, not the highest or lowest values. Thus, until a certain value of GDP per capita is reached, economic growth predicts an increase in the risks of sociopolitical destabilization. This positive correlation is particularly strong ( r = .94, R2 = .88) and significant for the intensity of antigovernment demonstrations. This correlation can be observed in a very wide interval (up to 20,000 of international 2014 dollars at purchasing power parities [PPPs]). We suggest that it is partially accounted for by the following regularities: (a) GDP growth in authoritarian regimes strengthens the pro-democracy movements, and, consequently, intensifies antigovernment demonstrations; (b) in the GDP per capita interval from the minimum to $20,000, the growth of GDP per capita correlates quite strongly with a declining proportion of authoritarian regimes and a growing proportion of intermediate and democratic regimes; and, finally, (c) GDP growth in the given diapason increases the level of education of the population, which, in turn, leads to a higher intensity of antigovernment demonstrations.

Subnational Turnover, Accountability Politics, and Electoral Authoritarian Survival: Evidence from Museveni’s Uganda

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sam Wilkins
Keyword(s):  
Authoritarian Regimes ◽  
Party Competition ◽  
High Turnover ◽  
Local Competition ◽  
Democratic Regimes ◽  
Local Politicians ◽  
General Elections ◽  
Resistance Movement ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Authoritarian Survival

Most non-democratic regimes engineer elections such that regime change is effectively impossible via the ballot. However, many of these elections see high turnover of politicians at the subnational level, often through competitive processes that occur within ruling parties. This is the case for President Yoweri Museveni’s dominant National Resistance Movement (NRM) in Uganda, the ranks of which have been decimated by intra-party competition at each election throughout its three decades in power. This competition includes high levels of voter participation in mass primaries and general elections and is particularly acute in the rural southern areas where Museveni’s simultaneous presidential candidacy draws most support. Based on qualitative data from the 2016 elections, this article investigates the relationship between this local, intra-party competition and Museveni’s survival, building a theory that local competition in electoral authoritarian regimes can provide an outlet for accountability politics by redirecting widespread voter frustrations away from a regime and towards expendable local politicians.

The Impact of Bureaucratic-Authoritarian Rule on Economic Growth

1985 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
YOUSSEF COHEN
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Third World ◽  
Interrupted Time Series ◽  
Authoritarian Regimes ◽  
Authoritarian Rule ◽  
Series Design ◽  
Democratic Regimes ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Interrupted Time Series Design

The question posed in this article is whether the record of economic growth of Third World countries so far supports the claim that at a certain stage late industrialization is best served by bureaucratic-authoritarian regimes. A multiple interrupted time-series design is used to assess and compare the impact of bureaucratic-authoritarian and democratic regimes on economic growth in South America.

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