scholarly journals Value Chain Analysis of Cassava (Manihot Esculeta) in Toba Samosir Regency, North Sumatera, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rut Tambun, Yosef Manik
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Value Engineering ◽  
Value Chain Analysis ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Improvement Strategy ◽  
Chain Analysis ◽  
Chain Map

The purpose of this study is to map out the value chain of cassava (Manihot esculeta) and to measure the extent to which the cassava commodity in Toba Samosir Regency, North Sumatera, Indonesia, could affect the economics of the relevant stakeholders. This study employed the value chain mapping analysis method to map out the existing supply chain models. Data and information have been collected using semi-structured interviews to selected sample that represent the stakeholders’ population along the cassava supply chain in Toba Samosir Regency. The stakeholders have been identified using snowball technique. SWOT analysis was employed to deploy policy strategy in improving the cassava benefit for the stakeholders. From the study, we obtain three models of supply chain of cassava, namely: (i) direct sale of cassava root to consumer model, (ii) cassava-based food model, and (iii) tapioca starch model. The margins of each node for each supply chain were estimated. The value chain map reveals that the value engineering of cassava commodities is not optimal, in which the final products produced by all models of supply chain are far below the potential possible value. We finally recommended some value-added improvement strategy; for example, diversifying the product of cassava derivative that is more valuable that is higher-grade tapioca flour and modification of cassava flour.   Keywords: Value Chain Analysis, Cassava, North Sumatera.

scholarly journals Peluang dan Tantangan Pengembangan Rantai Pasok bagi Peningkatan Nilai Produk Andaliman dari Kabupaten Toba Samosir

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sorta Grace Pardede ◽  
Yosef Manik
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Product Diversification ◽  
Value Engineering ◽  
Added Value ◽  
C Value ◽  
Chain Map

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun strategi yang tepat dalam peningkatan nilai tambah andaliman (Zantoxylum Acanthopodium) di Kabupaten Toba Samosir yang mempengaruhi ekonomi pemangku kepentingan. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan ialah: i) pengumpulan informasi produksi disentra penghasil andaliman yaitu Kecamatan Habinsaran, Bor-bor, Nassau, Lumban Julu, Ajibata, dan Silaen, ii) identifikasi/analisis model rantai pasok iii) menganalisis peran/pengaruh serta pemetaan para pemangku kepentingan iv) analisis nilai tambah setiap mata rantai pada rantai pasokan. Terdapat dua jenis metode yang diaplikasikan dan termasuk dalam deskriptif-eksploratif. Pertama, metode kualitatif mencakup studi literatur dalam memperoleh data/acuan pengerjaan, observasi, wawancara dengan pelaku rantai nilai dan pemerintahan. Kedua, metode kuantitatif dengan perhitungan Hayami untuk mengetahui nilai tambah andaliman. Fakta menunjukkan luas lahan produktif pertanian andaliman ± 62,9 Ha dengan kapasitas produksi sebesar ± 417,2 ton/tahun. Terdapat dua model rantai pasokan yaitu andaliman segar dan olahannya. Kemudian pemetaan rantai nilai dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai R/C dari margin setiap node rantai pasokan. Saat harga andaliman netral hingga tinggi rentang nilai R/C antara 1,08 hingga 1,73 yang menandakan setiap aktor akan untung. Namun apabila harga andaliman rendah nilai R/C antara 0,85 hingga 1,9 dengan keadaan tersebut ada aktor yang sangat dirugikan atau diuntungkan. Hasil terkait peta rantai nilai mengungkapkan rekayasa nilai andaliman belum optimal terbukti dari produk yang dihasilkan rantai pasokan masih jauh dibawah nilai potensial yang mungkin. Analisis SWOT memberi informasi peluang dan tantangan mengembangkan rantai pasok demi meningkatkan nilai produk andaliman. Akhir penelitian ini ialah rekomendasi strategi peningkatan nilai tambah diantaranya, menambah diversifikasi produk, membuat sentra khusus pengolahan andaliman, dll.   This study aims to develop appropriate strategies for increasing the added value of andaliman (Zantoxylum Acanthopodium) in Toba Samosir Regency which affects the economy of stakeholders. The steps taken are: i) gathering information on production of andaliman producing centers namely Habinsaran, Bor-bor, Nassau, Lumban Julu, Ajibata, and Silaen Districts, ii) identification / analysis of supply chain models iii) analyzing the role / influence and mapping of the parties stakeholder iv) value added analysis of each link in the supply chain. There are two types of methods applied and included in the descriptive-exploratory method. First, the qualitative method includes the study of literature in obtaining work data / references, observations, interviews with value chain actors and government. Second, the quantitative method with Hayami's calculation to find out the added value of andaliman. Facts show that the area of productive land of andaliman is ± 62.9 hectares with a production capacity of ± 417.2 tons / year. There are two supply chain models, namely fresh and processed andaliman. Then the value chain mapping is done to find out the R / C value from the margins of each supply chain node. When the reliable price is neutral to high, the R / C value range is between 1.08 and 1.73, which indicates that each actor will profit. However, if the reliable price is low, the R / C value is between 0.85 to 1.9 with this condition, there are actors who are greatly disadvantaged or disadvantaged. The results related to the value chain map revealed that optimal value engineering has not been proven to be optimal from the products produced by the supply chain are far below the potential potential value. SWOT analysis provides information on opportunities and challenges of developing supply chains to increase the value of andaliman products. The end of this research is a recommendation to increase added value strategies, including increasing product diversification, creating special centers for andaliman processing, etc. 

scholarly journals ANALISIS RANTAI NILAI IKAN CAKALANG DI KOTA AMBON, MALUKU

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Estu Sri Luhur ◽  
Risna Yusuf
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Cold Storage ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Value Chain Analysis ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Chain Analysis

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji rantai nilai komoditas ikan cakalang sehingga diperolehbesaran nilai tambah dan tingkat efisiensi pada setiap simpul rantai pasok. Data yang digunakan adalahdata primer dan sekunder dari instansi terkait dan pelaku usaha. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancarakepada responden dengan teknik purposive dan snowball sampling. Data selanjutnya dianalisis dengananalisis nilai tambah, rantai pasok dan rantai nilai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemasaranikan cakalang memiliki tiga saluran distribusi yaitu: (1) dari nelayan ke pedagang pengumpul danke pedagang pengecer; (2) dari nelayan ke pedagang pengumpul kemudian ke pengolah ikan asar,dan; (3) dari nelayan ke UPI/cold storage. Analisis rantai pasok menunjukkan bahwa ikan cakalangsebagian besar (50%) didistribusikan ke UPI/cold storage dan sisanya dengan porsi yang sama (25%)didistribusikan ke pedagang pengecer dan pengolah ikan asar. Analisis rantai nilai menunjukkan bahwanilai tambah terbesar dihasilkan pada saluran pemasaran kedua, yaitu sebesar Rp.23.062/kg. Simpulrantai pasok nelayan cenderung tidak efisien pada ketiga saluran pemasaran. Rekomendasi kebijakanyang diusulkan: (1) koordinasi dengan Bappeda dan Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan sebagaiupaya pengembangan industrialisasi ikan cakalang; (2) melakukan introduksi dan penyebaran teknologipengolahan ikan cakalang dari Balitbang KP dan perguruan tinggi setempat untuk meningkatkan nilaitambah produk, dan; (3) memperluas akses pasar dengan mengefisienkan sistem distribusi, baik melaluijalur laut maupun udara.Title: Value Chain Analysis of Skipjack Tuna in Ambon, MalukuThe purpose of this research was to analyze value chain of skipjack to get a quantity valueand a level of efficiency on each node supply chain. Research was conducted by using the primaryand secondary data from various relevant agencies and businessmen. Data collection was conductedthrough interview to respondent with using purposive and snowball sampling technique. Data wereanalyzed with value-added, supply chain and value chain analysis. The result showed that there werethree distribution channels of skipjack: (1) fisher’s to broker and to retailers; (2) fisher’s to broker and tofish processors, and; (3) fisher’s to cold storage. Supply chain analysis showed that mostly of skipjack(50%) distributed to cold storage and the rest distributed to retailers (25%) and fish processors (25%).Value chain analysis showed in the second marketing channel has the the largest value added, that isas 23.062 IDR per kilograms. On the third marketing channel, fisherman tend has an ineffiencent supplychain. Therefore,there are some recommendations are: (1) doing coordination among Bappeda,industryand trade office as an effort of developing skipjack industrialization; (2) doing introduction and spread ofprocessing technology of agency’s research and development of marine affairs and fisheries and localuniversity to increase value added products, and; (3) expanding market access both of air and sea routesfor having efficient distribution system.

scholarly journals Strategi Bisnis Dengan Menggunakan Analisis Swot Dengan Model Supply Chain Logistik Untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Retail Pada Pt Xyz

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pradana Wibowo Santosa Dan Eddy Herjanto
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Supply Chain Management ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Value Chain Analysis ◽  
Chain Management ◽  
Basic Strategy ◽  
Chain Analysis ◽  
The Future

In a SWOT analysis, the company must rely on their strengths to assist them with any threats or weaknesses that occur within the company. If their strengths are used to their advantage they can be implemented to help in avoiding new threats in the future and therefore the company will not be disrupted in its everyday procedures. The company which was used in this present analysis was PT . XYZ. This business identified that threats and weaknesseswere occurring and causing issues within the company. The method performed in this study was an analysis of the basic strategy of supply chain management and value chain analysis. After these two analysis had been completed they were then grouped into a SWOT analysis of IFE and EFE matrix from the company PT . XYZ. The results of the present study found the main cause of the weaknesses and threats in PT . XYZ was the substitution of products, threats, and competitors. In conclusion, it is therefore essential to take action to resolve these issues by using the SWOT analysis.

Strategic Planning Information Systems Enterprise Architecture Planning Method Case Study of Semarang City Public Works Department

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-122
Author(s):  
Agustinus Fritz Wijaya ◽  
Mahendra Wahyu Prasetyo
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Enterprise Architecture ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Public Works ◽  
Value Chain Analysis ◽  
Application Architecture ◽  
Chain Analysis ◽  
The City

Semarang City Public Works Department is a state-owned enterprise that works in the area of public services in the city of Semarang. Most of the technological conditions in the Public Works Department are still in manual data management, which is hampering business processes from going well. Therefore this research was conducted to design an Information System at the Semarang City Public Works Department using the Enterprise Architecture Planning (EAP) method which includes a SWOT analysis and Value Chain analysis. The existing framework in the Enterprise Architecture Planning (EAP) method can help align the data architecture and application architecture to get the expected results, which is achieving the business objectives of the City of Semarang Public Works Department so that business functions can run by the desired business processes. This research resulted in several proposals for the development of Information Systems and Information Technology in organizations including the development of several applications in the next 5 years.

scholarly journals Perencanaan Strategis Sistem Informasi Klinik Kecantikan dengan Pendekatan Ward And Peppard Model (Studi Kasus: PT Virgina Estetika (Farina Beauty Clinic))

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-37
Author(s):  
Andi Pranata
Keyword(s):  
Value Chain ◽  
Cost Reduction ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Model Analysis ◽  
Force Model ◽  
Value Chain Analysis ◽  
Balance Scorecard ◽  
Chain Analysis

PT.Virgina Estetika (Farina Beauty Clinic) merupakan organisasi atau perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang penyedia jasa pelayanan perawatan kulit wajah dan tubuh. Untuk bisa mendapatkan keunggulan bersaing dan dapat bertahan dalam persaingan yang ketat, strategi yang dapat dilakukan Klinik kecantikan adalah dengan differentiation dan cost reduction. Salah satu hal yang bisa dilakukan untuk cost- reduction adalah dengan menjadikan proses bisnis yang ada di Klinik Kecantika menjadi lebih efisien, salah satu hal yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk efisiensi adalah SI/TI. Secara garis besar penelitian ini merupakan upaya untuk membangun suatu perencanaan strategis sistem informasi beserta portofolio aplikasi di PT. Virgina Estetika (Farina Beauty Clinic) yang bisa memberikankontribusi yang optimal, terintegrasi dengan baik dan inovatif yang bisa menyatukan keseluruhan aspek pendukung dalam pencapaian strategi bisnis klinik untuk meningkatkan nilai kompetitifnya dalam jasa pelayanan kesehatan. Dalam penyusunan kerangka kerja perencanaan strategis sistem informasi menggunakan pendekatan Ward and Peppard Model dan dalam mengevaluasi penjabaran perencanaan strategis sistem informasi dan strategi bisnis menggunakan Balance Scorecard IT. Beberapa metode analisis seperti, Value Chain Analysis, SWOT Analysis, PEST Analysis dan Five Force Model Analysis digunakan untuk menganalisis lingkungan bisnis internal dan eksternal. Strategic Grid McFarlan Analysis digunakan untuk memetakan portofolio aplikasi. Pada akhirnya penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah rekomendasi untuk organisasi berupa prioritas pembangunan yang terbagi menjadi dua hal- hal terkait, pembentukan unit SI/TI dan pengembangan portofolio aplikasi yang akan mendukung keberlangsungan proses bisnis PT. Virgina Estetika (Farina Beauty Clinic) Karawang.

An Impact Assessment of Goods and Services Tax in India Through Strategic Analysis Approach (SAA)

2019 ◽  
pp. 269-280
Author(s):  
Tripti Tripathi ◽  
Manoj Kumar Dash
Keyword(s):  
Value Chain ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Strategic Analysis ◽  
Value Chain Analysis ◽  
Implementation Challenges ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Chain Analysis ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Individual

This chapter focuses on the need, requirements, implementation, challenges, and impact of the goods and services tax on the Indian economic scenario. The major stakeholders in the process are the Government of India (GOI), the individual states, the industry, the businesses, and the biggest tax reform since independence of India in 1947. Often considered as overdue, it seeks to remove the various shortcomings and the loopholes in the existing system of indirect taxation in the country. The GST bill saw more than a decade of political and economic upheaval in the country. Subsequently, it became an act on 8th September 2016. The various strategic analysis approach (SAA) of the GST mechanism (e.g., SWOT analysis, value chain analysis, PEST analysis, and SAP-LAP analysis) give an in-depth account of the various issues and potential challenges in the implementation of the GST.

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