scholarly journals Construção e validação de indicadores interdisciplinares em um centro de reabilitação

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (80) ◽  
Author(s):  
Darlene Vieira Candido Zarbinati ◽  
Camila Reis Paris Servoni ◽  
Alessandro José Pereira ◽  
Eduardo Federighi Baisi Chagas ◽  
Pedro Marco Karan Barbosa

O uso de indicadores caracteriza-se como uma estratégia que possibilita a busca da eficácia e eficiência das estruturas organizacionais, dos processos de trabalho e dos resultados da assistência, permitindo que os profissionais monitorem e avaliem todo o processo. Portanto, para estruturar um indicador é necessário que haja participação de vários profissionais, tendo em vista a interdisciplinaridade. Desse modo, este trabalho tem por objetivo propor uma matriz de indicadores de processo e resultado na assistência em saúde com enfoque interdisciplinar no âmbito do atendimento ambulatorial em reabilitação. Estudo quanti-qualitativo realizado no Centro de Reabilitação Lucy Montoro da Unidade de Marília - SP, com amostra intencional, dividida em 2 grupos: construção dos indicadores e validação dos indicadores. Para a construção dos indicadores, participaram 33 profissionais de saúde, entre eles enfermeiros, nutricionistas, psicólogos, terapeutas ocupacionais, fonoaudiólogos, assistentes sociais, educadores físicos e fisioterapeutas. Foram constituídas 3 etapas, sendo a primeira uma oficina de planejamento, na qual foi apresentado o conceito de indicador e os critérios para a construção. A segunda etapa foram as oficinas de trabalho com os terapeutas de cada setor utilizando a técnica de brainstorm, definindo as principais práticas assistenciais empregadas no centro de reabilitação que se correlacionassem entre os setores para a elaboração dos indicadores, segundo o modelo proposto por Donabedian. Na terceira etapa os indicadores foram submetidos à juízes especialistas para validação de conteúdo através da técnica de conferência de consenso. A validação foi realizada por 5 juízes, e todos os 10 indicadores elaborados foram validados. Acredita-se que o emprego desse instrumento colabore com a avaliação e gestão da qualidade nos serviços de reabilitação.Palavras-chave: Avaliação da qualidade dos cuidados de saúde. Assistência à saúde. Centros de reabilitação. Equipe de assistência ao paciente. ABSTRACTThe use of indicators is characterized as a strategy that enables the search for the effectiveness and efficiency of organizational structures, work processes and care results, allowing professionals to monitor and evaluate the entire process. Therefore, to structure an indicator it is necessary to participate several professionals, in view of interdisciplinarity. Thus, this work aims to propose a matrix of process and result indicators in health care with an interdisciplinary focus in the scope of outpatient care in rehabilitation. Quantitative-qualitative study conducted at the Lucy Montoro Rehabilitation Center of the Marília Unit - SP, with an intentional sample, divided into 2 groups: construction of indicators and validation of indicators. To construct the indicators, 33 health professionals participated, including nurses, nutritionists, psychologists, occupational therapists, speech therapists, social workers, physical educators and physiotherapists. Three stages were constituted, the first being a planning workshop, in which the concept of indicator and the criteria for construction were presented. The second stage were the workshops with the therapists of each sector using the brainstorm technique, defining the main care practices employed in the rehabilitation center that correlated between the sectors for the elaboration of indicators, according to the model proposed by Donabedian. In the third stage, the indicators were submitted to expert judges for content validation through the Consensus Conference technique. The validation was performed by 5 jurors, and all 10 indicators elaborated were validated. It is believed that the use of this instrument collaborates with the evaluation and quality management of rehabilitation services.Keywords: Evaluation of the quality of health care. Health care. Rehabilitation centers. Patient care team

Author(s):  
Ghafran Ali ◽  
Kanza Ashfaq

Hepatitis-B,C,HIV and TB among intravenous drug users continues to be a serious explanation for disease and death, this study was conducted to survey the prevalence of Hepatitis-B,C,HIV and TB in rehabilitation center of Punjab, Pakistan. A telephonic and visited survey of 78 rehabilitation centers in Punjab Pakistan to assess their treatment. An analysis of 21 responded that returned useable data revealed that only 7.2% patients of responded rehabilitation centers are positive for HEP-B. 33.23% patients are positive for HEP-C, 8.74% patients are positive for HIV and 0.87% patients are positive for TB. Majority of the respondent of whom doctors, psychologists believe that the patient, partner of the patient and their children should be offered for HEP-B,C,HIV and TB screening regularly.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-62
Author(s):  
Ieda Carla Almeida dos Santos de Souza Pastana ◽  
Erika Cardozo Pereira Cardozo Pereira ◽  
Janaina Cristina Santos Lima Cristina Santos Lima ◽  
Mariana Cabral Schveitzer

Objetivos: identificar práticas de humanização na Atenção Básica. Método: revisão sistemática, partindo das seguintes fontes de in-formação: PubMed, CINAHL, Scielo, utilizando-se a palavra-chave primary health care, associada separadamente às seguintes pa-lavras-chave: humanization of assistance (humanização), holistic care/health (cuidado/saúde holístico), patient centred care, user embracement (acolhimento), personal autonomy, holism, attitude of health personnel (atitude dos profissionais). Método: Revisão sistemática qualitativa. Resultados: Foram incluídos 17 estudos identificados entre 2012 e 2018. Os dados foram sistematizados em sete categorias: (a) Oferta de práticas humanizadoras, (b) Difi-cultadores das práticas humanizadoras, (c) Facilitadores das prá-ticas humanizadoras, (d) Necessidade de capacitação sobre as práticas humanizadoras, (e) Vínculo profissional-usuário, (f) Efei-to positivo das práticas humanizadoras no trabalho em equipe e (g) Atitudes e crenças que refletem as práticas humanizadoras. Considerações Finais: As práticas humanizadoras continuam a ser desenvolvidas na Atenção Básica e seus efeitos positivos são re-conhecidos pelos profissionais de saúde. Por isso, investimentos no desenvolvimento dessas práticas e também em pesquisas de-vem continuar, incluindo também as percepções de usuários e dos órgãos gestores.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 318-333
Author(s):  
Ning Hsieh ◽  
Stef M. Shuster

Research on the social dimensions of health and health care among sexual and gender minorities (SGMs) has grown rapidly in the last two decades. However, a comprehensive review of the extant interdisciplinary scholarship on SGM health has yet to be written. In response, we offer a synthesis of recent scholarship. We discuss major empirical findings and theoretical implications of health care utilization, barriers to care, health behaviors, and health outcomes, which demonstrate how SGMs continue to experience structural- and interactional-level inequalities across health and medicine. Within this synthesis, we also consider the conceptual and methodological limitations that continue to beleaguer the field and offer suggestions for several promising directions for future research and theory building. SGM health bridges the scholarly interests in social and health sciences and contributes to broader sociological concerns regarding the persistence of sexuality- and gender-based inequalities.


2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 511-518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diene Monique Carlos ◽  
Elisabete Matallo Marchesini de Pádua ◽  
Maria das Graças Carvalho Ferriani

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the care provided by Basic Health Units (BHU) to families involved in domestic intrafamily violence against children and adolescents. Method: Qualitative research, based on the Paradigm of Complexity. Data collection was performed with 41 professionals through focus groups and semi-structured interviews. Results: The following categories emerged from data analysis: 'Everything comes here', which reflects the legitimate place of BHUs for the population and the actions taken to build care for families; and 'We only do what is really necessary', which brings the look to violence still based on the positivist and biomedical paradigm. Final considerations: The model of understanding and construction of work processes in the BHU is structured in the aforementioned paradigm. Nurses have the possibility to become agents of change, both in professionals' training and in the care thought and provided to communities.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ardhiles Wahyu Kurniawan

Abstract : The complex IGD work environment will affect the quality of care, health care, including inaccurate or incomplete documentation. Incomplete nursing documentation indicates that the nursing care process is not working properly and continuously. Intentionin documenting can predict the appearance of person behavior including the behavior of nurses, especially in documenting nursing care. The purpose of this study was to analyze correlation intention with nurse behavior in documenting nursing care in Emergency Installation. The research design used correlational analysis with cross sectional approach. The sample in this research is part of nurse of executing at IGD Rumkit TK II dr Soepraoen, IGD RS Panti Waluya Sawahan and IGD RS Islam Malang. The sample of 45 nurses IGD and 341 documents were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The result of statistical analysis of gamma that there is a significant correlation between intention and nursing documentation behavior evidenced by value of p = 0,000, positive correlation direction and strong correlation value is proved by r = 0,739. Hospital and nurse IGD is expected to develop a good intention then formed good nursing documenting behavior as well.Keywords : Nurse IGD, Intention, Nursing Documentation. Abstrak: Lingkungan kerja IGD yang kompleks akan mempengaruhi kualitas perawatan, pelayanan kesehatan, termasuk dokumentasi yang dilakukan tidak tepat atau tidak lengkap. Dokumentasi keperawatan yang tidak lengkap menunjukkan proses asuhan keperawatan tidak berjalan dengan baik dan berkesinambungan. Intensi dalam pendokumentasian dapat memprediksi munculnya perilaku seseorang termasuk perilaku perawat khususnya dalam pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalis hubungan intensi dengan perilaku perawat dalam pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di Instalasi Gawat Darurat. Desain penelitian menggunakan analysis correlationaldengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian perawat pelaksana di IGD Rumkit TK II dr Soepraoen, IGD RS Panti Waluya Sawahan Malang dan IGD RS Islam Malang. Sampel berjumlah 45 perawat IGD dan 341 dokumen dipilih sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Hasil analisis statistik uji gammamenunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara intensi dengan perilaku pendokumentasian keperawatan dibuktikan dengan nilai p = 0,000, arah korelasi positif, dan nilai korelasi kuat dibuktikan dengan nilai r = 0,739. Rumah Sakit dan perawat IGD diharapkan mengembangkan intensi yang baik sehingga diharapkan terbentuk perilaku pendokumentasian keperawatan yang baik pula. Kata Kunci : Perawat IGD, Intensi, Dokumentasi Keperawatan.


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