scholarly journals Hubungan Persekitaran Sekolah dan Guru dengan Amalan Akhlak Murid Sekolah Menengah Malaysia

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Ab Halim Tamuri ◽  
Ahmad Munawar Ismail

This article examines the moral practice of secondary school students in Malaysia and their perception towards the school environment and the teachers of Islamic education. This article is part of the findings of a study that has used the survey as a method of data collection. The questionnaires were distributed to the students in the form four and lower six of secondary schools in Malaysia. They were selected based on the of multi stages cluster sampling. A total of 3 ,262 students were involved in answering the questionnaires. SPSS software has been used to analyze the data. It can be concluded that, the Islamic practice of Muslim students in secondary schools is categorized as ‘a high level of religious practice’ and their perception on school environment and Islamic education teachers also is high. This study also shows that there is a significant correlation between the Islamic moral practices of students and their perceptions of the school environment, and between Islamic education teachers.

Author(s):  
Esmalaily Muhamad Akhsan ◽  
Norasmah Othman

Entrepreneurship skills are the skills of the students and they need to be flexible so that the skills are always used as well as to produce students with entrepreneurial determination. The entrepreneurship skills highlighted in this study are knowledge, creativity and social relationships. This paper aims to describe the students' entrepreneurial skills and to identify whether there is a relationship between entrepreneurial skills and entrepreneurial determination amongst secondary school students (SMKA). The study used a questionnaire as a research instrument and involved 196 students in SMKA were selected by strata process. The results of the data analyzed found that the overall level of entrepreneurship skills and entrepreneurship skills of SMKA students was at a high level. This clearly shows that SMKA students have a good level of entrepreneurial skills due to the more manageable school environment. The findings show that SMKA students also have a high commitment to become future entrepreneurs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-134
Author(s):  
Abayomi Ambali Alaka ◽  
Salamatu Ishaku ◽  
Sadiq Aderibigbe Idowu

The study examined the influence of environment and gender on career choice among secondary school students in Kaura Local Government of Kaduna State. A descriptive research design was used and 18 secondary schools were clustered into three chiefdoms to draw a sample of 6 secondary schools using purposive sampling technique. Also, a sample of 422 students from a population of 3558 students from the three Chiefdoms was drawn using cluster sampling technique. The study developed and used a questionnaire tagged 'Environment, Gender and Career Choice Questionnaire (EGCCQ)' with correlation coefficient of 0.78. The students' career choice was based on the adoption of Career Interest Survey (CIS) and Vocational Interest Inventory (VII) developed by Bakare (1977). Descriptive statistics of simple percentage was used for the research question generated, while inferential statistics of multiple regression analysis was employed to analyse the null hypotheses developed for the study and tested at 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed that students had preferences for career choice based on gender and environment. There was a significant composite influence of environment and gender on career choice among secondary school students in Kaura Local Government of Kaduna State, with the influence of environment being relatively than that of gender. It is therefore recommended among others that students should be well counselled in the choice of career process by professional counsellors and they should take into consideration the immediate environment of the students, their gender, interest, ability, skills and personality.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 2651-2657

Purpose – In the present century the need and importance of understanding the emotional intelligence of the learner has been grown among the educationists. This is especially true and more prevalent in professions that require the employees to be highly emotionally intelligent such as in the teaching profession. In this study Emotional Intelligence, School Environment and Academic Achievement of secondary school students was probed to find the relationship between and among Emotional nature, School climate and outcomes of standard IX and X students. Methodology - In this study the Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire, School Environment Scale (SES) is used. The investigator used stratified random sampling technique for selecting the sample. The study will adopt a Normative Survey Method. The variables studied are the Emotional Intelligence, School Environment and Academic Achievement. Emotional Intelligence Scale developed and validated by the Balasubramanain and Shanty in 2005 is used for the study. Further School Environment questionnaire developed and validated by the Shanty Jose 2009 is used for the study. The academic achievement scores obtained by the student is used for analysing the learning outcome. Findings - Finding shows from the study shows that there is a high level of Emotional Intelligence, school environment and academic achievement of secondary school students. No significant differences found between and among Emotional Intelligence, School Environment and Academic Achievement with respect to the variables gender, class, type of institutions, locality and medium of instruction. There is a significant relationship exists between and among Emotional Intelligence, school environment and academic achievement and its sub variables. Significance - Emotion as the basis of all behaviours and activities and so is directly related to all human nature and achievements. Emotions are source of motivation, source of learning,source of strength and endurance to body. Emotional intelligence is being able to understand one's one behaviour and to use this to guide their action. Understanding the emotional intelligence of learner will help to analyse the academic performance of individual learner and to provide them useful support.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Zahir Adam Daff-Alla Ahmed

This study aims at investigating the problems which have been encountered by higher secondary schools students when they try to learn English pronunciation. The problem of this study is that most of the higher secondary school students in Sudan produced incorrect pronunciation for many of English words. So this study is attempted to deal with problem to find the most suitable solutions for it. The participants are Sudanese students of higher secondary schools especially at Shikan locality in Northern Kordofan State. The researcher uses the descriptive analytical approach because it is suitable for such studies. The data of this study is collected by means of recording test and questionnaire. The findings showed that the problems of pronunciation are the result of many teaching difficulties, and the strategies of teaching pronunciation are helpful in producing correct speech pronunciation. Finally the researcher recommends that: Sudanese EFL learners, who are specialized in ELT, should obtain a high level of intelligibility, and the language laboratory should exist in all the higher secondary schools to practice phonetic exercises. 


2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azizi Yahaya ◽  
Yusof Boon ◽  
Jamaludin Ramli ◽  
Shahrin Hashim ◽  
Faizah Idris

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti persepsi pelajar terhadap tingkah laku agresif yang berlaku di lima buah sekolah di kawasan Bandar Johor Bahru. Secara khusus, kajian ini untuk mengenal pasti persepsi pelajar terhadap faktor yang menyebabkan berlakunya perlakuan agresif pelajar dan jenis tingkah laku agresif yang berlaku di sekolah menengah. Dalam konteks kajian ini, hanya tiga persepsi pelajar sahaja yang dikaji, iaitu dari aspek faktor yang menjurus kepada perlakuan agresif pelajar, jenis tingkah laku yang berlaku di sekolah dan persepsi hipotesis. Seramai 260 orang pelajar yang dikategorikan sebagai agresif dari tingkatan satu, dua dan empat di lima buah sekolah di kawasan bandar Johor Bahru dipilih secara rawak berperingkat dilibatkan dalam kajian ini. Alat kajian ini ialah Instrumen Soal Selidik Senarai Semak Masalah Mooney yang mengandungi 64 item berbentuk skala Likert. Nilai kebolehpercayaan (alpha croanbach) alat kajian adalah 0.81. Secara keseluruhan, tahap persepsi pelajar terhadap perlakuan agresif dan jenis berada pada tahap yang tinggi melebihi min 3.67. Dapatan hipotesis menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan antara faktor suasana sekolah, latar belakang keluarga, sikap pelajar, psikologi dan rakan sebaya dengan jantina. Di samping itu, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkah laku verbal dan anti sosial dengan pendapatan ibu bapa. Persepsi pelajar terhadap perlakuan agresif di sekolah menengah menunjukkan bahawa pelajar bertindak secara agresif berpunca daripada faktor–faktor berikut, iaitu suasana sekolah (min 4.1), latar belakang keluarga yang kurang memberikan perhatian kepada pelajar (min 3.86), sikap pelajar (min 3.88), psikologi (min 3.65) dan rakan sebaya (min 3.68). Tingkah laku agresif yang kerap dilakukan ialah tingkah laku fizikal (min 3.57), verbal (min 3.53) dan anti sosial (min 3.34). Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan tahap agresif pelajar di sekolah adalah pada tahap yang tinggi. Cadangan untuk mengatasi masalah antaranya ialah pihak sekolah harus mengenal pasti budaya pelajar agresif dan memperkasakan program pembimbing rakan sebaya agar dapat mengurangkan masalah pelajar agresif. Kata kunci: Faktor suasana sekolah; latar belakang keluarga; sikap pelajar; faktor psikologi; rakan sebaya; agresif The objective of the study is to identify the perception of the students on aggressive attitudes in five secondary schools in Johor Bahru. This study also attempts to identify the factor and types of aggressiveness among secondary school students. This study focused on three important aspects which was causes on students’ aggressiveness, types of aggressive attitudes and hypothesis perception. A total of 260 questionnaires were distributed at random stage to aggressive student from form one, two and four. The instrument used for this research the Mooney Problem Check List. consist of 64 Likert skill items. The reliability value (alpha croanbach) for the instrument was at 0.81. Findings revealed that the level of students aggressiveness and the type of aggressiveness in secondary schools in Johor Bahru were at the high mean score more than 3.67. Researach hypothesis shows that there is no significant difference between school environment factors, family background, students attitudes, psychology, and peers group with gender. There is significant relationship between verbal behaviour and anti–social with family income. Students’ perception between aggressive attitude in secondary school show that environment of the school is dominant (mean 4.1), less attention from family background (mean 3.8), students’ attitude (mean 3.88), psychology (mean 3.65) and their friends (mean 3.68). The most common aggressiveness attitude among student was the physical attitude (mean 3.57), verbal (mean 3.53) and anti social (mean 3.34). Thus this research shows that the aggressive attitude among students was high. The study suggested that the school should identify aggressiveness culture among the students and should implement the peers program reduce the problems. Key words: School environment; family background; peer group; students attitude; psychology factor; aggressive


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
Sana Afzal ◽  
Faiza Qayyum

The world is becoming more and more competitive and for the performance and personal progress is the key factor. A study was designed to know teachers' perceptions regarding students' performance at the higher secondary school level. All the higher secondary school students (male and female) were the population of the study. The higher secondary schools of district Toba Tek Singh were considered for the target population. The 80 teachers (40 male and 40 female) were chosen as a study sample proportionate from the 17 higher secondary schools. The collected data were statistically analyzed using descriptive statistics frequency and percentages with Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The demographic characteristic of respondents shows that the vast majority of teachers have a graduate degree, and half of the teachers belong to the 25-50 age category and have up to 10 years experience, respectively. The teachers’ response indicated that students of higher secondary schools have confidence in asking and answering questions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abbas Fadhal Humadi

Background:  There is a strong desire of adolescent to have a peer group and to be appreciated and also to become a member of this group which can affect one each other. There for; encourage, adapting,and imitating of friends and group consider as the main reasons behind starting of smoking among youngsters. Smoking habits in the family were found tobe acause of smoking pressure among adolescentas peer pressure. Smoking habit may be started before 18 years of age in most adult smokers. Objectives: To study the effect of peer pressure and family smoking habiton the prevalence of smoking among secondary school students. Type of the study:  A cross sectional study . Methods: the study done with cluster sampling method; was conducted between 1st of March to 30th of May 2016. By clustering schools and randomly 7 schools were selected;3secondary schools, 3 intermediate schools and 1 professional secondary school these schools were from second Al- Kurkh education directorate /Baghdad.A total of (1993)boy students were included. An anonymous self-completion questionnaire was used..The questionnaire was  essure and family smoking habiton the smoking status of students. Results: The results of the study showed an increasing prevalence of smoking habits among students both forcigarette23.6% -41.4%, and shisha4.1% - 38.8%by increasing the class grade, and also by existing smoking parents(cigarette30.1%,and shisha 32.7%). The prevalence of nonsmoking habit among students decreases by increase smoking family members (63.4% -3.9 %). Conclusion: The effects of peer pressure and family smoking habit were obvious among students with statistically highly significant association. Education and awareness for anti-tobacco programs should be adopted in the curriculum of all secondary schools. Keywords: peer pressure, family smoking habit, cigarette, shisha, secondary schools, students.


2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (4) ◽  
pp. 88-91
Author(s):  
G.A. Yamanova ◽  
◽  
V.G. Serdyukov ◽  
A.A. Antonova ◽  
◽  
...  

The aim of the work was a comparative assessment of the functional state of the nervous system of students of secondary schools and specialized educational institutions on the example of the Cossack cadet corps. In the course of the work, 65 students of the cadet corps and 103 students of secondary schools aged 11–13 years were examined using a hardware and software complex for screening and assessing the level of psychophysiological and somatic health, recommended by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. The state of the nervous system of both secondary school and cadet students corresponded to the average values of this age group. The high level of neuroticism in both groups was revealed. Indicators of the speed of complex visual-motor reaction among cadets were significantly higher than among schoolchildren (p = 0,044, student's criterion). Based on the data obtained, the capabilities of the nervous system of the cadets of the Cossack cadet corps are significantly higher than those of secondary school students. The study allows us to draw a conclusion about the need to control the capabilities of the nervous system of children and adolescents studying in both specialized and General education institutions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raymond Bernard Kihumuro ◽  
David Jolly Muganzi ◽  
Elton George Wandira ◽  
Racheal Alinaiswe ◽  
Jovitah Joselyne Nanyunja ◽  
...  

Abstract Background The number of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive adolescents in secondary school has increased over the years. Little is known on how the students cope to the pressures and demands of their academic and health lives in the boarding secondary schools. This study explored the factors surrounding their anti-retroviral therapy adherence as well as their experiences. Methods We did a qualitative study that employed in-depth interviews amongst purposively selected 19 HIV positive adolescent students in boarding secondary school and seven key informants. Key informants were members of boarding secondary school staff directly taking care of the adolescents living with human immune virus and had spent at least two academic terms in that school. The study participants were recruited from four health facilities in Bushenyi district, southwestern Uganda, and key informants from five boarding secondary schools in Bushenyi. These were engaged in in-depth interviews using an interview guide. Data was transcribed, coded and the content analyzed thematically. Results Adolescents living with human immunodeficiency virus in boarding secondary school face challenges similar to adolescents outside boarding school settings. However, some challenges are unique to them. Students faced numerous barriers which made it difficult to adhere to their medication. Stigmatization in its different forms was also a major challenge amongst students. Willingness disclosure of serostatus was beneficial to the students since it guaranteed support while at school; facilitating adherence and better living. However, students were uneasy to disclose their status. Some students adopted negative coping mechanisms such as telling lies, escaping from school, and class to access medication. Conclusions Adolescents in boarding secondary schools face similar challenges as compared to their counterparts with some being unique to them. Few school mechanisms help these students to cope while at school. Limited disclosure has proven useful but some adolescents have opted not to disclose their status and hence used negative coping mechanisms. These challenges need to be addressed and a safe environment to encourage limited disclosure should be made.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhargab Pratim Bora

Aspiration means the goal that individual set for him in a task which has intense personal significance for him and in which his ego is involved. School is one of the major agencies of socialization which has great influence and bearing on the development of aspirations of the child. It is the School which sets the pattern for the child’s attitude towards people and society, aids intellectual growth in the child and supports his aspirations and achievements. A positive affective School environment increases the livelihood that a child can initiate and persist in challenging and intellectual tasks. Thus the present study is envisaged to assess the Educational and Occupational aspiration of the Secondary School students in relation to their School Environment. The main purpose of the study was to find out the level of Educational and Occupational aspiration in relation to the School environment of the Secondary School students. For the study, 12 Provincialized Co-Educational Secondary schools were selected as sampled Schools by using simple random sampling technique and 490 Class-X students from the sampled schools were selected. Educational aspiration scale (EAS), Occupational aspiration Scale (OAS) and School Environment Inventory were used as tool of the study.


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