scholarly journals Clinical case of simultaneous stenting iliofemoral part and the left coronary artery in patient with diabetes type 2

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (4 (80)) ◽  
pp. 229-232
Author(s):  
Sh. A. Iskhakov ◽  
B. A. Alyavi ◽  
S. E. Kamilova
2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Marketou ◽  
A Plevritaki ◽  
J Kontaraki ◽  
P Kalogerakos ◽  
G Kochiadakis ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Pericoronary adipose tissue (PCAT) regulates arterial homeostasis, is considered to act in paracrine manner,and plays a role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. PCAT may be a source of microRNAs (miRs) that target other tissues and act as messengers for intercellular communication. In this study, we investigated whether the PCAT surrounding coronary occlusive atherosclerotic lesions shows specific miRs expression patterns in patients with diabetes type 2 compared to non-diabetic patients. Methods We enrolled 43 patients (29 men, aged 63±12 years old) with 3-vessel coronary artery disease who underwent elective coronary bypass surgery with and without diabetes type 2. The PCAT samples were received from all participants. miR-133a, miR-21, miR-26b, miR-9 and miR-143 expression levels in PCAT cells were quantified by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Results Twenty-one patients with diabetic type 2 (14 men, 64±10 years old) and twenty=two non-diabetic patients (15 men, 62±15 years old) were included in the study. PCAT analysis showed a significant upregulation of miR-21 levels in diabetic compared to non-diabetic patients (181±76 versus 21±15, p=0.04). Diabetic patients also revealed a significant increase of miR-26b and miR-143 expression in PCAT samples compared to on-diabetics (33±22 versus 16±13, p=0.02, 93±42 versus 16±23, p=0.01). No significant differences between the two sites were observed in PCAT expression of miR-133a and miR-9 (73±12 versus 130±143, 56±44 versus 34±33, respectively, p =NS for both). Conclusions miRs expression in PCAT from diabetic patients with significant coronary disease show a distinct expression profile. Our study opens new perspectives in the pathophysiologic role of PCAT in atherosclerotic complications of diabetes and should be further investigated. FUNDunding Acknowledgement Type of funding sources: None.


Author(s):  
Mulia Mayangsari

 Individuals who have a family history oftype 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) have a highrisk for type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetescan be prevented by improving modifiablerisk factors, supported by self-awareness,perceptions and attitudes of individualswho have a high family history of DM. Thisstudy used a qualitative phenomenologicaldesign. A Purposive Sampling techiniquewas applied to determine individuals whohad parents with type 2 diabetes. Nineindividuals participated in this study. AQualitative content analysis with Collaiziapproach used as a data analysis method.The main themes depicted individuals selfawareness,perceptions, & attitudes were:denials that diabetes caused by heredityfactors; misperception about diabetes;“traditional modalities” as a preventionmeasurement toward type 2 diabetes; andDM is perceived as a “threatening disease”.Further study is needed to examine indepth the themes that have been identifiedon the number of participants are morenumerous and varied.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Fennoun H ◽  
Haraj NE ◽  
El Aziz S ◽  
Bensbaa S ◽  
Chadli A

Introduction: Hyperuricemia is common Type 2 diabetes at very high cardiovascular risk. Objective: Evaluate the relationship between hyperuricemia and diabetes type 2, and determine its predictive factors in this population. Patients and Methods: Retrospective study cross including 190 patients with diabetes type 2 hospitalized Service of Endocrinology of CHU Ibn Rushd Casablanca from January 2015 to December 2017. Hyperuricemia was defined as a serum uric acid concentration> 70 mg/L (men) and> 60 mg/L (women). The variables studied were the anthropometric measurements), cardiovascular factors (tobacco, hypertension, dyslipidemia), and degenerative complications (retinopathy, neuropathy, kidney failure, ischemic heart disease). The analyzes were performed by SPSS software. Results: Hyperuricemia was found in 26.5% of patients with a female predominance (76%), an average age of 55.9 years, and an average age of 12.4ans diabetes. The glycemic control was found in 84.6% of cases with mean glycated hemoglobin 8.6%. Factors associated al hyperuricemia were the blood pressure in 86% (p <0.05), dyslipidemia in 76.3% of cases (p <0.001) with hypertriglyceridemia in 48.3% of cases (p <0.02), and a hypoHDLémie 28% (p <0.001). The age, obesity, smoking, and glycemic control were associated significantly n al hyperuricemia. The research of degenerative complications of hyperuricemia has objectified renal impairment (GFR between 15 and 60ml / min) chez47% (p <0.001), it was kind of moderate in 35.8% (p <0.01) and severe in 5.1% (p <0.02), ischemic heart disease was found in 34% of cases (p <0.01). Conclusion: In our study, hyperuricemia in type 2 diabetes is common in female patients, especially with hypertension, dyslipidemia, and renal failure. Other factors such as age, obesity, smoking is not associated with hyperuricemia in type 2 diabetics.


Author(s):  
Alamdar Dadbinpour ◽  
Mohammad Hasan Sheikhha ◽  
Mojtaba Darbouy ◽  
Mohammad Afkhami-Ardekani

2011 ◽  
Vol 54 (12) ◽  
pp. 635-635
Author(s):  
Ymte Groeneveld

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 6138
Author(s):  
Serena Asslih ◽  
Odeya Damri ◽  
Galila Agam

The term neuroinflammation refers to inflammation of the nervous tissue, in general, and in the central nervous system (CNS), in particular. It is a driver of neurotoxicity, it is detrimental, and implies that glial cell activation happens prior to neuronal degeneration and, possibly, even causes it. The inflammation-like glial responses may be initiated in response to a variety of cues such as infection, traumatic brain injury, toxic metabolites, or autoimmunity. The inflammatory response of activated microglia engages the immune system and initiates tissue repair. Through translational research the role played by neuroinflammation has been acknowledged in different disease entities. Intriguingly, these entities include both those directly related to the CNS (commonly designated neuropsychiatric disorders) and those not directly related to the CNS (e.g., cancer and diabetes type 2). Interestingly, all the above-mentioned entities belong to the same group of “complex disorders”. This review aims to summarize cumulated data supporting the hypothesis that neuroinflammation is a common denominator of a wide variety of complex diseases. We will concentrate on cancer, type 2 diabetes (T2DM), and neuropsychiatric disorders (focusing on mood disorders).


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