scholarly journals Hygienic assessment of the effectiveness of using distance educational technologies in medical education

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
SV Markelova ◽  
DM Fedotov ◽  
AV Khromova ◽  
OV Ievleva
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Subjective Assessment ◽  
Learning Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Objective Criterion ◽  
Medical University

The aim of the study was a hygienic assessment of the use of distance learning technologies (DOT) by students of a medical university during the COVID-19 pandemic. Questionnaires were developed containing questions on the level of awareness of students about the risk factors associated with conducting distance learning (DL), the organization of the pedagogical process during the period of DL and the subjective assessment of DL. The research was conducted in December 2020. It was attended by 508 students of FGAOU VO RNIMU them. N.I. Pirogov and FSBEI HE SSMU (Arkhangelsk). Statistical data processing was carried out using Statistica 13.0. The statistical significance of differences in qualitative data was assessed using the Pearson chi-square test. The critical level of significance was taken at p ≤ 0.05. The results indicate that 80% of respondents gave a positive subjective assessment of the effectiveness of the implementation of DOT during the COVID-19 pandemic. As an objective criterion for the assimilation of the material in the implementation of DOT, a study of the dynamics of the respondents' progress was carried out. We did not find statistically significant differences in the dynamics of students' progress before, during and after the transition to preschool education. Thus, despite the high readiness of students of a medical university to use the elements of DOT in the educational process, it is necessary to improve the forms of teaching, the introduction of active forms, the improvement of the skills of the teaching staff and the formation of the students' competencies related to health preservation, which they can implement both in full-time, and with DO.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF THE USE OF DISTANCE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ORGANIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS AT THE UNIVERSITY

2021 ◽  
pp. 67-74
Author(s):  
Ирина Геннадьевна Алмазова ◽  
Ирина Владимировна Кондакова ◽  
Наталья Александровна Нехороших
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Digital Literacy ◽  
Learning Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Remote Work ◽  
Distance Learning Technologies ◽  
The University ◽  
The Impact

Подчеркивается необходимость своевременного вычленения и качественного анализа проблем дистанционного обучения, учета предпочтений и интересов обучающихся и преподавателей вуза, консолидации их усилий по преодолению трудностей и решению проблем, связанных с объективными и субъективными ситуациями, особенностями использования технологий дистанционного обучения при организации образовательного процесса в университете. Описаны особенности использования дистанционной формы организации обучения в вузе. Приведены данные, полученные при исследовании (опросе) влияния применения технологий дистанционного обучения на здоровье студентов 1–5-го курсов очной и заочной формы обучения направления подготовки 44.03.05 Педагогическое образование (с двумя профилями подготовки) Института психологии и педагогики Елецкого государственного университета им. И. А. Бунина. The article describes the need for timely identification and qualitative analysis of the problems of distance learning, taking into account the preferences and interests of students and university teachers, consolidating their efforts to overcome difficulties and solve problems related to objective and subjective situations, the peculiarities of using distance learning technologies in the organization of the educational process at the university. In the current situation, burdened by the spread of a new coronavirus acute respiratory infection, which is caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV), the world education system (including higher education) is forced to turn to distance learning technologies. These technologies allow you to work remotely, maintaining the necessary distance, protecting the health of people (both students, teachers, and employees of higher educational institutions), excluding their close interaction during training, scientific research, in the admission campaign, in extracurricular work, etc. The authors describe the features of using the remote form of organizing training at the university so that it contributes to the maximum saving of students ‘ health, has a positive effect on their physical and mental state; minimizes the viral load in a difficult epidemiological situation; increases and develops digital literacy of students; “opens” new opportunities for remote work for the teaching staff. The article provides the data obtained in the study (survey) of the impact of the use of distance learning technologies on the health of the full-time and part-time students of the 1st – 5th year of studies of the area of training 44.03.05 Pedagogical education (with two training profiles) of the Institute of Psychology and Pedagogy Bunin Yelets State University.

scholarly journals Readiness of students of a medical university to use distance learning technologies

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
OYu Milushkina ◽  
VI Popov ◽  
NA Skoblina ◽  
SV Markelova ◽  
DM Fedotov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Statistical Processing ◽  
Learning Technologies ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Stress Reactions ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Distance Learning Technologies ◽  
Medical University

The aim of the study was to assess the readiness of students of a medical university to use distance learning technologies. For this, the staff of the Department of Hygiene of the Pediatric Faculty of the Russian National Research Medical University named after V.I. N.I. Pirogov, questionnaires were developed and distributed through an online service. The study involved 508 people studying at the Russian National Research Medical University named after V.I. N.I. Pirogov and FSBEI HE SSMU. Statistical processing was carried out using Statistica 13.0. 45% of the respondents rated their skill in using electronic devices as “high” and 53% as “basic”. 17.0% of students noted that they experienced a state of stress. Possible causes of stress reactions could be the following facts: 22.0% of respondents worsened interpersonal relationships between fellow students, 23.4% worsened relations with teachers, 13.0% noted a deterioration in health. As a form of quality control of knowledge assimilation, the most widespread (in 91.9% of cases) was the online test control, which in 41.5% of cases was supplemented by an oral interview with a teacher. 74.4% of the respondents were satisfied with the form of knowledge control. The respondents rated the work of the teaching staff at 3.9 ± 0.04 out of 5 possible, the total number of negative assessments was 30.0%. The high readiness of students of a medical university to use distance learning technologies is shown. Careful attention should be paid to identifying persons who have difficulties in adapting to the use of distance learning technologies and work on the formation of health-related competencies in students, which they can implement both in full-time and distance learning.

Experience in the organization of doctors training in the system of continuing medical education under modern conditions of the functioning of healthcare system

2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 5-9
Author(s):  
L. S. Ovcharenko ◽  
◽  
A. O. Vertehel ◽  
I. V. Samokhin ◽  
T. G. Andrienko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
Objective Assessment ◽  
Online Communication ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Part Time ◽  
Online Distance Learning

The experience of educational work in conditions of quarantine and lockdowns allowed in practice to study the possibilities of distance learning and to form an objective assessment of it in the structure of continuous medical education (CME) for doctors. The survey participants noted the following disadvantages of online distance learning events: the lack of an opportunity to receive information that is of interest to the listener in an in-depth format and in a specific form, because the prevailing volume of videoconferences does not allow for discussions, exchange of experience, review of clinical cases, etc. Distance learning significantly limits the possibilities of practical skills and abilities, the mastering of which is up to 75% of the study time in the format of full-time and part-time education. The positive aspects, from the point of view of distance learning participants, include: the opportunity to get points for registering a teaching staff without interrupting their main work, the ability to choose topics and the modernity of information events. However, the traditional full-time and part-time forms of education also have their drawbacks, namely, for example: to travel and live in the cities where events are held in the absence of state funding for these expenses, that is, at the expense of the doctor himself. The use of innovative educational technologies, such as distance learning and online communication, in the training of doctors cannot fully replace the classical forms of education. The optimal are the combined forms of the educational process organization, which make it possible to rationally use the resource of the participants in the educational process.

scholarly journals Features of distance learning in the modern conditions of a Russian university: based on the materials of a survey of students

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-117
Author(s):  
Irina Yu. Starchikova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Research University ◽  
Learning Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Extreme Condition ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Moscow Aviation Institute ◽  
External Resources ◽  
New Material ◽  
Distance Learning Technologies

Introduction. Distance learning is a forced and extreme condition due to the spread of COVID-19. The higher school is looking for ways to improve the process of education for young people and opens up new opportunities for the transition to distance learning through the introduction of innovative technologies. The purpose of the study is to find out the pros and cons of distance learning, using the analysis of data obtained through a sociological survey of students. Materials and methods. The material of the research was the answers of 122 students of the Stupino branch of the Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) from 1 to 3 courses of the full-time department by filling in Google forms. Results. 42.6% of teaching students positively assessed the importance of switching to the remote platform of the LMS MAI, although only a third of the respondents would like to study remotely next semester. Motivation and involvement in the learning process in the new environment is present in 44.3% of respondents, and 63.9 % of students believe that learning a foreign language at a distance makes it difficult to understand new material. In addition, 73.3% of respondents believe that humanities are easier to study remotely, as opposed to technical subjects. In the organization of the educational process through distance learning, 45.1% of the surveyed students discovered new opportunities to continue learning the language. It should be noted that a third of respondents (32.8%) believe that in the near future, higher education can be fully transferred to distance learning. The method of principal components revealed that the attitude of students to distance learning is not related to the motivation to learn. Conclusion. The drastic reformatting of the educational process with limited internal and external resources of the universities intensified their mobilization in an emergency implementation of distance learning technologies, but not in the systematic use of tools online training, require a much longer preparation time and testing on the students in order to develop a competitive and developing educational system, and natural is not always an orderly and systematic approach.

scholarly journals New aspects of pedagogical activity in the distant form of pathological physiology teaching to medical university students

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 173-186
Author(s):  
R. Vastyanov ◽  
P. Yermuraki ◽  
A. Stoyanov ◽  
O. Tiron ◽  
Ya. Beseda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Daily Basis ◽  
Learning Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Medical Community ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Pathological Physiology ◽  
National Medical ◽  
Distance Learning Technologies ◽  
Medical University

Distance learning (DL) is a completely new and unique form of education, which got forced to switch to by the current pandemic of coronavirus disease. Note that until now, distance learning technologies have been used at the department of general and clinical pathological physiology and some other departments of the Odessa National Medical University (ONMedU). The aim of this analytical article is to analyze the efficacy of ONMedU General and Clinical Pathological Physiology Department staff during the one and a half year period of the coronavirus infection pandemic with an accent to psychological approach to students modified teaching. The urgent need of time and the primary desire to protect students and their own lives during 2020-2021 requires us to improve our own pedagogical approaches in the further on-line teaching of students. We see success in systematic methodological work with students, the implementation of which will make it possible to evoke and increase their motivation to study histology. The importance of this methodological technique, supported in the senior years of medical universities by the integration of teaching theoretical and clinical disciplines, the approximation of teaching to specific clinical cases will help optimize the assimilation of morphological knowledge by students at least and, undoubtedly, in the near future will lead to a better assimilation of clinical disciplines. In connection with the ideas of individualized and developmental learning, the use of psychological capabilities of learning tools in the virtual environment brings both pedagogy and psychology to a new level of understanding the mediation of mental, creative, communicative and executive learning and learning activities. The use of distance learning helps the students to acquire skills of independent work, creates comfortable conditions for creativity, increases the creative and intellectual potential of the student through self-organization, the ability to interact with computer technology and make responsible decisions, creates favorable conditions for individual creative expression in the process of learning, for the development of the student's personality. The authors are convinced that the optimization and improvement of the educational process in medical universities is to draw students' attention to the problems that the medical community is dealing with on a daily basis today.

ADVANTAGES OF IMPLEMENTING TRAINING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE MILITARY EDUCATION SYSTEM

2019 ◽  
pp. 39-43
Author(s):  
М. Okhramovych ◽  
O. Sokolina
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Learning Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Telecommunication Networks ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Distance Learning Technologies

Opportunities and perspectives of the use of distance learning technologies (DLT) in the process of professional training of military experts are considered in the paper. DLT allows to carry out educational process at a distance without losing its quality. DLT even improves quality due to individualization, active teaching methods, bilateral interaction between teacher and student (cadet). The distance learning form will be considered as an additional system that is used to supplement the academic disciplines taught by the Secondary Schools for applicants’ education in full-time education. The main aim of the using distance learning technologies at the Secondary School is providing students with access to electronic educational resources through the using modern information technologies and telecommunication networks. The educational process in distance learning for a cadet have to include all the main forms of the traditional organization at the educational process: lectures, seminars and practical classes, laboratory workshops, control system, research and independent work. All these forms of organization of the educational process will allow to implement a flexible combination of independent cognitive activity of students (cadets) in with different sources of information, operational and systematic interaction with the course teacher and group work of students (cadets).The advantages of using distance learning technologies in the training of military specialists are various, namely: flexibility, modularity, technological approach, increase motivation and self-motivation of students, new role of the teacher.The process of using remote technology is considered as an integral part of the assessment of the quality education and information during the educational process. The new possibilities of practical application of remote technologies in the organization educational process in the Secondary School are formulated in this paper.

scholarly journals DISTANCE LEARNING OF CHEMISTRY IN GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS: ADVANTAGES AND COMPARATIVE ASPECT WITH OTHER TYPES OF STUDIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (86) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Vishnevskaya ◽  
◽  
Lyudmila Klyauz ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Learning Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Broadband Internet ◽  
Specialized Schools ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Distance Learning Technologies ◽  
Subject Specialization

The article considers the theoretical foundations of distance learning technologies in the educational process of specialized schools; the article shows the analyze of the efficiency and studding of concrete practical models of its realization, in the organization of comparative researches taking into account a scientific methodology. The introduction of distance learning, as a technology of change and transformation, requires additional efforts of both teachers and pupils, which allow more effective use of the benefits of e-learning and eliminate or mutually compensate for the shortcomings of the educational process. The following advantages are noted: unlimited access to educational and other types of information; the ability to selectьthe desired content, methods, teaching methods; transparency and clarity of the evaluation system; ability to track the learning process. New properties of the content of digital educational resources are investigated and examples of new didactic functions are given. The main reasons that stimulate the development and implementation of blended learning are identified: the desire to create a personification of the learning model; increasing the diversity of individual motivation of students; transition to the state system of online testing; the need to increase study time and expand the list of available learning resources; improving the conditions of pedagogical and educational activities; reducing the cost of information and pedagogical technologies; habituation of students and their parents to the use of mobile educational applications; interest in overcoming the significant gap between the needs of modern production technologies and readiness for such technologies of graduating schools with different starting access to information resources and their IT competence.The advantages and disadvantages of full-time and distance learning of chemistry in comparison with other types of education, in particular blended, are considered. Problems in the development of distance learning models are identified – insufficient IT literacy, dependence on technology, broadband Internet, stability of the online mode, lack of unlimited tariffs, rigidity of certain forms, the dominance of narrow subject specialization in curriculum development. The main components of the use of distance learning technologies in the training of students of specialized schools in chemistry are identified and their effectiveness is tested.

scholarly journals Prospects of Using Distance Learning in the Educational Process of a Medical University

2020 ◽  
pp. 100-114
Author(s):  
T. V. Krasnoselskikh ◽  
I. V. Telnyuk ◽  
V. A. Khudik
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Learning Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Medical University

In the context of the use of distance learning forms in the existing system of medical education, the authors consider current issues of finding optimal models of training content and organizational forms, methods and tools that facilitate the effectiveness of distance learning for the professional training of modern medical specialists. Based on the analysis of awareness, previous experience and attitudes of students and teachers of the First St. Petersburg State Medical University an anonymous survey of students and clinical residents, as well as teachers, students and teachers working at various departments of medical and dental faculties of the University was conducted with regard to the development and implementation of distance learning technologies in practice. As a result of the study, it was shown that students at both pre- and post-graduate levels have a more accurate understanding of the essence of distance learning system than teachers. Most students believe that the quality of the knowledge they receive is higher in face-to-face teaching, but they also believe that the advantage of distance learning is that there is no time limit on how long they can learn the material, and that they can create flexible schedules. Most teachers believe that the use of distance learning in the medical education system is most effective in training specialists for advanced training and retraining courses, as well as in training clinical residents. As the main conclusion of the article, the authors point out that in modern conditions of digitalization, it is expedient to use information and communication technologies and distance learning in a medical university only in combination with traditional teaching and methodical means and methods of professional training. At the same time, distance learning cannot be an alternative for the traditional form of professional training and retraining of doctors, but information and communication technologies and digital technologies, as well as distance learning should be integrated into the existing educational system of a medical university in the context of its digitalization.

scholarly journals PREPARATION OF STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION AND MUSIC ART FOR PRACTICE IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION IN QUARANTINE

2021 ◽  
pp. 76-81
Author(s):  
Gorobets T.V. ◽  
Shkoba V.A.
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
Process Analysis ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Learning Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Practical Training ◽  
Digital Learning ◽  
Pedagogical Practice

The aim of the study was to highlight innovative approaches to the organization of pedagogical practice with students majoring in “025 Musical Arts” in quarantine caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. The article covers the concept of “practice” from a psychological, sociological and pedagogical point of view; the meaning of the concept “pedagogical practice” is revealed and its meaning is considered; methods of pedagogical practice at the faculty of preschool education and music art in preschool education institutions during quarantine restrictions are outlined; the methodical system of the organization of practice in music of students of pedagogical college is given and its main tasks are specified; the components of conducting-choral and instrumental training of students of the faculty are determined; the concepts of “quarantine” and “innovation” are considered; digital learning management systems are analyzed; the content of the concept of “distance learning” and “distance technology” is indicated.The methodology of the study involved the application of a systematic approach to the analysis of the educational process of higher education institution, in particular in the organization of practical training of Bachelors of Music. The study was conducted in accordance with the following methodological principles: objectivity, substantive analysis, genetic, the unity of logical and historical, the conceptual unity of the study. Theoretical and empirical research methods include: analysis, synthesis, modelling, comparison, generalization of certain provisions of scientific approaches to substantiate the leading idea of the study, observation of the educational process, analysis of pedagogical documentation.Distance learning in quarantine was introduced into the educational process through distance technologies. School teachers and college teachers used Google Classroom, Telegram channels, Viber and the DistEdu distance learning platforms. Zoom is used for classes and lectures are given via Instagram. During the quarantine, the use of distance learning technologies in the higher education system during the preparation and conduct of pedagogical practice proved to be quite effective. Thanks to online platforms and tools, students-interns of the pedagogical college conducted music lessons and festive events in different age groups of preschool children.Key words: higher pedagogical education, music art, practical training of future music teachers, distance learning, innovative pedagogical technologies. Метою дослідження стало висвітлення інноваційних підходів до організації педагогічної практики зі студентами спеціальності 025 «Музичне мистецтво» в умовах карантину, спричиненого пандемією Covid-19. У статті висвітлено поняття «практика» з психологічної, соціологічної та педагогічної точ-ки зору; розкрито зміст поняття «педагогічна практика» та розглянуто її значення; окреслено методи проведення педагогічної практики на факультеті дошкільної освіти та музичного мистецтва у закла-дах дошкільної освіти під час карантинних обмежень; подано методичну систему організації практики з музики студентів педагогічного коледжу та вказано її основні завдання; визначено складники дири-гентсько-хорової та інструментальної підготовки студентів факультету; розглянуто поняття «карантин» та «інновація»; проаналізовано цифрові системи управління навчанням; зазначено зміст поняття «дис-танційне навчання» та «дистанційні технології»; сформульовано поняття «педагогічна практика сту-дентів педагогічного коледжу факультету дошкільної освіти та музичного мистецтва.Методологія проведеного дослідження передбачала застосування системного підходу до аналізу освітнього процесу закладу вищої освіти, зокрема в частині організації практичної підготовки бакалав-рів музичного мистецтва. Дослідження проводилось із дотриманням таких методологічних принципів: об’єктивності, сутнісного аналізу, генетичного, єдності логічного й історичного, концептуальної єдно-сті дослідження. До теоретичних та емпіричних методів дослідження включено: аналіз, синтез, моде-лювання, порівняння, узагальнення окремих положень наукових підходів для обґрунтування провідної ідеї дослідження, спостереження за освітнім процесом, аналіз педагогічної документації.Дистанційне навчання в умовах карантину впроваджувалося в освітній процес завдяки дистан-ційним технологіям. Керівники педагогічної практики та викладачі коледжу застосовували Google Classroom, Telegram-канали, Viber та платформу для дистанційного навчання DistEdu. Для проведення занять використовують Zoom та читають лекції через Instagram. Під час карантину використання дис-танційних технологій навчання у системі вищої освіти у період підготовки та проведення педагогічної практики виявилося досить дієвим. Завдяки онлайн-платформам та інструментам студентами-практи-кантами педагогічного коледжу проведено музичні заняття та святкові дійства у різних вікових групах закладів дошкільної освіти.Ключові слова: вища педагогічна освіта, музичне мистецтво, практична підготовка майбутніх учителів музики, дистанційне навчання, інноваційні педагогічні технології.

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