scholarly journals A “Worldview” Approach to Analysing Personal and Professional Skills of a Manager and Predicting his Performance

2020 ◽  
pp. 71-75
Author(s):  
Ainur Alikovich Mudarisov ◽  
Ksenia Alexandrovna Lytkina
Keyword(s):  
Assessment Tools ◽  
Managerial Effectiveness ◽  
Theoretical Justification ◽  
Management Activity ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Individual Traits ◽  
Alternative Approach ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Digital Methods ◽  
The Difference

The paper compares two approaches used in evaluating and predicting the managerial effectiveness of a Manager. The work compares the widespread competence approach and a relatively new approach based on a combined analysis of the meanings, values, goals, and motives as ideological manifestations of the Manager. A number of explanations is offered for the popularity of the competence approach as the most convenient for developing assessment tools, including digital ones. The paper describes the methodological vulnerability of the competence approach, where the personality is still considered only as a set of individual traits, characteristics and qualities. The author shows the difference in the interpretation of the concept of “competence” that exists in the research, consulting, management and HR communities, which blurs the boundaries of this definition. The alternative approach to analyzing and predicting the effectiveness of the subject of management activity is justified, based on identifying the features of the Manager's worldview, where personal and professional motives, needs, and claims are interpenetrating. Some variants of digital methods for studying the value-semantic sphere and features of the professional Outlook of managers are developed. The work reveals the possibilities of theoretical justification for evaluating and predicting the managerial effectiveness of a Manager, which are based on the analysis of his worldview.

The neural crest and the acoustic ganglion

Development ◽  
1967 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 533-541
Author(s):  
M. S. Deol
Keyword(s):  
Neural Crest ◽  
Sole Source ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Present Purpose ◽  
Difference Of Opinion ◽  
Mammalian Embryos ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Otic Placode ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Mutant Genes

Although the origin of the acoustic ganglion has been the subject of numerous studies there is no unanimity of opinion about it. Most of the earlier investigators (Bartelmez, 1922; Adelman, 1925), using mammalian embryos, believed that it arose from the neural crest, but the experiments of Campenhout (1935) and Yntema (1937) on amphibian embryos led them to the view that it was largely, if not wholly, of placodal origin. This view was supported by Halley (1955), who worked on the cat, and later by Batten (1958), who worked on the sheep. In fact Batten stated categorically that the otic placode was the sole source of the acoustic ganglion. It was thought that an entirely new approach to the problem, namely the use of mutant genes, might help to resolve the difference of opinion. The most suitable mutant for the present purpose seemed to be piebald-lethal (symbol s1; Lane, 1966).

scholarly journals Sneakerheads as fans and sneaker fandom as participatory culture

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Kulinicheva
Keyword(s):  
Cultural History ◽  
Object Oriented ◽  
Participatory Culture ◽  
Emotional Involvement ◽  
New Approach ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Difference ◽  
High Level

This paper considers sneakerheads, or sneaker collectors and enthusiasts, as fans. It explores both them and their participatory culture, developing a new approach to researching sneakerheads: I here conceptualize sneaker collecting as an object-inspired fandom to highlight the difference between sneaker fandom and other object-oriented fandoms. This paper demonstrates that sneaker collecting is about both collecting knowledge about the subject of sneakers and collecting sneakers themselves. The materiality of sneakers, the story behind a design, and the cultural history of sneakers attracts sneakerheads to sneakers. As such, I here explore the following characteristics of sneaker collecting: the importance of knowledge and its acquisition, the high value of the community's practices and activities, the high level of emotional involvement, fan art (sneaker art), and anticommercial ideologies and beliefs. The approach demonstrated in this paper could also be useful in research of other communities organized around collecting wearable goods, such as clothes or accessories, including football T-shirts, vintage denim, and bags.

scholarly journals The Big and the Great: A Reconstruction of Zhuangzi’s Philosophy on Transcendence

Religions ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Limei Jiang
Keyword(s):  
The Self ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
Rational Thinking ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Self Identity ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Ideal

This essay attempts to demonstrate the logic of Zhuangzi in his different attitudes toward “debate on big and small” by bringing into discussion the two versions of translation in the English languages, which provide a new approach to analyze the difference in the controversial commentaries on Zhuangzi. This essay points out that the ideal of “free and easy wandering” is a type of positive pleasure. By means of rational thinking and imagination, one’s searching for the external values is turned into the internal pursuit for wisdom in the transformation of things. Zhuangzi’s theory of transcendence not only provides the subject with multi-perspectives, but also substitutes the self-identity with self-value. Through the interaction between self-awareness and self-reaction, the subject can be unified with the great Dao through purposive activities. However, Guo Xiang’s commentary cancels the necessity of self-cultivation and negates the purposefulness of the subject, which underestimates the value of Zhuangzi’s construction of transcendence.

A NEW APPROACH TO EMOTION RECOGNITION FROM THE LIP CONTOUR OF A SUBJECT

2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (02) ◽  
pp. 1240002
Author(s):  
ANISHA HALDER ◽  
ARUNA CHAKRABORTY ◽  
AMIT KONAR ◽  
SRISTI SHAW
Keyword(s):  
Emotion Recognition ◽  
Differential Evolution Algorithm ◽  
Svm Classifier ◽  
Emotion Classification ◽  
Outer Contour ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Alternative Approach ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Evolution Algorithm ◽  
Facial Images

This paper proposes an alternative approach to emotion recognition from the outer lip contour of the subjects. Subjects exhibit their emotions through their facial expressions, and the lip region is segmented from their facial images. A lip contour model has been developed, and the parameters of the model are adapted using differential evolution algorithm to match with the actual outer contour of the lip. An SVM classifier is then employed to classify the emotion of the subject from the parameter set of the subjects' lip contour. The experiment was performed on 50 subjects in the age group 20–30 years, and the worst accuracy in emotion classification is found to be 86%.

scholarly journals Establishing IPR in Gas-Condensate Reservoir: An Alternative Approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 5011-5015 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. H. Chachar ◽  
S. A. Jokhio ◽  
A. H. Tunio ◽  
H. A. Qureshi
Keyword(s):  
Gas Phase ◽  
Oil Industry ◽  
Pressure Function ◽  
Flow Rates ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Alternative Approach ◽  
Condensate Reservoir ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Inflow Performance ◽  
Standing Problem

Inflow performance relationship (IPR) accuracy in the condensate reservoir is a long-standing problem in the oil industry. This paper presents a new approach to project the gas phase IPR in condensate reservoirs. IPR is estimated by Rawlins and Schellhardt equation whereas the gas pseudo-pressure function is solved by two methods and the results are compared. Both two pseudo-pressure equations are used to estimate IPR. Additionally, an average of both IPR’s is estimated and compared. At the reservoir pressure, the difference between both flow rates is negligible i.e. at 6750 psi, the flow rate difference is 0.55 MMSCF/D. As pressure declines the difference is increasing at one stage, it is observed approximately 15 MMSCF/D.

Having discovered this fact, the defendant refused to deliver. A majority of the court held that the parties had contracted on the understanding that that the cow was incapable of breeding. Accordingly, there had been a mistake not merely as to quality, but as to the very nature of the thing sold. It was thought that there was as much difference between an ox and a cow as there was between the animal the plaintiff bought and the one which both parties believed to be the subject matter of the contract. The difficulty with Sherwood v Walker when compared with the reasoning employed in Bell v Lever Bros is that the former looks suspiciously like a case in which the court has rectified what amounts to little more than a bad bargain. One way of viewing the difference between Sherwood and Bell is that the cases reveal a policy conflict in the way different judges approach the issue of risk allocation. On the one hand, there is a market-individualist approach to cases of mistake which seeks to uphold the sanctity of contracts and will therefore result in only the smallest number of cases in which the courts will upset a bargain on the ground of a shared mistake. On the other hand, there are cases in which the courts are more prepared to consider notions of fairness and justice in determining whether a mistake invalidates an agreement. It is not surprising that this alternative approach has developed in equity rather than at common law, as a simple glance at the form of relief granted in each case reveals a substantial difference. The common law answer in cases of shared fundamental mistake is that the contract is void ab initio – the contract is treated as if it never existed. In contrast, the equitable solution is to order rescission of the contract, but on terms that attempt to do justice between the parties. Thus, it is possible in equity to order rescission of the contract but then to add a rider to the effect that there should be a renegotiation of the contract on terms which take account of the fact in respect of which the parties were mistaken. In Solle v Butcher, the defendant leased to the plaintiff a flat. Both parties believed that the relevant property was not covered by the provisions of the Rent Restriction Acts, with the result that the defendant could charge a rent of £250 per annum. However, it later transpired that the relevant legislation was applicable with the result that the maximum rent payable was only £140. Such a mistake would not have been operative at common law, but the court held that the contract was voidable in equity, provided there was a fundamental mistake and no fault on the part of the person seeking relief: Solle v Butcher [1950] 1 KB 671, CA, p 690

1995 ◽  
pp. 324-330
Keyword(s):  
Common Law ◽  
The Other ◽  
Risk Allocation ◽  
Policy Conflict ◽  
Relevant Property ◽  
Alternative Approach ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The One

scholarly journals Defining an Optimal Cut-Point Value in ROC Analysis: An Alternative Approach

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilker Unal
Keyword(s):  
Diagnostic Accuracy ◽  
Sensitivity And Specificity ◽  
Roc Curve ◽  
Simulated Data ◽  
Real Data ◽  
Roc Curve Analysis ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Cut Point ◽  
Alternative Approach ◽  
The Difference

ROC curve analysis is often applied to measure the diagnostic accuracy of a biomarker. The analysis results in two gains: diagnostic accuracy of the biomarker and the optimal cut-point value. There are many methods proposed in the literature to obtain the optimal cut-point value. In this study, a new approach, alternative to these methods, is proposed. The proposed approach is based on the value of the area under the ROC curve. This method defines the optimal cut-point value as the value whose sensitivity and specificity are the closest to the value of the area under the ROC curve and the absolute value of the difference between the sensitivity and specificity values is minimum. This approach is very practical. In this study, the results of the proposed method are compared with those of the standard approaches, by using simulated data with different distribution and homogeneity conditions as well as a real data. According to the simulation results, the use of the proposed method is advised for finding the true cut-point.

Inter-country inequality as a dynamic process and the problem of post-industrial development

2018 ◽  
pp. 5-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. M. Grigoryev ◽  
V. A. Pavlyushina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Political Institutions ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Modern World ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Development Level ◽  
The World ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Post Industrial

The phenomenon of economic growth is studied by economists and statisticians in various aspects for a long time. Economic theory is devoted to assessing factors of growth in the tradition of R. Solow, R. Barrow, W. Easterly and others. During the last quarter of the century, however, the institutionalists, namely D. North, D. Wallis, B. Weingast as well as D. Acemoglu and J. Robinson, have shown the complexity of the problem of development on the part of socioeconomic and political institutions. As a result, solving the problem of how economic growth affects inequality between countries has proved extremely difficult. The modern world is very diverse in terms of development level, and the article offers a new approach to the formation of the idea of stylized facts using cluster analysis. The existing statistics allows to estimate on a unified basis the level of GDP production by 174 countries of the world for 1992—2016. The article presents a structured picture of the world: the distribution of countries in seven clusters, different in levels of development. During the period under review, there was a strong per capita GDP growth in PPP in the middle of the distribution, poverty in various countries declined markedly. At the same time, in 1992—2016, the difference increased not only between rich and poor groups of countries, but also between clusters.

Positive Reintegration as a Way of Small and Medium-Sized Business Development

2012 ◽  
pp. 83-88
Author(s):  
A. Zolotov ◽  
M. Mukhanov
Keyword(s):  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Policy Making ◽  
Economic Reforms ◽  
Alternative Possibility ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Compensation Mechanisms ◽  
Policy Making Process ◽  
Monitoring And Enforcement ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Modernization Process

А new approach to policy-making in the field of economic reforms in modernizing countries (on the sample of SME promotion) is the subject of this article. Based on summarizing the ten-year experience of de-bureaucratization policy implementation to reduce the administrative pressure on SME, the conclusion of its insufficient efficiency and sustainability is made. The alternative possibility is the positive reintegration approach, which provides multiparty policy-making process, special compensation mechanisms for the losing sides, monitoring and enforcement operations. In conclusion matching between positive reintegration principles and socio-cultural factors inherent in modernization process is provided.

Social organization in the Orcadian Neolithic: identification of elite domestic structures and settlements through analysis of excavation data

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
David MacInnes
Keyword(s):  
Social Organization ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Social Hierarchy ◽  
Published Data ◽  
Early Neolithic ◽  
Late Neolithic ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Qualitative Evidence ◽  
Methods Of Analysis ◽  
The Subject

The nature of social organization during the Orcadian Neolithic has been the subject of discussion for several decades with much of the debate focused on answering an insightful question posed by Colin Renfrew in 1979. He asked, how was society organised to construct the larger, innovative monuments of the Orcadian Late Neolithic that were centralised in the western Mainland? There are many possible answers to the question but little evidence pointing to a probable solution, so the discussion has continued for many years. This paper takes a new approach by asking a different question: what can be learned about Orcadian Neolithic social organization from the quantitative and qualitative evidence accumulating from excavated domestic structures and settlements?In an attempt to answer this question, quantitative and qualitative data about domestic structures and about settlements was collected from published reports on 15 Orcadian Neolithic excavated sites. The published data is less extensive than hoped but is sufficient to support a provisional answer: a social hierarchy probably did not develop in the Early Neolithic but almost certainly did in the Late Neolithic, for which the data is more comprehensive.While this is only one approach of several possible ways to consider the question, it is by exploring different methods of analysis and comparing them that an understanding of the Orcadian Neolithic can move forward.

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