scholarly journals Pengaruh kombinasi jamur Trichoderma harzianum dan bokashi terhadap pertumbuhan tiga kultivar kedelai

Kultivasi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosiman Rosiman ◽  
Sumadi Sumadi ◽  
Meddy Rachmadi
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Trichoderma Harzianum ◽  
Soil Structure ◽  
Soil Aggregates ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Soybean Cultivars ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors

AbstrakPupuk Bokashi dapat meningkatkan kesuburan tanah melalui pembentukan agregat tanah sehingga dapat memperbaiki struktur tanah. Penambahan Trichoderna harzianum pada bokashi dapat mempercepat proses dekomposisi, menjaga kesuburan media, dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kombinasi Trichoderma harzianum dan pupuk bokashi untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tiga kultivar kedelai. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pada dua faktor terhadap tiga kultivar kedelai (Ringgit, Wilis, dan Anjasmoro) dengan kombinasi Trichoderma harzianum dan Bokashi 0 t/ha, 5 t/ha, 10 t/ha, dan 15 t/ha. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas kombinasi Trichoderma harzianum dan bokashi pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tergantung pada masing-masing kultivar. dosis kombinasi 5 t/ha Trichoderma harzianum dan bokashi dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil kultivar Ringgit, Wilis dan Anjasmoro.Kata Kunci: Trichoderma harziaum, bokashi, pertumbuhan, kedelai AbstractBokashi fertilizer can increase soil fertility through the formation of soil aggregates so that it can improve soil structure. The addition of Trichoderna harzianum to bokashi can accelerate the decomposition process, maintain media fertility, and increase plant growth. This study aimed to evaluate the combination of Trichoderma harzianum and bokashi fertilizer to increase the growth and yield of three soybean cultivars. The study used Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors: three soybean cultivars (Ringgit, Wilis, and Anjasmoro) and combination of Trichoderma harzianum and Bokashi 0 t/ha, 5 t/ha, 10 t/ha, and 15 t/ha. The results of this study indicated that the effectiveness of the combination of Trichoderma harzianum and bokashi on growth and yield depends on each cultivar. The combined dose of 5 t/ha Trichoderma harzianum and bokashi could increase the growth and yield of cultivar Ringgit, Wilis and Anjasmoro.Keywords: Trichoderma harzianum, bokashi, growth, soybean

scholarly journals Effect of different application forms of efficient microorganisms on the agricultural productive of two bean cultivars

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
pp. 8927-8935 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Calero Hurtado ◽  
Yanery Pérez Díaz ◽  
Dilier Olivera Viciedo ◽  
Elieni Quintero Rodríguez ◽  
Kolima Peña Calzada ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Control Soil ◽  
Soil Inoculation ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
The Common ◽  
Number Of Seeds

The use of Efficient Microorganisms (EM) can be an effective alternative to improve plant growth and yield in the bean cultivation. Therefore, different forms of application of efficient microorganisms were evaluated in the production of two cultivars of the common bean from November of 2013 to March of 2014. Two factors were studied; the first one was comprised of the two cultivars, Velazco Largo (VL) and Cuba Cueto (CC-25-9-N). The second factor consisted of four treatments with EM; without EM (control), soil inoculation (100 mL L-1), foliage applications (100 mL L-1), and the combined soil inoculation (100 mL L-1) plus foliar applications (100 mL L-1). The experiment was carried out in a randomized block design, in factorial outline 2×4, with three repetitions. The agronomic indicators were evaluated as the number of leaves per plant, the height of plants, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, the mass of 100 seeds (g) and the yield (t ha-1). The results showed that the different forms of application of efficient microorganisms stimulated the agronomic indicators evaluated in both crops. The associated applications between the inoculation of the soil and foliage applications of efficient microorganisms provided better results, producing increments in the yield of 1.13 t ha-1 in VL and 2.15 t ha-1 in CC-25-9-N.

scholarly journals RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH DAN PUPUK NPK PADA TANAH SPODOSOL (The Growth and Yield Response of Onion (Allium ascalonicum)of Giving The Plant Growth Regulators (PGR) and NPK Fertili

AgriPeat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (02) ◽  
pp. 105-112
Author(s):  
Journal Journal
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Growth Regulator ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Yield Response ◽  
Onion Plant ◽  
Crop Growth Rate ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Npk Fertilizer

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the growth and yield of onion that were given growth regulator (PGR) and NPK fertilizer on spodosol. This study used Randomized Block Design (RBD) of factorial pattern with two factors: (1) growth regulator (0, 3, 6, and 9 mL.L-1 ), and (2) NPK fertilizer (0, 150, 300, and 450 kg ha-1). The results of this study showed tha giving of PGR increased the crop growth rate of plants aged 14-21 day after planting (1.057 g.m-2 day -1) and 21-28 day after planting (1.089 g.m-2 day-1) with the best concentration of 6 mL.L-1 water. The best NPK fertilizer dosage of 300 kg.ha-1 was able to increase plant height at 42 day after planting (46,89 cm), leaf area 21, 28 and 35 day after planting (541,22 cm2, 717,37 cm2, and 714 , 29 cm2), weight of fresh stover (75,50 g), weight of dry stover (66,19 g) and tuber weight per plot (4,520,25 g). Key words : onion, plant growth regulator (PGR), NPK, spodosol ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah yang diberi zat pengatur tumbuh (ZPT) dan pupuk NPK pada tanah spodosol. Penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial dengan dua faktor, yaitu : (1) zat pengatur tumbuh (0, 3, 6, dan 9 mL.L-1 air), dan (2) pupuk NPK ( 0, 150, 300, dan 450 kg.ha-1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ZPT meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan tanaman umur 14-21 hst (1,057 g.m-2. hari -1) dan 21-28 hst (1,089 g.m-2. hari -1) dengan konsentrasi terbaik 6 mL.L-1 air. Dosis pupuk NPK terbaik 300 kg.ha-1 mampu meningkatkan luas daun umur 21, 28 dan 35 hst, masing-masing 541,22 cm2, 717,37 cm2, dan 714,29 cm2, bobot brangkasan segar (75,50 g), bobot brangkasan kering (66,19 g) dan bobot umbi per petak (4.520,25 g). kata kunci: bawang merah, zat pengatur tumbuh (ZPT), NPK, spodosol

scholarly journals Kontribusi Pupuk Hayati dan Pupuk Anorganik untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi Gogo pada Ultisols Jatinangor

SoilREns ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Betty Natalie Fitriatin ◽  
Muthia Erwina Nabila ◽  
Tien Turmuktini ◽  
Emma Trinurani Sofyan ◽  
Anni Yuniarti
Keyword(s):  
Aspergillus Niger ◽  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Upland Rice ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Npk Fertilizers ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Fertility Problems ◽  
Four Levels

Ultisols have low soil fertility problems. Beneficial microbes such as biofertilizers could improve soil fertility and the productivity of Ultisols sustainability.  The purpose of this research was to study the contribution of biofertilizers and NPK fertilizers to increase growth and yield of upland rice on Utisols. This experiment used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) in factorial pattern, consisting of  two factors with three replications. The first factor consisted of biofertilizer, which were ; without biofertilizer, biofertilizer consortia A (Pseudomonas mallei, P. cepaceae, Aspergillus niger and Penicillium sp., Azotobacter  chroococum, Azospirillum sp.) biofertilizer consortia B (Azotobacter choroococum, A. viilandii, Azospirillum, Pseudomonas cepaceae, Penicillium and Acitenobacter) and biofertizer consortia A+B. The second factor were NPK fertilizers with four levels ( 100%, 75%, 50% and 25% dosage of recomendation). The results showed that the application of  biofertilizer consortia increased growth of upland rice on Ultisols Jatinangor

scholarly journals PENGARUH PUPUK KANDANG DAN INOKULASI MIKORIZA VESIKULAR ARBUSKULAR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Bakti Utama ◽  
E. Tadjudin S. ◽  
Amran Jaenudin
Keyword(s):  
Soil Structure ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Soil Biology ◽  
Average Yield ◽  
Air Infiltration ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors

Fertilizer has a function as being able to improve soil properties and chemistry, as well as soil biology. From the decomposition process, soil fertilizer will produce a topsoil fraction that can be made with soil particles made by soil humus complexes, so that it becomes more stable which will further reduce the rate of air infiltration in the soil. The granting of arbuscular vesicular mycorrhizae inoculation is one of the collaborative works of fungi, soil and plant roots which supports the supply of nutrients for plants, improves soil structure, and provides resources to promote unfavorable plant growth. The purpose of this study was to study the best interaction between the dose of fertilizer and mycorrhizal VA on the growth and yield of shallots. The design used was an experimental method with randomized block design (RBD). This study consisted of two factors, namely the dose of chicken fertilizer and the arbuscular vesicular mycorrhiza inoculation. The 15 ton / ha fertilizer application showed the best increase in red 3.90 kg / plot or equal to 17.33 tons / ha and the arbuscular vesicular mycorrhizae 4 tons / ha showed the best results on the growth and yield of shallots on dry weight tubers per plot which produces 3.60 kg / plot or the equivalent of an average yield of 16 tons / ha.

PENGARUH KOMPOS SAMPAH KOTA DAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PAKCOY (BRASSICA RAPA, L. CHINENSIS) PADA ALUVIAL KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-163
Author(s):  
Wiwik Ambarsari ◽  
Henly Yuliana
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Brassica Rapa ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Cattle Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Experimental Garden

The study aimed to determine the effect of the combination of city waste compost and cattle manure on the growth and yield of pakcoy plants (Brassica rapa, L. Chinensis) in Aluvial, Indramayu Regency. The study was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Wiralodra University, Indramayu Regency from March to August 2018. This study used Factorial Pattern Randomized Block Design with two factors. The first factor is city waste compost and the second factor is cattle manure with 4 levels: 0%, 3.0%, 6.0%, and 9.0%, repeated twice. The results showed that there was an independent influence between city waste compost and cattle manure on plant height and number of leaves. The best combination to increase the feasibility weight of pakcoy consumption is by giving city waste compost 9.0% (S4) and cattle manure 6.0% (K3).

scholarly journals Serapan Hara N, P, K dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung Pada Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Anorganik dan Organik di Tanah Inceptisol

2021 ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Mulyati Mulyati ◽  
Baharuddin AB ◽  
R Sri Tejo Wulan
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Nutrient Uptake ◽  
Agronomic Traits ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Inorganic And Organic

The use of inorganic fertilizers has an important role in increasing plant growth and production. But it also causes various problems such as decreasing soil organic matter, soil acidity, soil degradation, nutrient imbalance and increasing environmental pollution. Therefore, it needs to be balanced with the provision of organic fertilizers. A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of application of various doses of inorganic and organic fertilizers on N, P, K nutrient uptake and maize plant growth. The experimental design used was a randomized block design arranged in a factorial manner consisting of two factors. The first factor is the dose of inorganic fertilizer (A): 0, 150 and 300 kg ha-1 phonska and the second factor is organic fertilizer plus (P): 0, 10, 20 tons ha-1. The two factors were combined and each treatment combination was repeated three times. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance at the 5% level of significance. The results showed that there was no interaction between the application of inorganic and organic fertilizers on the growth and nutrient uptake of N, P and K. However, the application of inorganic and organic fertilizers had a significant effect on all tested agronomic traits except for plant height. Nutrient uptake of N, P and K also increased significantly due to the application of inorganic and organic fertilizers. The balance of inorganic and organic fertilizer application increases the availability of nutrients as well as the uptake of N, P, and K nutrients by maize plants.

scholarly journals Peran Pupuk Organik dalam Peningkatan Efisiensi Pupuk Anorganik pada Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.)

2015 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Totong Siwanto ◽  
Sugiyanta , ◽  
Maya Melati
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Paddy Rice ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizer ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors

ABSTRACT<br />Application of organic fertilizer into the soil is designated as a source of macro, micro nutrients and organic acids; it also acts as soil ameliorant that improve physical, chemical and biological properties of soil. Application of high rates organic fertilizer has a constraint namely the availability and ease of application. Therefore, it is necessary to learn the use of organic fertilizer with low rates to improve the efficiency of chemical fertilizers. This research was aimed to study the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth and yield of paddy rice, as well as the efficiency of N, P, K inorganic fertilizer. Field experiment was conducted at Sawah Baru Research Station, University Farm IPB, Bogor, West Java from September to December 2013. The experiment used Randomized Block Design consisted of two factors: rates of organic fertilizer (0, 250, 500, 750, and 1,000 kg ha-1), and rates of inorganic fertilizer (0, 100, 200, 300, and 400 kg ha-1). The results suggested that the application of 1,000 kg organic fertilizer ha-1 + 400 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1 did not show significant interaction. Application of organic fertilizer alone up to 1,000 kg ha-1 resulted in low growth and yield. Increasing rates of  application up to 400 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1 increased the growth and yield of paddy rice. The highest N efficiency was 89.19% at a rate of 500 kg organic fertilizer ha-1 + 200 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1, whereas the highest efficiency of P and K, respectively were 69.55% and 92.52% at a rate of 750 kg organic fertilizer ha-1 + 300 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1.<br />Keywords: NPK, organic fertilizer, paddy rice

scholarly journals Pengaruh Konsentrasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh dan Bagian Asal Bibit Terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Pembibitan Tebu

2021 ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
Oki Puspita Wardani ◽  
Priyadi Priyadi ◽  
Yatmin Yatmin
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth Substances ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Seed Growth ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Seed Origin ◽  
Plant Growth Substances

This study was conducted on Pujodadi Village, Trimurjo, Central Lampung from September to December 2020. The study used a factorial randomized block design with two factors and three replications. The first factor is concentration of plant growth substances which consists of 5 levels; Z0 (0 ml.lt-1), Z1 (3.5 ml.lt-1), Z2 (7 ml.lt-1), Z3 (10.5 ml.lt-1) and Z4 (14 ml.lt-1). The second factor is the origin of the seed consists of three parts; P1 (top), P2 (middle), and P3 (bottom). The research objective was to study the effect of plant growth substances concentration and part of seed origin in sugarcane seedlings. The results showed that the plant growth substances concentration significantly increased the percentage of growth and the time 50% of the seeds sprouted. The seed origin of the top part showed the best growth compared to the middle and bottom. There was no interaction between plant growth substances concentration and seed origin on sugarcane seed growth.

scholarly journals Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Dioscorea sansibarensis Pax pada Perlakuan Panjang lanjaran dan Waktu Batang Membelit*

2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 249
Author(s):  
Solikin ,
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Soil Surface ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Botanic Garden ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Total Plant ◽  
Total Dry Weight

Dioscorea is potentially used as staple food to support food security. The research was aimed to determine the effect of stake length and time of  stem twining  on  the growth of Dioscorea sansibarensis Pax. The experiment was conducted  in  Purwodadi Botanic Garden from December 2014 until May 2015 using split plot randomized block design consisted of two factors, i.e. the stake length and time of stem twining. The stake length was the main plot consisted of 150 cm, 100 cm and 50 cm above soil surface and without stake (control). The time of stem twining as subplots, i.e. stem twined early, twined at the time of 4 leaves stage, and twined at 8 leaves stage. Each combination of the treatments was replicated three times. The results showed that there was significant effect on the stake length  and the time of stem twining treatments on the plant growth and yield. The stake  length of 150 cm treatment produced the highest fresh tuber and total plant dry weight, i.e., 257.24 g and 132.77 g per plant, respectively. On the contrary, the plant without stake produced the lowest fresh tuber and  total dry weight of plant, i.e., 112.10 g and 48.65 g per plant, respectively.<br /><br />Keywords: biomass,leaf area, photosyntesis, tuber weight

scholarly journals Response of growth and yield of two soybean varieties to seed pre-treatment applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 883 (1) ◽  
pp. 012052
Author(s):  
N Herawati ◽  
A R Aisah ◽  
I Mardian ◽  
B N Hidayah ◽  
B T R Erawati
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Seed Quality ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Agronomic Crops ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Pre Treatment ◽  
Four Levels

Abstract Plant growth is influenced by seed quality. Seeds need to be treated to prevent pest and disease disorders or to increase seed germination. Soybean planting was carried out in this study by the treatment of varieties and seed pre-treatment application before planting. The study aimed to measure the growth and yield of soybeans by varieties and seed treatment before planting, carried out in the Village of Nggembe, District of Bolo, Bima Regency. The study used factorial randomized block design with two factors. The first factor was soybean varieties consisting of two levels, namely Devon and Dena varieties, and the second factor was the application of pre-planting seed treatments consisting of four levels namely Cruiser, Marshall, Agrisoy, and without seed treatment, each treatment was repeated three times. Observations were made on the performance of agronomic crops and soybean yields. The results showed that the treatment of soybean varieties and the application of seed treatment had a significant influence on plant height and soybean productivity, and both treatments had interactions on parameters of plant height, number of filled pods, weight of 100 seeds, and soybean productivity with the best results successively produced by a combination of Devon-Control, Devon-Marshall, Devon-Agrisoy, and Dena-Cruiser.

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