scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF PARENTIAL ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE INCLUSIVE EDUCATION

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 124-129
Author(s):  
SEDRAK SEDRAKYAN ◽  
NUNE MNATSAKANYAN

On the basis of experimental material the article touches upon the problems of the impact of parental attitude towards the children with special needs, its importance on the development of person as well as its socialization especially in inclusive education. It would become more effective if the parent shows positive and kind attitude towards the child with special needs. It is mentioned in the article that psychological help carried out with parents will lead to their self–confidence, personal development and adequate self–esteem. The attitude that the parent shows toward a child with special needs depends of the above mentioned factors. These all will increase the effectiveness of inclusive education.

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-90
Author(s):  
Dian Puspita Sari ◽  
Fuad Fitriawan

Inclusive education is education for children with special needs so that they can study together with regular children in general. One school that implements inclusive education is SDS Mutiara Hati Ponorogo. Students with disabilities can study together with regular children without being discriminated against. The form of learning model applied in this school pays attention to the condition of the child. With the existence of inclusive schools, it can help children with special needs to get the same place to learn as other regular children and can bring the development of children with special needs to be better. Based on the results of the data analysis, it was concluded that (1) the learning process of inclusive students at SDS Mutiara Hati Ponorogo, namely inclusion students accompanied by a special companion teacher, learning in the same class with regular children and for the gradation is lowered, (2) the form of learning model Inclusion students who are applied at SDS Mutiara Hati Ponorogo are paying attention or adjusted to the conditions of their students by being monitored by psychologists and also the principal, and (3) the impact of implementing the learning model for inclusive students at SDS Mutiara Hati Ponorogo, namely that the development is getting up to the class the better and able to develop its potential.


Author(s):  
Leo Sher

Abstract Parental alienation is defined as a mental state in which a child, usually one whose parents are engaged in a high-conflict separation or divorce, allies himself strongly with one parent (the preferred parent) and rejects a relationship with the other parent (the alienated parent) without legitimate justification. Parental alienation may affect men’s mental health: a) parental alienation negatively influences mental health of male children and adolescents who are victims of parental alienation. Alienated children/adolescents display guilt, sadness, and depressed mood; low self-esteem and lack of self-confidence; distress and frustration; lack of impulse control, substance abuse and delinquent behavior; separation anxiety, fears and phobias; hypochondria and increased tendency to develop psychosomatic illness; suicidal ideation and suicide attempt; sleep and eating disorders; educational problems; enuresis and encopresis; b) parental alienation negatively affects the mental health of adult men who were victims of parental alienation when they were children and/or adolescents. Long-term effects of parental alienation include low self-esteem, depression, drug/alcohol abuse, lack of trust, alienation from own children, divorce, problems with identity and not having a sense of belonging or roots, choosing not to have children to avoid being rejected by them, low achievement, anger and bitterness over the time lost with the alienated parent; c) parental alienation negatively influences mental health of men who are alienated from their children. Fathers who have lost some or all contact with their children for months or years following separation or divorce may be depressed and suicidal.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 80-83
Author(s):  
NARINE STEPANYAN

This article deals with the problems of learning and adaptation of children with the special needs. In the article, we examine the features of adaptation and emotional sphere of children that was integrated into a new class. Similarly, we examine those psychological factors that promote or prevent to adaptation and organization of studies of children with special needs in the premises of inclusive education.


Fire Safety ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 72-76
Author(s):  
O. V. Khlevnoy ◽  
D. Kharyshyn ◽  
O. Nazarovets

Introduction. In 2015-2020, the number of inclusive groups in preschools and classes in secondary schools of Ukraine increased almost 7 times. For our country, inclusive education is an innovative phenomenon, so its implementation raises many problems. One of the most significant problems is low level of fire safety measures. Сhild death from fires in Ukraine exceeds the European Union numbers by more than 4 times. As children with special needs are more vulnerable during fires, research on fire safety in inclusive groups is an urgent task.The purpose of the article is to identify problematic issues of calculating the time of evacuation in case of fires in educational institutions with inclusive groups based on statistical data, regulatory framework, and modern scientific developments analysis.The current regulations governing the organization of inclusive education in preschool and secondary school have been analyzed. Building codes that set the requirements for inclusive buildings and structures have been analyzed. Standards and methods for calculating the evacuation time from buildings have been also considered. The comparative analysis of the possibilities of the modern application software intended for evacuation time calculation has been carried out. According to the analysis, the main problematic issues have been identified.Conclusion. Currently, some necessary data about children with special needs are not available. That fact doesn't allow calculating with exact accuracy the evacuation time in case of fire in educational institutions with inclusive groups. A comparative analysis of the calculations made with the help of applied computer programs shows that in most of them there is no possibility to take into account the presence of children with special needs on the premises. In some software products, where such a possibility is provided, the movement parameters of children with special needs do not differ from the movement parameters of adults with disabilities. Therefore, determining the values of the horizontal projection area of children with different special needs, as well as the study of their speeds and the influence of their presence on the intensity of the general movements is an urgent technical and scientific task that requires further experimental and theoretical research.


2006 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 190-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milja Vujacic

The paper deals with problems faced by children with special needs and the perspectives for their development. The research on the environment in which children with special needs live testify to what extent the community provides for their development. Since the environment is not encouraging obstacles are numerous, often detrimental due to prejudice, stereotypes and negative attitudes. However, our research data show that organized activities in the process of inclusive education significantly contribute to the changes in attitudes towards children with special needs, which creates favorable conditions for quality in education and overall development. Changing attitudes concerning children with special needs and creating conditions for discovering their preserved potential, through the interaction with other children, are the basis for their further development and, to the extent to which they are capable of it, training for future independent life. The paper suggests that inclusive education is a possible solution for the children with special needs and the way to stimulate and improve their development.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mulkanur Rohim ◽  
Dr. Taat Wulandari

Inclusive Education in Indonesia, especially in special regions of Yogyakarta, has been running on its regulations, but Equity Pedagogy is to see how inclusive education in school units needs to be deepened, because the implementation of inclusive education in inclusive schools in Yogyakarta is still a problem, especially at the learning level. This study uses the Systematic Literature Reviews (SLR) in the method. The findings obtained from the analysis of cementation in the form of perceptions, competencies, and actualization in the school environment, society and government are issues of equity pedagogy in inclusive education in special regions of Yogyakarta. This study shows that inclusive education in inclusive schools in special regions of Yogyakarta has not been able to contribute to the career development of children with special needs (careers are a form of manifestation of personal acceptance in their environment). Showing that Equity Pedagogy on inclusive education in inclusive schools in special regions of Yogyakarta is still in the process of forming a system.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Wulan Dwi Aryani

The teacher has an important role in the implementation of learning. Especially in masterring the characteristics of each students. Therefore teachers must be able to master pedagogical competencies to develop social skills especially in students with special needs in inclusive schools. The reseach method used is a qualitative method. The results showed that (1) Social studies teachers have implemented pedagogic science well so that they can develop social skills of students with special needs (2) Supporting factors for the development of social sskills of children with special needs is the availability of shadow teacher, school collaboration with parents, and facilities and infrastucture (3) Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor for the development of social skills stem from love self-confidence of students with special needs themselves. Guru mempunyai peran penting dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran terutama penguasaan terhadap karakteristik setiap peserta didik. Oleh karena itu guru harus dapat menguasai kompetensi pedagogik untuk mengembangkan keterampilan sosial terutama pada peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah inklusi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Guru IPS telah mengimplementasikan ilmu pedagogik dengan baik sehingga dapat mengembangkan keterampilan sosial dari peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus (2) Faktor pendorong pengembangan keterampilan sosial anak berkebutuhan khusus yaitu dengan ketersediaan guru pendamping khusus, kerjasama sekolah dengan orangtua serta sarana dan prasarana (3) Sedangkan, faktor penghambat pengembangan keterampilan sosial berasal dari rasa kepercayaan diri yang rendah dari peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus sendiri dan kurangnya pelatihan pembelajaran kelas inklusi untuk guru mata pelajaran.


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