scholarly journals PERAN LEMBAGA ZAKAT DALAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 339-364
Author(s):  
Syaakir Sofyan
Keyword(s):  
Social Justice ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
The People

Zakat is part of Islamic teachings that cover various aspects of human life. The main economic problems related to poverty are the biggest problems in a country's economy. Zakat is able to solve this problem by optimizing all potential in collecting zakat funds. Zakat is believed to be able to contribute greatly in promoting social justice, human development, and alleviating poverty. Therefore, zakat should be managed professionally and productively so that the role and contribution in prospering the community can be achieved. In addition, awareness of Muslims is also needed in efforts to develop the welfare of the people and is also a social responsibility in the welfare of the people who are still in the poverty line.

scholarly journals ANALISIS K-MEANS CLUSTER PADA KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI BANTEN BERDASARKAN INDIKATOR INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 267-281
Author(s):  
Rindang Ndaru Puspita
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Cluster Method ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Life Expectancy At Birth ◽  
The People ◽  
The City

The Human Development Index (HDI) is one of the parameters of success in the development of the quality of human life, besides that at the regional level, the HDI is an indicator of the primary performance measurement and allocation of Regional Incentive Funds in promoting the welfare of the people in the area. In 2020 the Banten Province Human Development Index 72.45 only rose 0.01% compared to 2019, lower than the growth in 2019, which reached 0.68% and is still stuck in the high category (70≤HDI≤80), this indicates the progress of human development in Banten experienced a slowdown, In addition, when compared to the growth of the HDI-forming indicators in 2019, all components that make up the HDI experienced a slowdown in growth except for RLS which experienced growth acceleration of 0.33% from 1.39% in 2019 to 1.72% in 2020. So it is necessary to do a deeper analysis to determine the characteristics of the indicators that make up the HDI in the City as a contributor to the HDI value of the Banten Province so that efforts can be made to increase human development as evidence of improving the welfare of the people in the Banten Province. The K-Means Cluster method is used to group cities in Banten Province based on similar characteristics in terms of the HDI compiler indicators, including Life Expectancy at Birth, Expected Years of Schooling, and Average Length of School in, and Expenditure per Capita. Based on the results of the analysis obtained three clusters consisting of cities with similar characteristics in each cluster. Cluster 1 is a City with a low HDI indicator consisting of Pandeglang, Lebak, Serang. Cluster 2 is a City with a medium HDI indicator consisting of Tangerang, Cilegon, Serang City. Cluster 3 has a high HDI indicator consisting of Tangerang City and South Tangerang City. After obtaining City information based on the characteristics of each cluster, then the Banten Provincial government can provide direction and policies to each City in Clusters 1 and 2 to be able to develop activity programs with more attention to the HDI compiler indicators so that the Human Development Index in the City can increase

scholarly journals Bustan al-Salatin Panduan kepada Pemerintahan Islam yang Adil oleh Golongan Pembantu Raja ~ Bustan al-Salatin as a Guide to Justice of Islamic Government by King’s Aides

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
NOR ASHIKIN BINTI MD NOR ◽  
SALMAH JAN BINTI NOOR MUHAMMAD
Keyword(s):  
Social Justice ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Deep Understanding ◽  
Political Justice ◽  
Documentary Analysis ◽  
The People ◽  
Great Responsibility

Konsep keadilan dalam Islam mempunyai pengertian yang luas dan mendalam. Keadilan dalam Islam mencakupi keseluruhan sudut kehidupan manusia tanpa sebarang pengecualian. Golongan raja atau pemerintah sering dikaitkan dengan konsep keadilan. Hal ini demikian kerana golongan ini memegang amanah dan tanggungjawab yang besar terhadap rakyat dan negara di bawah pemerintahannya. Namun begitu, konsep keadilan juga dianggap penting bagi golongan pembantu raja iaitu golongan kadi, wazir, utusan dan kahtib. Oleh itu, artikel ini akan membincangkan konsep keadilan Islam oleh golongan pembantu raja yang terdapat dalam naskhah Bustan al-Salatin di samping menganalisis implikasi amalan keadilan dalam sistem pemerintahan sesebuah kerajaan. Kajian ini akan menggunakan kaedah analisis teks dan kaedah kepustakaan. Selain itu, kajian ini akan menggunakan teori keadilan Islam oleh Majid Khadduri (1999). Menurut beliau, keadilan dalam Islam dapat dibahagikan kepada beberapa aspek, iaitu keadilan politik, keadilan teologi, keadilan falsafah, keadilan akhlak, keadilan undang-undang, keadilan antara bangsa dan keadilan sosial.The concept of justice in Islam has a broad and deep understanding. Justice in Islam embraces all aspects of human life without exception. The Kings or governments are often associated with the concept of justice. This is because these people hold the trust and great responsibility toward the people and the country under their rule. However, the concept of justice is also considered important for the king’s aides, whom are the the viziers, messengers and scribes. This article discusses the concept of Islamic justice embraced by the king’s aides as recorded in the Bustan al-Salatin and the implications of the practice of justice in the system of a government. This study employed the methods of textual and documentary analysis. In addition, this study incorporated the theory of Islamic justice by Majid Khadduri (1999). According to Majid Khadduri, the justice in Islam can be divided into several aspects, such as political justice, theological justice, philosophy of justice, morality justice, legal justice, justice between peoples, and social justice.

scholarly journals Pengentasan Kemiskinan Melalui Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat Menurut Persfektif Islam

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Muhammad Istan
Keyword(s):  
Social Justice ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Collective Responsibility ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Economic Empowerment ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The People ◽  
Cultural Measures

Poverty as a social problem will never escape the attention and discussion of Islamic teachings. Islam explores some of the most urgent main themes of empowerment and community involvement in eradicating their poverty. The Qur'an as the main source of Islamic teachings echoed a moral call for social justice in the economy to be upheld against people living below the poverty line. Efforts to alleviate poverty, one of the main focuses in Islam is the doctrine of weak economic empowerment of the people. Islam considers human resources personally to be the main agent in empowering the people's economy. Furthermore, Islam also sees that poverty alleviation is the collective responsibility of society so that the effort of economic empowerment of the poor becomes the collective obligation of all elements of society, especially poverty caused by social structure. It takes synergy between elements of society both government, ulama and society itself as subject and object of change. Some of the above empowerment models can be divided into two groups; Structural and cultural measures. Structural measures are more emphasized to the special institutions that handle them to run well, while cultural steps are emphasized on individuals, both individuals who are expected to be one of the subjects of poverty alleviation and empowerment of the poor and the poor and who became its object

The Relationship Between Culture and Human Development

2020 ◽  
pp. 187-212
Author(s):  
Pedro Silva ◽  
António Carrizo Moreira
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
National Culture ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Development Programme ◽  
Cultural Dimensions ◽  
Transparency International ◽  
Global Innovation ◽  
The People ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Nations Development

The human development is used to evaluate the richness of human life, focusing on the people, on their opportunities and choices, rather than simply on the richness of economies. As for national culture, it is understood as a set of characteristics that distinguish members and that may influence all aspects of social and individual life. This study hypothesizes that national culture, measured using Hofstede's six cultural dimensions, has an impact on corruption and on innovation, and that less corrupt and more innovative nations create better welfare conditions and human development for their habitants. To test the proposed framework, data were obtained from Hofstede's, Transparency International, Global Innovation, and United Nations Development Programme websites for the year 2012. Using PLS-SEM, the results show that cultural factors play a smaller role on determining innovation than corruption, and that decreasing corruption is more important to improve human development than increasing innovation.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-185
Author(s):  
Heppi Syofya
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Healthy Life ◽  
Development Index

Human development is defined as a process for enlarging people's choices, the Human Development Index is a benchmark of human development achievement based on a number of basic components of the quality of life of IPM is built through a basic three-dimensional approach that is 1). Dimensions of longevity and healthy life (a long and healthy life), 2). Knowledge and 3). Decent standard living, through the improvement of these three indicators is expected to increase the quality of human life due to individual heterogeneity, geographical disparity and societal conditions vary so that the level of income is no longer the main benchmark in calculating the success rate of development and success, poverty is a condition that is below the minimum standard of needs, both for food and non-food items called the poverty line or poverty treshold, the poverty rate and economic growth have a significant effect on the Index Human Development in Indonesia and economic growth have an influence on the Human Development Index in Indonesia

scholarly journals Effect of Poverty and Economic Growth on Indonesia Human Development Index

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 416
Author(s):  
Heppi Syofya
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Healthy Life ◽  
Development Index

Human development is defined as a process for enlarging people's choices, the Human Development Index is a benchmark of human development achievement based on a number of basic components of the quality of life of IPM is built through a basic three-dimensional approach that is 1). Dimensions of longevity and healthy life (a long and healthy life), 2). Knowledge and 3). Decent standard living, through the improvement of these three indicators is expected to increase the quality of human life due to individual heterogeneity, geographical disparity and societal conditions vary so that the level of income is no longer the main benchmark in calculating the success rate of development and success, poverty is a condition that is below the minimum standard of needs, both for food and non-food items called the poverty line or poverty threshold, the poverty rate and economic growth have a significant effect on the Index Human Development in Indonesia and economic growth have an influence on the Human Development Index in Indonesia

HAKEKAT PENDIDIK DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-29
Author(s):  
Mukroji Mukroji
Keyword(s):  
End Of Life ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Educational Success ◽  
The People

Basically, Islamic education is a continuous, sustainable, and everlasting process of human life. Duties and functions of education are targeted at learners who continue to grow and evolve dynamically, starting from the womb until the end of life. Educational success cannot be separated from the educators, who are essentially the people having the responsibility to educate, guide, direct and lead their learners to get of success both in this world and in the hereafter. Therefore, qualified educators and professionals should have specific criteria and requirements that must be met in order to achieve the purpose of life, and also the properties that adorn his personal duty and responsibility as educators in the view of Islam. A good educator is a person who pays attention to the duties and responsibilities to the students, based on faith and piety to God, and also able to develop the potentials of either the inner or outer (physical, psychological, and spiritual). Pada hakikatnya, pendidikan Islam adalah suatu proses yang berlangsung secara kontinyu dan berkesinambungan dalam kehidupan manusia dan berlangsung sepanjang hayat. Tugas dan fungsi pendidikan memiliki sasaran pada peserta didik yang senantiasa tumbuh dan berkembang secara dinamis, mulai dari kandungan sampai akhir hayatnya dan keberhasilan pendidikan tidak lepas dari aspek pendidik. Pendidik pada hakekatnya adalah orang yang telah mendapatkan amanat dan mempunyai tanggung jawab dunia akherat dalam mendidik, membimbing, mengarahkan dan mengantarkan peserta didik ke gerbang kesuksesan baik di dunia maupun di akherat. Oleh karena itu untuk menjadi pendidik yang berkualitas dan profesional harus memiliki kriteria dan persyaratan tertentu yang harus dipenuhi dalam rangka pencapaian tujuan hidup dan juga sifat-sifat yang menghiasi pribadinya dalam menjalankan tugas dan tanggungjawab sebagai pendidik dalam pandangan Islam. Pendidik yang baik adalah pendidik yang memperhatikan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya terhadap peserta didik, yang dilandasi iman dan taqwa kepada Allah SWT, dan juga mampu mengembangkan potensi yang ada baik lahir maupun batin (jasmani, psikis, maupun rohani).

An Exploration of Elements of Folklore in Ntuli’s Translation of Mandela’s Long Walk to Freedom

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rose Masubelele
Keyword(s):  
Human Activities ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
The People ◽  
Story Pattern

 The telling of stories forms an integral part of human activities. It dominated pre-modern cultures and is still a human preoccupation today. All aspects of human life may be turned into a story, which may take one of many forms. Stories may be original creations in the language and culture in which they are told, or they may be derived—that is, they may be taken from another language and culture. Whatever the case, the people who are telling or retelling the story pattern the language they use in a manner that will arouse interest in their audience. It is against the backdrop of retelling stories that this article examines Ntuli’s use of elements of folklore in his translation of Mandela’s Long Walk to Freedom. The elements to be explored in Ntuli’s translation include proverbs and idioms. Gottschall’s notion of The storytelling animal underpins the discussions in this article. Accordingly, the article demonstrates how the use of the elements of folklore helped the translator to adorn his work in order to assert his presence in the text and to relate the receptor to modes of behaviour relevant to their culture. 

Penerapan Weighted Sum Model (WSM) Dalam Penentuan Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Masyarakat

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Mesran Mesran ◽  
Suginam Suginam ◽  
Surya Darma Nasution ◽  
Andsyah Putera Utama Siahaan
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Weighted Sum ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Head Of Household ◽  
Treatment Services ◽  
The People ◽  
Community Health Insurance ◽  
The Government ◽  
Simple Additive Weighting

Community Health Insurance is one of the government programs for the people of Indonesia in obtaining treatment services at Puskesmas. The program is very helpful for people who are low income and live below the poverty line. Indicators for the government in providing this service consists of 10 (ten) criteria that are House Ownership Status, Floor Area per Household Member, Type of Floor of House, Type of Wall House, Lighting House Used, Fuel Used, Frequency Of Eating In A Day, Ability Buy meat/chicken/milk in a week, Employment of head of household, Education of head of household. In the application, of course, has constraints in deciding who the participants who get the Jamkesmas service. With the application of one of Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) able to overcome obstacles faced by government. Some methods of MCDM such as Simple Additive Weighting(SAW), Weighted Product(WP), Weighted Sum Model(WSM) can solve this problem. By applying the WSM is relatively easy and fast, is believed to be able to get the best results.

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