Penerapan Weighted Sum Model (WSM) Dalam Penentuan Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Masyarakat

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Mesran Mesran ◽  
Suginam Suginam ◽  
Surya Darma Nasution ◽  
Andsyah Putera Utama Siahaan
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Weighted Sum ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Head Of Household ◽  
Treatment Services ◽  
The People ◽  
Community Health Insurance ◽  
The Government ◽  
Simple Additive Weighting

Community Health Insurance is one of the government programs for the people of Indonesia in obtaining treatment services at Puskesmas. The program is very helpful for people who are low income and live below the poverty line. Indicators for the government in providing this service consists of 10 (ten) criteria that are House Ownership Status, Floor Area per Household Member, Type of Floor of House, Type of Wall House, Lighting House Used, Fuel Used, Frequency Of Eating In A Day, Ability Buy meat/chicken/milk in a week, Employment of head of household, Education of head of household. In the application, of course, has constraints in deciding who the participants who get the Jamkesmas service. With the application of one of Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) able to overcome obstacles faced by government. Some methods of MCDM such as Simple Additive Weighting(SAW), Weighted Product(WP), Weighted Sum Model(WSM) can solve this problem. By applying the WSM is relatively easy and fast, is believed to be able to get the best results.

scholarly journals A Study on the Sustainability of Microfinance Institutions in Serving the Low-Income Group in Malaysia

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (Special Issue) ◽  
pp. 339-353
Author(s):  
Nur Harena Redzuan ◽  
Amir Abidin Bashir
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Income Group ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Microfinance Institutions ◽  
Poverty Eradication ◽  
The People ◽  
Start Up ◽  
Low Income Groups ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

A microfinance scheme was introduced in Malaysia in the year 1987 as one of the alternatives to poverty eradication strategies in the country by the government. Since then, several institutions have created to carry out the agenda of providing small loans to the low-income group to start up their small-scale business to generate more sources of income to support their household consumption. However, for a certain reason, the people still do not find microfinance an important tool to uplift their economic positions. Most of the low-income groups are still unaware of this golden opportunity tailored for them. Besides, the sustainability of these subsidized microfinance systems implemented by Malaysia had not been appropriately studied. This study explores the attractiveness of the products offered by microfinance institutions and emphasizes the option that the participants must start utilizing the product. This research also explores microfinance facilities that contain conventional finance element which is prohibited in Islamic trade. The study also discusses the measures and actions taken by microfinance institutions in serving the low-income group in Malaysia. This paper employs a qualitative method through interviews and content analysis. The report, journal publications, and other related documents were also analyzed in achieving the objectives. The study provides the impact that it may pave the way to an indistinct understanding of how Islamic microfinance institutions sustain their operations.

An Overview of the Health Services Provision in the 2017 Kermanshah Earthquake

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 691-694 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Ghanjal ◽  
Mohammadkarim Bahadori ◽  
Ramin Ravangard
Keyword(s):  
Service Providers ◽  
Heavy Traffic ◽  
Short Report ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Treatment Services ◽  
Emergency Response Plan ◽  
The People ◽  
Provision Of Services ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Military

ABSTRACTObjectiveIran, in terms of disasters, is among the top 10 countries in the world. Therefore, timely coordination and provision of rescue, transport, and treatment services after disasters are of particular importance. This study aimed to investigate and provide a short report on the provision of rescue, transport, and treatment services after the 2017 earthquake in Kermanshah.MethodsThis was a review and a descriptive study conducted using the analysis of documents and news published on valid Iranian sites and reports of some service providers in 2017 after the earthquake in Kermanshah.ResultsThe most important strengths of post-earthquake services were the military force’s cooperation, people’s support, sending the popular aid and donations to earthquake areas, and the tremendous national support and religious sympathy among the people. Sending the popular aid and donations was such that they resulted in the blockage of communication routes, heavy traffic on the roads, and disrupted the relief and rescue efforts process. However, the most important weaknesses in the provision of services after this earthquake were the lack of preparedness of the government systems and the lack of orderly management for appropriate assistance and relief and, therefore, there was an inappropriate distribution of popular aid and donations among the earthquake victims.ConclusionProper coordination and service delivery after unexpected events in Iran have a considerable distance to reaching the desired point. Unfortunately, similar problems had also occurred in other earthquakes such as the Bam and Rudbar earthquakes. The repetition of these problems indicates the authorities’ lack of readiness and commitment to troubleshoot weaknesses in their emergency response plan. Therefore, it is necessary for government officials to have more preparedness in all related affairs and aspects. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2019;13:691–694)

scholarly journals Attitude of Public towards Higher Education: Conceptual Analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (12) ◽  
pp. 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anuja Roy ◽  
Jacqueline Kareem
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
The People ◽  
Education In India ◽  
Indian Higher Education ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
The Government

Indian higher education has never received much prominence when compared to the primary level. Academicians of our country have already pointed out that for economic and social well-being of our country majorly depends on the quality and widespread of higher education in our country. The main obstruction is the misconceptions by the general public of our country which is accompanied by the economic issues. The vision of Ministry of Human Resource and Development heads the department of Higher Education whose aim is to realize India’s human resource potential to its fullest in the education sector, with equity and excellence. Higher education is a costly affair when we take into consideration the fact that almost 20% of the population still lie under the poverty line. There is still a gap in the level of enrolment between males and females. The government is trying hard to overcome this disparity. Skills have often been ignored in our country’s scenario. Thus, higher education should also promote and encourage technical education. An All India Survey on Higher Education was initiated only in 2011, only because none of the sources had a complete picture of the data on higher education. The large amount of population is also a problem as it becomes difficult to cater to the needs of each individual or group. The resources are scarce when compared to the people demanding for it. We should try to identify the problems, and then we should work towards solving those problems. Public of our country should be willing to send their children for higher education; they should be having a positive attitude towards higher education. This paper discusses several steps that can be untaken to bridge the gaps in the system of higher education in India.

Effect of COVID-19 Quarantine Period on a Married Woman With Special Reference to a TIER-II Selected City in India

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-148
Author(s):  
Elangovan Ramanujam ◽  
R. Sundareswaran ◽  
R. Suganya ◽  
Nashwa A. Kamal
Keyword(s):  
Special Reference ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Married Woman ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Care Needs ◽  
Work From Home ◽  
Tier Ii ◽  
The People ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
Novel Coronavirus

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a novel coronavirus that affects most of the people around the world in their respiratory system. The COVID-19 crisis has affected the married Indian women in a different way and overloads them in all aspects during the quarantine period. Across every domain, from health to the economy, safety to societal protection, education to occupation, this creates a greater impact irrespective of their professions. Psychological and economic impacts are felt especially by working women who are getting moderate and low income and close to the poverty line. Unpaid work has amplified at home, with children out of school, spouse work from home, intensified special care needs of elder persons, and other emotional uncertainties. To explore various impacts of lockdown due to COVID-19, this study analyzes the challenges and opportunities of a married woman with a special reference to TIER-II selected city in India.

Classifying the Level of Economic of Citizen Using Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making

2019 ◽  
Vol 892 ◽  
pp. 88-93
Author(s):  
Muhamad Muslihudin ◽  
Rita Irviani ◽  
Prayugo Khoir ◽  
Andino Maseleno ◽  
K. Shankar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Social Insurance ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Multiple Attribute Decision Making ◽  
Economic Assistance ◽  
The People ◽  
Multiple Attribute ◽  
The Government ◽  
Simple Additive Weighting ◽  
High Level

Economics is the first supply for the survival of a country, especially in the development, development and progress. The more developed a country is the better economic growth. Indonesia including the user databases on the economy, especially in the banking sector and the government. Government as the manager of the country's economy in order to make extra efforts of the people and citizens can get considerable economic assistance through various operations conducted by the government such as the division of poor rice and BPJS card. BPJS stands for Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (Social Insurance Administration Organization). By doing classifying economic levels using Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making (FMADM) methods (Simple Additive Weighting) meant that applications created can be used as a tool to suppress errors and improve accuracy by minimizing the possibility of such a wrong target or targets. The application uses the input in the form of data that has a high level of security to be forged such as: proof of payment of electricity bills, vehicle tax, and property tax. Data from the family card to input the number of people staying. The results are sorted according emerged from the lowest to the highest. The calculations were already system and by calculation that has been designed is expected to work as expected.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF RECREATIONAL AND TRADITIONAL SPORT FESTIVAL FOR IMPROVING COMMUNITY ECONOMY

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
pratama dharmika nugraha ◽  
Enggel Bayu Pratama ◽  
Ghon Lisdiantoro
Keyword(s):  
Sporting Events ◽  
Recreational Sports ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Sports Industry ◽  
Sporting Activity ◽  
The People ◽  
Community Economy ◽  
Traditional Sports ◽  
The Government ◽  
Sports Activities

Improving the economy of the community is one of the Government programs. Increasing the economy through the sports industry could be a booster for the economy of the people. One form of the sports industry can take the form of sales services of sports activities as a professionally packed product such as the organization of sports festivals. Sports festivals professionally packed by organizing recreational and traditional sporting events will certainly involve many parties including organizers, government, recreational sports communities, traditional sports communities, merchants, sponsors, etc. The interaction that occurs in the organization of recreational and traditional sports festivals between the various parties will automatically disrupt the economic passion in the area where the implementation of these activities. The implementation of recreational and traditional sports festivals can certainly help one of the Government programs to improve the economy of the community. In addition to improving the economy, these activities help to preserve and popularize traditional and recreational sports and provide a sporting activity that can be followed by various levels and ages.

scholarly journals Implementasi Metode Simple Additive Weighting Pada Aplikasi Rekomendasi Tempat Pengungsian Akibat Bencana Banjir

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
Angga Try Ramdany ◽  
Eko Budi Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Design System ◽  
Refugee Camps ◽  
The People ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Simple Medium ◽  
The Government ◽  
Simple Additive Weighting ◽  
Analysis System

BBWS Cimanuk-Cisanggarung is a technical implementation unit at the Directorate General of Water Resources, Ministry of Pekerjaan Umum and Perumahan Rakyat which has the task of carrying out water resources management in the river area. As for the background of this study is the difficulty of river field officers to notify the announcement to the people who will be affected by the flood due to overflowing rivers, because the announcement is still a simple medium that is using sirens and hoaxes or electric poles. Geotagging technology and Fire Cloud Messaging Technology (FCM) is one of the ways to help field officers make public announcements through smartphone media, namely notifications that include river photos and locations. The difficulty of the people who are close to the Cimanuk-Cisanggarung watershed to get information about evacuation places before the flood occurs, because many people choose a place of refuge with their own choice. This is what makes the government more extra to provide assistance to unknown refugee camps. Google Maps technology can help people get to refugee camps recommended by the government. This research method consists of identifying problems, methods of data collection, system analysis, system design, system implementation, testing, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that river field staff and the community can be used as a notification of the river that will overflow and provide information on the place of refuge.

scholarly journals Women Shellfish Collectors: Economic and Social Implications of the Shellfish Extractivism Perna perna (Linnaeus) in Paraná Coast, Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Adilson Anacleto ◽  
Alcione Mariano Pires de Oliveira ◽  
Ana Paula Maia ◽  
Karen Alice de Castro Rodrigues ◽  
Thais Mendes Da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Social Implications ◽  
Income Generation ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
The People ◽  
Repetitive Movements ◽  
N 93

This study aimed to elaborate a diagnosis of the situation experienced by women who practice the collection of shellfish from Paraná Coast, revealing the economic and social implications of shellfish collection that may be limiting the activity. The study showed that women are predominant in the activity, and they are developing the activities related to the extraction of mollusks since adolescence. The study also revealed that women shellfish collector had an average of 4 children and had a low level of education and high levels of illiteracy. The average income obtained was on average of USD 107.90, with the majority of the interviewees (n = 93%) having in the activity the only source of income. It should be noted in relation to the income obtained, these women can be classified in the group of people living on the “poverty line” who are the people who receive an income of up to US$ 5.5 (approximately R$ 22.00) per day. 86% of the interviewees reported that, due to the humidity in the workplace and the repetitive movements, they already had some health problem. The main implications of the activity were associated to the low income measured with the activity and the unhealthy environment, and the potentialities such as income generation and the possibility of reconciling professional activities with domestic ones were the most positively highlighted. The collective organization can be considered the main alternative of this group of women in the fight for better remuneration, work environment and quality of life.

scholarly journals REHABILITATING THE EVICTED: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE STATE OF REHABILITATION IN THE OUTSKIRTS OF KOLKATA, WEST BENGAL

2021 ◽  
pp. 109-112
Author(s):  
Kahini Palit
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
West Bengal ◽  
Surrounding Area ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The People ◽  
The Everyday ◽  
Displaced People ◽  
Housing Complex ◽  
The Government ◽  
Everyday Problems

Incidence of Displacement has been a common issue in the journey of development, and the people who are displaced have often been offered rehabilitation in the form of low-income housing. But those rehabilitations are rarely the coveted solutions to the everyday problems of the poor, neither are they the dream housing complex the poor are made to believe. Rehabilitations are often planned arbitrarily, without proper planning and programme, and the result of the lack of sincerity of the authorities in rehabilitation of the displaced people are paid for by the poor, displaced people. The rehabilitated people, in most cases, are given small spaces to live, notwithstanding the size of the families. This leads to an overcrowded household, sometimes a family of six people are clumped together in a one room flat. The rehabilitated also face the problem of income in the new place, where the Government moved the people, but barely thought of any economic amenities in the surrounding area. The problem of clean drinking water and sanitation has also been noteworthy problems in the rehabilitated places. If displacement could not be avoided, and the question of rehabilitation follows, it is imperative for the authorities to plan fruitful rehabilitation programmes so that the people are not further impoverished, but instead, be empowered. KEYWORDS- Displacement, Eviction, Migration and Resettlement, Rehabilitation

Implementation of Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance (BSPS) Program to Enhance the Tulang Bawang Community Prosperity

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Siska Dwi Azizah Warganegara
Keyword(s):  
Housing Policy ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Assistance Program ◽  
Self Help ◽  
The People ◽  
Building Area ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

Every citizen has the right to live in prosperity both physically and mentally, with the fulfillment of physical, spiritual and social needs. To meet these needs the government has made a policy in the form of the Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance Program (BSPS), which aims to stimulate low-income communities to build / repair respective homes. The problem in this article is the urgency of housing policy through the BSPS Program in improving the welfare of the community in Tulang Bawang Regency? How is the implementation of housing policy through the BSPS Program in Tulang Bawang Regency? The research used a normative juridical and an empirical approach method. The data are primary and secondary. The result of the research shows that the urgency of housing policy through the BSPS Program is to meet the needs of the community in the form a decent house for habitation which is in line with the state's goals for the welfare of the people. One of them is the fulfillment of a house that is suitable for habitation and health, including building safety, reliability of structural components, improving the quality of non-structural component materials, health of lighting occupants, ventilation and sanitation as well as the minimum adequacy of building area. The BSPS policy in Tulang Bawang Regency is based on the PUPR Ministerial Regulation Number 07 of 2018 concerning BSPS, Perbup Tulang Bawang Number 36 of 2018 concerning Guidelines for Implementing Home Improvement Activities Sourced from the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget of Tulang Bawang Regency. The implementation of BSPS until 2019 has only been 7% (800) of 11,473 uninhabitable housing units (RTLH). In its implementation, BSPS has not been able to encourage public awareness of working together in building houses, according to the spirit of giving BSPS and giving BSPS there are still some that have not been on target. Judging from the benefits of the government housing policy, it can continue the policy for all low-income people (MBR), and future implementation can be carried out more selectively and on target.

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