scholarly journals ASPEK HUKUM NIKAH NANAU LABE PADA PERKAWINAN SUKU KAILI DI DESA BALUASE

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-139
Author(s):  
Mohamad Oktafian
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Family Communication ◽  
Field Data ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Rights Of The Child ◽  
The Status

This study aims to determine the implementation of nanau labe marriage in the marriage of the Kaili tribe in Baluse village and the underlying factors as well as to know the legal aspects of this type of marriage. This study uses a mix method of empirical juridical and normative juridical research. In this study, the authors took field data through interviews with the subjects studied regarding the problems contained in the research. Data collection in the field in this study is a characteristic of empirical legal research. In this study the authors also explore legal materials related to marriage for comparison. The use of legal materials in legal research is a characteristic of normative juridical research. Based on the results of the research conducted, the authors conclude that: first, the implementation of the nanau labe marriage in Baluse village is not only carried out for pregnant women and men who are willing to marry them, but also between the pregnant woman and the man who impregnates her. In the implementation of the nanau labe marriage, there has been a shift in customary law regarding the sanctions that apply to the perpetrators of the nanau labe marriage where the sanctions are no longer valid because they consider economic and humanitarian aspects. There are also factors that affect nanau labe marriages, namely promiscuity resulting in pregnancy, irresponsible men impregnating women, inappropriate family communication, selfish attitudes of parents and ensuring the status of the child being born. Second, nanau labe may be carried out if it is based on the opinion of the Hanafi School about the permissibility of marrying pregnant women due to adultery and marrying pregnant women not the result of adultery but must pay attention to the provisions that limit it. The nanau labe marriage does not guarantee legal certainty in the marital relationship, so there is no basis for both parties to the marriage to make demands relating to rights after divorce. Furthermore, the nanau labe marriage does not guarantee legal certainty regarding the status and rights of the child born. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan nikah nanau labe pada perkawinan suku Kaili di desa Baluase dan faktor-faktor yang mendasarinya sekaligus mengetahui aspek hokum dari jenis perkawinan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan mix method  dari jenis penelitian yuridis empiris dan yuridis normative. Pada penelitian ini penulis mengambil data lapangan melalui wawancara kepada subjek yang diteliti terkait permasalahan yang terdapat dalam penelitian. Pengambilan data pada lapangan pada penelitian ini merupakan ciri dari penelitian hokum empiris. Dalam penelitian ini penulis juga menelusuri bahan-bahan hokum yang berkaitan dengan perkawinan untuk dilakukan perbandingan. Penggunaan bahan-bahan hokum dalam penelitian hukum merupakan ciri dari penelitian yuridis normatif. berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa: pertama, pelaksanaan nikah nanau labe di desa Baluase tidak hanya dilakukan kepada perempuan hamil dan laki-laki yang bersedia untuk menikahinya, tetapi juga dilakukan anatara wanita yang hamil tersebut dengan laki-laki yang menghamilinya. Dalam pelaksanaan nikah nanau labe telah terjadi pergeseran hokum adat mengenai sanksi yang berlakukan pada pelaku nikah nanau labe dimana sanksi tersebut sudah tidak berlaku karena mempertimbangkan aspek ekonomi dan kemanusiaan. Ada pun faktor yang mempengaruhi nikah nanau labe yaitu pergaulan bebas sehingga mengakibatkan kehamilan, laki-laki yang menghimili perempuan tidak bertanggung jawab, komunikasi keluarga yang tidak tepat, sikap egois orang tua dan memastikan status anak yang lahir. Kedua, nanau labe boleh dilakukan apabila didasarkan pada pendapat Mazhab Hanafi  tentang kebolehan menikahi perempuan hamil akibat perzinahan dan menikahi perempuan hamil bukan hasil zina tetapi harus memperhatikan ketentuan-ketentuan yang membatasinya. Nikah nanau labe tidak memberikan jaminan kepastian hokum dalam hubungan perkawinan, sehingga tidak ada dasar bagi kedua belah pihak yang melakukan perkawinan untuk melakukan tuntutan yang berkaitan dengan hak-hak setelah perceraian. selanjutnya nikah nanau labe tidak memberikan jaminan kepastian hokum terhadap status dan hak-hak anak yang dilahirkan.  

scholarly journals RIGHTS OWNERSHIP TO CERTIFIED LAND CONFRONTED WITH THE CUSTOMARY LAW IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM IN INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saim Aksnudin
Keyword(s):  
National Development ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
The State ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
The Status ◽  
Need For Support ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
Ownership Of Land

In the national development the role of land for the fulfillment of various purposes will increase, either as a place to live or for business activities. In relation to that will also increase the need for support in the form of guarantee of legal certainty in the field of land. The result of the research is the conception of the state of Indonesia is a state law, which contains the meaning in the administration of government and the state based on the law, the protection of the law is a universal concept of the rule of law. The legal certainty on land rights as intended by the UUPA encompasses three things, namely the certainty of the object of land rights, certainty on the subject of land rights and certainty about the status of landrights. Legal conception of land title certificate is a proof that issued by authorized legal institution, containing juridical data and physical data which isused as evidence of ownership of land rights in order to provide assurance of legal certainty and certainty of rights to a plot of land owned or possessed by a person or legal entity. With the certificate of rights, it is expected that the juridical can guarantee the legal certainty and the right by the state for the holder of the right to the land. This country's guarantee is granted to the owner or the holder of the certificate may be granted because the land is already registered in the state land administration system.

scholarly journals Pada Gelahang Marriage: A Legal Pluralism Perspective

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-58
Author(s):  
I Putu Sastra Wibawa ◽  
I Putu Gelgel ◽  
I Putu Sarjana
Keyword(s):  
Field Data ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Legal Pluralism ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Religious Law ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Hindu Community ◽  
Legal Sociology

Presently, pada gelahang marriages are still controversial within Balinese society in terms of their implementation and the implications. A certain percentage of Balinese approve of pada gelahang marriages, while a certain percentage of people disagree for various reasons. These pros and cons are not tolerated. In fact, the phenomenon of pada gelahang marriages is often confounding to the Hindu community in Bali. Hence, solutions are required. While pada gelahang marriages can be found in many districts and regions in Bali, however, many doubts and problems still arise in their philosophical and juridical foundations. Therefore, research on pada gelahang marriages from the perspective of legal pluralism needs to be done. This research is a qualitative research with a legal sociology approach. Primary data is derived from field data from observations and from the results of interviews of related parties, while secondary data is obtained from literature books using the theory of legal pluralism as a guiding theory in the discussion of research. The results of the study indicate that the pada gelahang marriage has a philosophical foundation, juridical foundation and sociological basis for the creation of values of justice, legal certainty and the benefit of law in the framework of legal pluralism that provides a way to meet Hindu religious law, traditional village customary law and state law to set pada gelahang marriages

scholarly journals The Legal Status of Appraisal of Materials Guarantee for Bancruptcy Process of Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Anne Rusiana ◽  
Jamal Wiwoho ◽  
Adi Sulistiyono
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Legal Case ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law ◽  
Legal Discovery ◽  
As If

This research studies the legal status of a material guarantee for the bankruptcy process of Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to find out the legal status of whether the material guarantee that has been declared bankrupt by the appraisal because of not fulfill of repayment of the debtor to the creditor can be transferred on non-bankruptcy status? Moreover, what is the creditor's execution rights to the debtor's material guarantee? This research uses a normative legal research method, namely: legal research that is done with the purpose of discovering the principles and philosophical base (dogma or doctrine) of positive law, and the research of legal discovery efforts in concreto that is suitable to be implemented to solve a particular legal case. The result of this research is that material guarantees that have been determined as Bankruptcy cannot be transferred to their status when they are sold with a non-bankrupt status before a written decision by the judge justified the status. This shows obedience to the principles of legality and legal certainty, that selling the bankrupt assets with the status of (non-bankrupt assets) cannot be justified according to the law. If the curator still continues to sell the bankrupt assets, that process is illegal, including the execution of the selling according to the law. When it was being declared of bankrupt the total value of the material guarantee is assessed by the appraisal to be sufficient for paying all debts to the creditor, then it became the guarantee of repayment of the debtor, but if the value of the material guarantee valued by the appraisal is smaller than the debt, then there must be a reassessment in order to make justice for debtors and creditors. Mortgage-holding creditors, fiduciary guarantees, mortgage rights, mortgages, or other collateral rights, can execute their rights as if Bankruptcy did not occur, but there are several receivables that must be matched before executing their separatist rights.

scholarly journals PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH ULAYAT YANG TELAH BERSERTIFIKAT BERDASARKAN HUKUM ADAT MALIND-ANIM

Arena Hukum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 150-166
Author(s):  
Ahmad Muddin ◽  
◽  
Hardianto Djanggih
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Land Dispute ◽  
Traditional Institutions ◽  
Customary Land

Abstract This study aims to analyze dispute resolution, the dispute resolution approach that guarantees legal certainty and examine the factors that influence the construction of the settlement of land rights of the customary community of Malind-Amin. This normative and empirical legal research is analized descriptively and analytically. The results shows that the nature of customary land dispute with customary law can be resolved through positive legal mechanisms and customary law mechanisms, while dispute resolution on disputed objects that have certificates based on the release of traditional institutions through mediation, synchronization / harmonization of laws and the making of local regulations. However, efforts to resolve this have experienced various factors of internal and external obstacles.

scholarly journals Kepastian Hukum mengenai Penjamin Simpanan bagi Nasabah pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa di Bali

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 572
Author(s):  
Dewa Putu Adnyana ◽  
I Ketut Sudantra
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
The State ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
State Law ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Law System ◽  
Legal Rules

The regulation of legal protection for customers who have savings funds in village financial institutions (LPD) is unclear. This causes no legal certainty for customers if the LPD experiences financial problems. The existence of LPDs in Bali is regulated in two types of legal rules, namely state law and customary law (legal pluralism). Analyzing the legal certainty aspects of deposit guarantor in statutory regulations and customary law is the aim of this research. This study uses a normative legal research methodology. This study uses two types of approaches namely, the statute and the conceptual approaches. The legal materials chosen as the basic analysis are primary and secondary legal materials. The conclusion of this study shows that the role of state law is more dominant than customary law. The above conclusion is shown by the fact of the research that most of the matters related to the technical operations of the LPD are regulated by the state law, in this case, is regional regulation about LPD. Based on the results of the study on the norms of local regulations on LPD and the nine awig –awig as a form of customary law from representatives of the nine regencies and city in Bali, there is no regulation on deposit guarantor institutions for LPD customers in Bali to provide legal protection. So that, regulating LPDs in Bali with two legal systems, namely the state law and the customary law system, does not guarantee legal certainty for the safety of customer's deposits. Pengaturan perlindungan hukum bagi nasabah yang mempunyai dana simpanan  di Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) saat ini tidak jelas. Hal ini menyebabkan tidak ada kepastian hukum bagi nasabah apabila LPD mengalami masalah keuangan. Keberadaan LPD di Bali diatur dalam dua jenis aturan hukum yaitu hukum negara dan hukum adat  (pluralisme hukum). Mengkaji aspek kepastian hukum penjamin simpanan  dalam setiap norma dalam peraturan perundang-undangan serta dalam hukum adat merupakan tujuan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum doktrinal (normatif). Penelitian ini menggunakan dua jenis pendekatan yaitu pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach), dan pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach). Adapun bahan hukum yang dipilih sebagai dasar analisis adalah bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Kemudian kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa dua sistem hukum dalam pengaturan LPD di Bali menunjukkan peran hukum negara lebih dominan daripada hukum adat.  Kesimpulan ini ditunjukkan oleh fakta penelitian yang ditemukan bahwa sebagian besar hal yang berkaitan dengan teknis operasional LPD yang merupakan satu-satunya organisasi keuangan milik Desa Adat di Bali diatur oleh hukum negara dalam hal ini diatur dalam peraturan daerah tentang LPD. Kemudian, berdasarkan hasil kajian terhadap norma peraturan daerah tentang LPD dan terhadap sembilan awig–awig sebagai bentuk hukum adat dari perwakilan Kabupaten dan Kota di Bali, tidak ada ditemukan pengaturan tentang lembaga penjamin simpanan bagi nasabah LPD di Bali untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum. Dengan demikian pengaturan LPD di Bali dengan dua sistem hukum yaitu hukum negara dan sistem hukum adat ternyata tidak menjamin kepastian hukum bagi keamanan dana simpanan para nasabah. 

scholarly journals Ideal Concept of Traditional Justice in Solving Criminal Case

2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
Erni Dwita Silambi ◽  
Pangerang Moenta ◽  
Farida Patittingi ◽  
Nur Azisa
Keyword(s):  
Customary Law ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Direct Information ◽  
Under Five ◽  
National Courts ◽  
Unwritten Rule ◽  
The Ideal

Customary law is an unwritten rule that lives in the customary community of an area and will continue to live as long as the community still fulfils the customary law that was passed on to them from their ancestors before them. Settlement in criminal cases through customary law that produces results is a form of legal certainty. This study aims to determine the ideal concept in resolving criminal cases through customary courts in Merauke Papua. The method used in this study is a combination of normative legal research and empirical legal research with the reason that the author wants to examine the norms related to the problem of resolving customary criminal cases and seek direct information on the implementation of customary justice in Merauke Regency which is presented descriptively. recognition of customary courts must be stated in writing in the law on judicial power so that this institution has a clear legal basis and its decisions can be recognized so that it does not need to be tried again through national courts, criminal threats under five years must be resolved through customary courts and are final decisions   Received: 23 August 2021 / Accepted: 25 October 2021 / Published: 3 January 2022

scholarly journals Moronene Indigenous Recognition and Protection Regulation Hukaea Laea in Bombana County

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-166
Author(s):  
Bakri Sulaiman
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
National Park ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law ◽  
Park Area ◽  
Customary Land

Regulations on the Recognition and Protection of Customary Law Communities are not always effective. This study was to determine the concept of recognition and protection of the Customary Law Community in Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park. This research is a normative legal research. The results of the research are First, the law still provides conditional recognition of indigenous peoples, which limits their space. second, that the recognition and protection of the customary MHA of Moronene Hukaea Laea in Bombana Regency has not been maximized. They have received recognition and protection through a recognition of perda, but their customary territory still has the status of designating a National Park Area, so they cannot use it as customary land.

scholarly journals HAK WARISAN DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN DAHA TUA MENURUT HUKUM ADATA BALI

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Sri Ratmini
Keyword(s):  
Feminist Theory ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Third ◽  
Kinship System ◽  
Inheritance System ◽  
The Status ◽  
To Receive

This study aims to answer the question of how the law of inheritance and relationship with  daha tua under customary law Bali. After doing legal research by reviewing a number of normative rules of customary law relating to inheritance and the results were analyzed with the theory of the legal system, justice theory and feminist theory, then we can conclude the nature of inheritance under customary law Bali is the process of transfer of the assets, debts, obligations and the responsibility of the heir to the heir to consider whether the position as purusa or not as Purusa. This is in accordance with the kinship system adopted by indigenous people in Bali are patrilineal, where applicable three inheritance system that is individual, collective and mayorat. Daha tua in Bali inheritance under customary law is largely determined by its status as Purusa or not. Daha tua is purusa, if it does not have siblings (only child), where his right to inheritance is the same as a boy with the status of Purusa. If the status is not an daha tua purusa then heritage inadmissibility under customary law as contained in the Bali awig awig and Main Assembly decision Pakraman (MUDP) is the same as the young women who have not married, are only entitled to use the property in order to get rich from their parents as the soul of funds or property that are used to maintain its viability. Subsequent developments MUDP Assembly decided, a woman is entitled to receive half of the inheritance rights purusa after the third cut to inheritance and preservation of the interests of all the women were not converted and lawlessness on their parents. Inheritance received daha parents also depends on the role of the structure that has the authority to regulate the provision of such heritage Pakraman and Village Main Assembly. Furthermore, it is suggested to indigenous villages are advised to adopt decisions in the Great Assembly awig awig as stated in the decision Majelis Utama Desa Pakraman

scholarly journals The Role Of Land Deed Official (PPAT) In Application Of Transfer Function On Agricultural Land To Be Non- Agricultural In Tegal (Certificate Study Of Ownership Right Number 998 / Pakembaran)

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 329
Author(s):  
Mochammad Yefrie Dwi Oga ◽  
Lathifah Hanim
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Transfer Function ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Status

The purpose of this study was to determine: 1) The role of the Land Deed Official (PPAT) in registration of rights to land conversion of agricultural to non-agricultural to residential in Tegal. 2) The procedure of registration of land rights over the function of agricultural to non-agricultural to residential in Tegal. 3) Obstacles and solutions of conversion rights over agricultural land into non-agricultural to residential in Tegal. This study uses empirical juridical approach or socio-legal research. Data collected through literature, observation and interviews. Based on data analysis concluded that: 1) The role of PPAT in enrollment over the function of rights over agricultural land into non-agricultural to residential houses which provide information on the law relating to the procedure of land conversion and registration of land rights after deters conversion and the making of letters or deeds relating for their particular legal acts such as the breakdown of plot, behind the name, as well as buying and selling land. 2) The procedure of registration of land rights over the function of agricultural to non-agricultural to residential implemented through several stages of the formation of the assessment team, the assessment of land use change object, the trial of the determination, the recommendations and the issuance of a decision on approval of land use changes. 3) Obstacles and solutions in the conversion of agricultural land rights into non-agricultural to residential namely population growth, land agricultural diminishing and changing the status of land use. The solution in the conversion of rights over agricultural land into non-agricultural to residential houses of government is more emphasis on the rules on agricultural land and non-agricultural order later on agricultural land does not decrease faster than society itself should be aware of the importance of agricultural for food security community own.Keywords: Notary / PPAT; Role; Registration; Transfer Function; Land.

scholarly journals KEDUDUKAN HARTA BERSAMA PERKAWINAN POLIGAMI

Mahakim ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arif Zunaidi
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Status ◽  
Regulatory Approach ◽  
Legal Uncertainty

Islam allows the marriage of more than one partner, provided that the husband can be fair and get permission from the first wife. As a result of polygamous marriages, there is legal uncertainty about joint assets, both in the first, second, third and fourth wives. The purpose of this paper is to find out the legal certainty of shared assets in polygamous marriages. The method used is a normative legal research method, using a regulatory approach, both Islamic law, Law Number 1 of 1974 and KHI. As a result, there is legal uncertainty especially for the first wife based on the Compilation of Islamic Law, specifically legal protection for the property with the wife brought in by her husband’s second marriage. According to Law No. 1 of 1974, each wife gets a second share, whereas according to Islamic law the status of a woman’s property does not change with the marriage. Keywords: polygamy, shared assets

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document