scholarly journals MAPPAJA’ PRACTICES IN AGRICULTURAL COMMODITY TRADING IN THE DISTRICT OF WEST SINJAI, SINJAI REGENCY

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 282
Author(s):  
Ermiati Ermiati ◽  
Abdul Wahab ◽  
Abdul Wahid Haddade
Keyword(s):  
Cost Estimation ◽  
Mutual Trust ◽  
Payment Method ◽  
Good Care ◽  
Agricultural Commodities ◽  
Economic Issue ◽  
Agricultural Commodity ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Estimation System ◽  
Commodity Trading

This study will elaborate on the form of mappaja' trading, which is considered as an attractive economic issue as in its transactions, people do not use a system of weighing scales in trading their harvests, but with a cost estimation system for the goods. Therefore, in the trading practice, there is often a discrepancy between the harvest and the buyer’s expectation, because it may contain an element of gharar/obscurity of the goods, which can lead to an invalid transaction and harm one of the parties. This study indicated that the practice of mappaja' for agricultural commodities has occurred for a long time. The mechanism is by estimating the number of plants based on mutual trust and responsibility. The agricultural commodities used as the mappaja' objects are cloves and vegetables (carrots, cabbage, and tomatoes). The payment method in mappaja' practice is carried out in two ways, namely full payment and twice payment. Twice payment refers to the transaction where half of the payment was handed over on the agreement as a down payment and a sign of completion, then the rest of the payment were handed after the harvest. The condition of the plant is ready to harvest or not ready for harvest in the transaction of mappaja’. The rights and obligations of both parties are that traders are obliged to make payments to farmers according to the agreement and for the farmers, they have to keep taking good care of the plants if at the time of the transaction the condition of the plants is still not ready for harvest.

Prediction of Future Market Price for Agricultural Commodities

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sagar Pathane ◽  
Uttam Patil ◽  
Nandini Sidnal
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Application ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Commodity Prices ◽  
Future Price ◽  
Future Market ◽  
Graphical Interface ◽  
Agricultural Commodities ◽  
Agricultural Commodity ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Agriculture Products

The agricultural commodity prices have a volatile nature which may increase or decrease inconsistently causing an adverse effect on the economy. The work carried out here for predicting prices of agricultural commodities is useful for the farmers because of which they can sow appropriate crop depending on its future price. Agriculture products have seasonal rates, these rates are spread over the entire year. If these rates are known/alerted to the farmers in advance, then it will be promising on ROI (Return on Investments). It requires that the rates of the agricultural products updated into the dataset of each state and each crop, in this application five crops are considered. The predictions are done based on neural networks Neuroph framework in java platform and also the previous years data. The results are produced on mobile application using android. Web based interface is also provided for displaying processed commodity rates in graphical interface. Agricultural experts can follow these graphs and predict market rates which can be informed to the farmers. The results will be provided based on the location of the users of this application.

The Research and Development of Mechanical Product Turning Processing Cost Estimation System

2011 ◽  
Vol 121-126 ◽  
pp. 3612-3616
Author(s):  
Wen Quan Huang ◽  
Kai Shi Li ◽  
Hai Jun Liu
Keyword(s):  
Cost Estimation ◽  
Manufacturing Cost ◽  
Cost Information ◽  
Development Environment ◽  
Improve Design ◽  
Market Competitiveness ◽  
Processing Cost ◽  
Estimation System ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Time Standard

This paper adopts the method labor time standard, in the development environment of VC++, using Access database storage costs data, and the cost results output into Excel, developed mechanical product turning processing manufacturing cost estimation system. Using this system can realize turning processing cost estimation and feedback the cost information of mechanical product turning processing, make a design personnel to understand the cost information, to improve design, reduce the cost, improve the market competitiveness of products

scholarly journals A Contingency Cost Estimation System for Road Maintenance Contracts

2016 ◽  
Vol 145 ◽  
pp. 128-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kabindra K. Shrestha ◽  
Pramen P. Shrestha
Keyword(s):  
Cost Estimation ◽  
Road Maintenance ◽  
Estimation System

Development of an intelligent castability and cost estimation system

1998 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 547-568 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Bidanda ◽  
M. Kadidal ◽  
R.E. Billo
Keyword(s):  
Cost Estimation ◽  
Estimation System

scholarly journals Modeling the Relationship between Crude Oil and Agricultural Commodity Prices

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 1344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duc Hong Vo ◽  
Tan Ngoc Vu ◽  
Anh The Vo ◽  
Michael McAleer
Keyword(s):  
Crude Oil ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Aggregate Demand ◽  
Commodity Prices ◽  
Impulse Response Functions ◽  
Agricultural Commodities ◽  
Agricultural Commodity ◽  
Vector Autoregressive ◽  
Crude Oil Prices ◽  
Oil Markets

The food-energy nexus has attracted great attention from policymakers, practitioners, and academia since the food price crisis during the 2007–2008 Global Financial Crisis (GFC), and new policies that aim to increase ethanol production. This paper incorporates aggregate demand and alternative oil shocks to investigate the causal relationship between agricultural products and oil markets. For the period January 2000–July 2018, monthly spot prices of 15 commodities are examined, including Brent crude oil, biofuel-related agricultural commodities, and other agricultural commodities. The sample is divided into three sub-periods, namely: (i) January 2000–July 2006, (ii) August 2006–April 2013, and (iii) May 2013–July 2018. The structural vector autoregressive (SVAR) model, impulse response functions, and variance decomposition technique are used to examine how the shocks to agricultural markets contribute to the variance of crude oil prices. The empirical findings from the paper indicate that not every oil shock contributes the same to agricultural price fluctuations, and similarly for the effects of aggregate demand shocks on the agricultural market. These results show that the crude oil market plays a major role in explaining fluctuations in the prices and associated volatility of agricultural commodities.

An Introduction of a Cost Estimation System for Model Changes

2013 ◽  
Vol 437 ◽  
pp. 981-984
Author(s):  
Heung Jae Cho ◽  
Jae Il Park
Keyword(s):  
Cost Estimation ◽  
Electronics Industry ◽  
Consumer Electronics ◽  
Cost Comparison ◽  
Comparison System ◽  
Estimation Techniques ◽  
Historical Cost ◽  
Estimation System ◽  
Product Costs ◽  
Similar Cost

In order to be cost competitive in the consumer electronics industry, it is needed to estimate product costs earlier in the design phase. In this study, we reviewed quality and quantity cost estimation techniques to develop a cost estimation system. The qualitative cost estimation technique is used to store expert's knowledge in the form of rules or a decision tree, and quantitative cost estimation techniques is used to extract a similar cost basis based on historical cost data of products. Also, we developed a cost comparison system using these two methods.

scholarly journals WUJUD INTEGRASI SOSIAL DALAM SISTEM BAGI HASIL TANAMAN JERUK SIAM DESA TEGALSARI, KECAMATAN TEGALSARI, KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mochamad Rafi Chuluqy
Keyword(s):  
Social Integration ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Community Life ◽  
Mutual Trust ◽  
Cooperation Agreement ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Production Sharing ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village

AbstrakPenelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menggambarkan mekanisme sistem bagi hasil yang ada pada sektor pertanian khususnya pada tanaman jeruk siam (Citrus nobilis), dan juga manfaat mekanisme ini bagi masyarakat. Kerjasama dengan menggunakan sistem bagi hasil sudah dilakukan masyarakat daerah pedesaan sejak dulu. Dalam sistem bagi hasil, ada berbagai mekanisme kerjasama antara pemilik lahan, dan penggarap, mekanisme kerjasama itu antara lain Maro, Mertelu, dan Merpat. Penelitian dalam artikel ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan di Desa Tegalsari Kecamatan Tegalsari Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Teknik observasi serta wawancara digunkan untuk memperoleh data di penelitian ini. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil yang menyatakan bahwa sistem bagi hasil juga dapat menumbuhkan solidaritas dan integrasi sosial, selain menunjukan peningkatan perekonomian yang menjadi tujuan utama sistem ini. Hal itu dibuktikan dengan adanya rasa peduli, saling percaya, saling membantu antara pemilik lahan dan penggarap jika mengalami kesulitan. Meskipun demikian, peran serta pihak lain seperti pemerintah juga tetap diperlukan agar hubungan baik antara kedua belah pihak dapat tetap terjaga.Kata kunci: Pertanian, Sistem Bagi Hasil, Solidaritas, Integrasi Sosial.AbstractThis study aims to describe the production sharing system in agriculture, especially in the Citrus nobilis plant, and its benefits in community life. The profit-sharing system is a form of cooperation that has existed and been carried out by the village community for a long time. In the profit-sharing system, there are various cooperation mechanisms between landowners and tenants. The cooperation mechanisms include Maro, Mertelu, and Merpat. The research in this article is a qualitative research conducted in Tegalsari Village, Tegalsari District, Banyuwangi Regency. Data collection was carried out by interview and observation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the cooperation agreement with the profit-sharing system not only improves the economy, but also fosters solidarity and social integration in society. This is evidenced by a sense of care, mutual trust, and mutual assistance between landowners and tenants when experiencing difficulties. Even so, the participation of other parties such as the government is still needed so that good relations between the two parties can be maintained.Keywords: Agriculture, Profit Sharing, Solidarity, Social Integration.

scholarly journals Penerapan mesin pemisah bunga cengkeh pada petani di Desa Bonto Enrekang

DEDIKASI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiyin Klistafani ◽  
Nur Wahyuni ◽  
Moh. Adnan
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Price Stability ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Agricultural Commodity ◽  
High Demand ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
The Many

One agricultural commodity that has high economic value is the clove "Eugenia Aromatica". The many benefits obtained from cloves, making clove commodities sell well in the market due to of high demand. Therefore, the amount of clove production must be able to balance the market demand in order to keep price stability stable. However, post-harvest handling of cloves at the farm level is generally conventional. This has caused problems including long working time (ineffective), the risk of clove quality decreases, and causes discomfort to the skin of workers' hands due to friction of the clove flower for long time. Hence, it is necessary to conduct IbM – “Ipteks bagi Masyarakat” (Science and Technology for Communities) activities in utilizing clove flower separator machines for farmers in Bonto Village, Enrekang. The stages of the implementation of the IbM activities were observation to the farmer groups in Bonto Village, procurement of clove flower separators, conducting training to operate the clove separator mechine and counseling how to do mechine maintenance to farmers in Bonto Village. The results obtained from this community service activity are that clove farmers in Bonto village are able to work more effectively and efficiently in the process of separating clove flowers from their stems so that the production of cloves increases with good quality.

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