Influence of Emotional Role-Playing on Smoking Habits and Attitudes

1968 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 817-820 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy E. Streltzer ◽  
Glen V. Koch
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Lung Cancer Patient ◽  
Role Playing ◽  
Smoking Habits ◽  
High Status ◽  
Attitudinal Change ◽  
Comparable Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Emotional Role

Each of 20 female Ss participated in a role-playing session with one of two Es. S acted the role of a lung cancer patient and E the role of her physician. These 20 Ss displayed significantly greater changes in smoking habits and attitudes toward cigarette smoking than a comparable group of 10 control Ss . Ss who role-played with E of high status, a physician, showed significantly greater attitudinal change than Ss who role-played with E of a less status. No significant difference appeared, however, between these two groups in their change of habits.

scholarly journals PENGARUH METODE BERMAIN PERAN (ROLE PLAYING) TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KARAKTER KEPEMIMPINAN PADA ANAK DI TK PUTRA BUDAYA TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
NI PUTU DITA KASIH KIRANA . ◽  
Dra. Ni Nyoman Ganing, M.Hum. . ◽  
Drs. I Gusti Agung Oka Negara,S.Pd. M.Ke .
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Character Development ◽  
Role Playing ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
National Hero ◽  
Quasi Experiment

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan perkembangan karakter kepemimpinan anak melalui metode bermain peran tokoh pahlawan nasional. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan rancangan penelitian adalah rancangan kelompok nonekuivalen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelompok B1 dan B2 TK Putra Budaya Denpasar Timur Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan random sampling. Data hasil pre-test dianalisis untuk menguji kesetaraan kelompok sehingga di dapat dua kelas yakni B1 TK Putra Budaya Denpasar sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan B2 TK Putra Budaya Denpasar sebagai kelompok kontrol. Pada akhir penelitian kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol diberikan post-test perkembangan karakter kepemimpinan anak dengan menggunakan rubrik penelitian observasi. Data hasil post-test dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial dengan menggunakan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat thitung=7,590 dan ttabel= 2,000 (pada taraf signifikansi 5% dengan dk = 46). Oleh karena thitung 7,590> ttabel 2,000 maka terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara perkembagan karakter kepemimpinan anak melalui metode bermain peran tokoh pahlawan nasional dengan perkembangan karakter kepemimpinan tokoh pahlawan nasional dengan kelompok anak yang dibelajarkan melalui pembelajaran seperti biasa. Rata-rata perkembangan karakter kepemimpinan yang diperoleh antara kelompok eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (76,48>65,13).Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode bermain peran tokoh pahlawan nasional berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan karakter kepemimpinan pada anak kelompok B1 TK Putra Budaya Denpasar Timur Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019.Kata Kunci : Metode bermain peran, karakter, kepemimpinan This study aims to determine the differences in the character development of children's leadership through the method of playing the role of national hero characters. This type of research is a quasi-experimental (quasi experiment) study design with a non-equivalent group design. The population in this study were all children of group B1 and B2 Putra Budaya Denpasar Timur in the 2018/2019 Academic Year. Sampling is done by random sampling. The pre-test results data were analyzed to test the equality of the groups so that they got two classes namely B1 Putra Budaya Denpasar TK as the experimental group and B2 TK Putra Budaya Denpasar as the control group. At the end of the study the experimental and control groups were given a post-test of children's leadership character development using the observation research rubric. The post-test results data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics using the t-test. Based on the results obtained t count = 7.590 and t table = 2,000 (at the 5% significance level with dk = 46). Because tcount 7.590> ttable 2,000, there is a significant difference between the development of the character of child leadership through the method of playing the role of national hero figures with the development of leadership characters of national hero characters with groups of children who are taught through learning as usual. The average development of leadership characters obtained between the experimental groups is higher than the control group (76.48> 65.13). Then it can be concluded that the method of playing the role of national hero influences the development of leadership characters in Putra Budaya Denpasar East B1 children 2018/2019 Academic Year.keyword : Method of role playing, character, leadership

ABO blood group and the risk of lung cancer: Multicenter, case-control, observational study.

2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1596-1596
Author(s):  
Gungor Utkan ◽  
Yuksel Urun ◽  
Ayten Kayi Cangir ◽  
Omur Berna Oksuzoglu ◽  
Nuriye Özdemir ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Blood Group ◽  
Clinical Features ◽  
Blood Type ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Abo Blood Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Abo Blood Type ◽  
Relationship Of

1596 Background: The role of genetic factors in the development of cancer is widely accepted. Previous studies have observed an association between ABO blood group and risk of certain malignancies, including pancreatic and gastric cancer. The data on the role of ABO blood group and Rh factor in lung cancer is limited. Methods: All patients who had Lung cancer (LC) and treated between 2000-2011 at the involved centers with defined ABO/Rh were included in our retrospective reviews of tumor registry records. A group of volunteer healthy blood donors of Turkish Red Crescent between 2004 and 2011 were identified as a control group. The relationship of ABO/Rh with clinical features such as age at diagnosis, histological subtype and sex were evaluated. We compared the distributions of ABO/Rh among 1954 patients and 3,022,883 controls. Among LC patients, differences between each of aforementioned ABO/Rh groups with respect to various clinical features were explored, respectively. Results: Of these patients the median age was 62 (range: 17-90). The 84% of patients were male. Overall distributions of ABO blood groups as well as Rh factor were statistically different between patients (43.6% A, 8.3% AB, 17.3% B, 30.8% O, and 86.3% Rh+) and controls (42.2% A, 7.6% AB, 16.3% B, 33.9% O, and 87.7% Rh+) (p=0,03). In addition, there were statistically significant differences between patients and controls with respect to O vs. nonO (p=0.004) and marginal significance for A vs. nonA (p=0,065), B vs. nonB (p=0,076), and Rh+ vs. Rh- (p=0,057). Among patients, there weren’t statistically significant differences between blood group with respect to sex and age. However there was statistically significant difference between blood group with respect to histology (p=0,001). Although the distribution of A and O were similar according to histology, patients with squamous histology had antigen B more frequently than other histological sub types (p=0,009). Conclusions: In the study populations, ABO blood type was statistically significantly associated with the LC and having blood type other than O increases the risk of LC. Further studies are necessary to define the mechanisms by which ABO blood type may influence breast cancer risk.

scholarly journals The role of salvage surgery in the treatment of a gefitinib-resistant non-small cell lung cancer patient: a case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Jing Zang ◽  
Hidehito Horinouchi ◽  
Jun Hanaoka ◽  
Kazuhito Funai ◽  
Noriaki Sakakura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Cancer Patient ◽  
Small Cell Lung Cancer ◽  
Cell Lung Cancer ◽  
Lung Cancer Patient ◽  
Salvage Surgery ◽  
Small Cell ◽  
Small Cell Lung

scholarly journals Does Type of Tumor Histology Impact Survival among Patients with Stage IIIB/IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Treated with First-Line Doublet Chemotherapy?

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen M. Clements ◽  
Gerson Peltz ◽  
Douglas E. Faries ◽  
Kathleen Lang ◽  
Joshua Nyambose ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Cell Lung Cancer ◽  
Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer ◽  
Stage Iiib ◽  
First Line ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Predictive Role ◽  
Effect Of Treatment ◽  
The Impact

Chemotherapy regimens may have differential efficacy by histology in nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We examined the impact of histology on survival of patients (N=2,644) with stage IIIB/IV NSCLC who received first-line cisplatin/carboplatin plus gemcitabine (C/C+G) and cisplatin/carboplatin plus a taxane (C/C+T) identified retrospectively in the SEER cancer registry (1997–2002). Patients with squamous and nonsquamous cell carcinoma survived 8.5 months and 8.1 months, respectively (P=.018). No statistically significant difference was observed in survival between C/C+G and C/C+T in both histologies. Adjusting for clinical and demographic characteristics, the effect of treatment regimen on survival did not differ by histology (P for interaction =.257). There was no statistically significant difference in hazard of death by histology in both groups. These results contrast the predictive role of histology and improved survival outcomes observed for cisplatin-pemetrexed regimens in advanced nonsquamous NSCLC.

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