Correlates of Hopelessness on the MMPI-2

1994 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 1071-1074 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leah Thackston-Hawkins ◽  
William C. Compton ◽  
David B. Kelly

The relationships between hopelessness, as measured by Beck's Hopelessness Scale, and scales of the MMPI-2 were assessed. Hopelessness was correlated with scores that measured depression, low self-esteem, emotional or self-alienation, lack of ego mastery, and negative treatment indications. Stepwise multiple regression indicated that subjective depression and negative treatment indicators accounted for 41% of variance in hopelessness. Implications were discussed.

1999 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey J. Martin

The purpose was to examine predictors of social physique anxiety (SPA) in adolescent swimmers with physical disabilities. Participants were 57 swimmers (27 females, 30 males, ages 16-19, M = 16.2) with various physical disabilities. A three-way ANOVA revealed significant differences in SPA between countries and among disabilities but not gender. Stepwise multiple regression results indicated that self-esteem and the self-identity subscale of the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale (AIMS) were the best predictors of SPA but that gender, country, and type of disability were not significant.


2003 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gisli H. Gudjonsson ◽  
Jon Fridrik Sigurdsson

Summary: The Gudjonsson Compliance Scale (GCS), the COPE Scale, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale were administered to 212 men and 212 women. Multiple regression of the test scores showed that low self-esteem and denial coping were the best predictors of compliance in both men and women. Significant sex differences emerged on all three scales, with women having lower self-esteem than men, being more compliant, and using different coping strategies when confronted with a stressful situation. The sex difference in compliance was mediated by differences in self-esteem between men and women.


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 310-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samson Oluseun Ojekalu ◽  
Olatoye Ojo ◽  
Timothy Tunde Oladokun ◽  
Sumoila Aremu Olabisi ◽  
Sunday Samuel Omoniyi

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to assess the service quality (SQ) of property managers of shopping complexes in Ibadan with a view to improving management practice.Design/methodology/approachPrimary data were used for the study through questionnaire administration. Ibadan was stratified into five axes using existing major roads where shopping complexes were highly concentrated. From each axis, 33, 65, 48, 64 and 66 shopping complexes were identified (Oyo State Ministry of Land, Housing and Survey, 2017), and the systematic sampling technique (20 percent) was adopted to select 57 out of 276 shopping complexes and 192 (10 percent) out of 1919 occupiers of the shopping complexes in the study area. In total, 157 occupiers responded to the questionnaire, and the data were analyzed using mean ranking and stepwise multiple regression.FindingsThis study found that professionalism, tangible, assurance and empathy dimensions of SQ were rated fair, whereas reliability and responsiveness dimensions were rated poor. Also, stepwise multiple regression analysis predicted 78.5 percent overall SQ of property managers, and assurance, professionalism and empathy dimensions contributed significantly to the overall SQ. Hence, reliability and responsiveness dimensions of SQ need to be improved. It is expected that the findings of this study will help property managers to understand the role of various dimensions of SQ for enhanced property management practice.Originality/valueThe study is one of the few studies that assessed the SQ of property managers of shopping complex with a view to improving its management practice.


1988 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 187-208
Author(s):  
Matthew Adeyanju

The study was set up to potentially determine if a stepwise multiple regression model composed of such factors as sociodemographics, attitudes, and behaviors in combination with selected biomedical measures can be used to predict adolescent at risk health conditions such as hypertension and to examine the implications for health education practice. The study population consisted of 650 ninth grade (14–16-year-old) students in the baseline survey (1981) and 606 twelfth grade students in the final survey of 1985. Data collected included clinical measures of height, weight, triceps skinfold thickness, blood pressure, body mass index (BMI), resting pulse, and percent ideal body weight (PIBW). Self-reported health behaviors, attitudes, and sociodemographic variables were also assessed. Principal factor analysis with varimax rotation was employed to determine the grouping of the behavioral/attitudinal test items. Stepwise multiple regression analysis was used to determine the variables' potentials as predictors of blood pressure in adolescents. Significant potential predictors of male diastolic blood pressure included smoking, alcohol intake habits, obesity, pulse, race, age and parents' socioeconomic status; while predictors for the females focused on smoking, alcohol intake habits, stress, obesity, pulse and race. Potential indicators for male systolic blood pressure were smoking, alcohol habits, weight, height, race, parent's socioeconomic status; while smoking, alcohol habits, stress, obesity, pulse and race for the females. Community health promotion, prevention and educational programs directed at these potential predictors need to be implemented to encourage healthful lifestyles in the younger generation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Eka Sari Oktaviani ◽  
Rizka Dara Vonna ◽  
Yuanita Caroline Yuanita Caroline

This research was conducted to find out the relationship between the patient and self-esteem with the aggressiveness of a football supporters because many phenomena that occur as a result of the aggressive behavior of soccer supporters that are often negative and harming others. The subjects in this research there were as many as 102 football supporters with snow ball sampling technique. This study used three scales, the scale of patience, self-esteem scale and scale of agressiveness. Form of the scale used is Likert scale. Hypothesis testing is done by using multiple regression of analysis. The results showed that the analysis results sig 0.000 < 0.05, or higher score of patience and higher score of self-esteem in a football supporter, can be a predictor of low score of aggressiveness.


Author(s):  
Eka Fitria Ambarini ◽  
Mispiyanti Mispiyanti

This study aimed to examine the causal relationship between budget emphasis, self-esteem and budget participation by using primary data collected by distributing questionnaires to the respondent. The population was the OPD Regency of Kebumen with a purposive sampling as a sampling technique. From 75 questionnaires that have been distributed, 70 questionnaires have been received and only 43 questionnaires that could be processed. This studied used multiple regression analysis methods. The study showed that based on the t-test:  budget emphasis and self-esteem have a positive and significant effect on budgetary slack, while budget participation does not affect budgetary slack. The coefficient of determination (R²) showed 29,5%, that was mean 29,5% variable of budgetary slack influenced by variables budget emphasis, self-esteem, and budget participation but 70,5% explained by other variables which not exist in this research


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 530-535
Author(s):  
Camillus a ◽  
◽  
O. Udaya ◽  
Janet O. Ajogwu ◽  
◽  
...  

The purpose of the current study was to examine the attitudes of Nigerians towards physically challenged persons. The population of the study constituted civil servants. A total of two hundred and twenty participants comprising males and females were randomly selected from the Enugu and Kogi states civil service as the research participants. Data for the study was generated using three research instruments, including the 24-item Scale of Attitude Toward Disabled Persons (SADP), The Religious commitment inventory (RCI-10), and Rosenbergs self-esteem scale (R-SES). The multiple regression analysis results showed that religious commitment significantly predicted attitude towards physically challenged persons. However, the findings also found no significant influence of self-esteem on attitude towards the physically challenged. It is recommended that more research be conducted to fully understand the determinants of attitudes towards the physically challenged in society.


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 311
Author(s):  
María Carmen Sánchez Sellero ◽  
Pedro Sánchez Sellero

This paper tries to determine the main features of the labour satisfaction. We applied the mentioned analysis to the current Spanish labour market, which is affected by a deep recession and instability. We want to get differences between personal and job-related features in order to find which better explain the labour satisfaction. Data come from the Quality of Labour Life Survey corresponding to the year 2010 by Ministry of Labour and Immigration of Spain. By means of linear models (ANOVA) we find that job-related variables explain better labour satisfaction, also, all the coefficients are positive. Finally, we propose a stepwise multiple regression which let us to put in order the effect of job-related variables on labour satisfaction. The variable with higher influence on labour satisfaction is motivation.


Management ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-124
Author(s):  
Olena V. Shcherbak

Introduction and study objective: the requirement to create an effective system of enterprise’s innovation development brings forward issues of theory and methodology, including specifics of necessary organizational changes and cooperation within the company including management –employees’ interaction. Thus, scientific ground for solution to these problems will facilitate the creation of organizational structures for efficiently functioning enterprises.Hypothesis of scientific research. It is often assumed that the choice of effective and required methods of the enterprise’s adjustment to the market environment would allow to systematize the organizational changes enabling performance increase of its economic activity.The purpose of this study is theoretical and methodological justification of concept approaches and methods in organization change management of enterprise structures and functions during its adjustment to the conditions of economic environment.Research methodology: application of the system analysis justifies 5 sets of hypothetical relations linking perceived power with perceived behavior of reward and penalty.Furthermore, two-dimensional correlation, stepwise multiple regression and hierarchical multiple regression analysis help to construct a model of relevant organizational changes.Results achieved: diagnostic methods were developed that determine external and internal conditions of the enterprise in order to choose the right change strategy; the methodology of evolution analysis of change efficiency was proposed. Additionally, high-quality econometric models were created for assessment of the impact of changes based on the enterprise’s performance.Conclusions: the proposed approach to justification of organizational changes enables the implication of methods designed to analyze the need for restructuring of organization culture, management style, employees’ relations and takes into account specifics of hierarchical structure in a developing organization. Furthermore, new methods were developed to assess the effectiveness of management system at an industrial enterprise, including introduction of changes and their dynamics’ assessment.


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