scholarly journals Kinetic analysis of thermoluminescence glow curves in feldspar: evidence for a continuous distribution of energies

2014 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasilis Pagonis ◽  
P. Morthekai ◽  
George Kitis

Abstract The thermoluminescence (TL) glow curves from feldspars have been the subject of numerous studies, because of their importance in luminescence dating and dosimetry. This paper presents new experimental TL glow curves in a plagioclase feldspar, measured using the T max-T stop technique of glow curve analysis. Kinetic analysis of the experimental results is carried out for a freshly irradiated sample, as well as for a sample which has undergone optical treatment using infrared light for 100 s at 50°C. Application of the initial rise method of analysis indicates that the TL signals from both samples can be characterized by a continuous distribution of energy levels. By subtracting the TL glow curves measured at successive T stop values, a series of TL glow curves is obtained which are analyzed using the empirical general order kinetics. It is found that all TL glow curves obtained by this subtractive procedure can be described accurately by the same general order parameter b ∼1.7. In a second attempt to analyze the same TL glow curves and possibly extract information about the underlying luminescence process, the shape of TL glow curves is analyzed using a recently proposed physical kinetic model which describes localized electronic recombination in donor-acceptor pairs. Within this model, recombination is assumed to take place via the excited state of the donor, and nearest-neighbor recombinations take place within a random distribution of centers. This recent model has been used recently to describe successfully several types of luminescence signals. This paper shows that it is possible to obtain good fits to the experimental data using either one of these two approaches.

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (46) ◽  
pp. 12163-12171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yinghui He ◽  
Jesse T. E. Quinn ◽  
Dongliang Hou ◽  
Jenner H.L. Ngai ◽  
Yuning Li

A novel small bandgap donor–acceptor polymer with a very small band gap of 0.95 eV shows promising photoresponse under near infrared light in phototransistors.


2013 ◽  
Vol 118 (2) ◽  
pp. 475-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul J. Homnick ◽  
Jonathan S. Tinkham ◽  
Raymond Devaughn ◽  
Paul M. Lahti
Keyword(s):  

2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (35n36) ◽  
pp. 1550248
Author(s):  
Hai-Feng Yang ◽  
Yong-Gang Tan ◽  
Zhong-Li Liu ◽  
Hong-Zhi Fu

In this paper, the statistical properties of energy levels are studied numerically for atom in parallel electric and magnetic fields, which is an ideal system to examine the contributions of external fields and ionic core to quantum chaos. The Stark maps of diamagnetic spectra and nearest neighbor spacing (NNS) distributions are obtained by diagonalization method incorporating core effect. We identify obvious level anti-crossing and large value of [Formula: see text] for barium, indicating that core effect has predominant contribution to chaotic dynamics in barium. To study the core effect in detail, we sweep the quantum defect artificially and find that larger core effect will undoubtedly induce stronger chaotic dynamics.


2020 ◽  
Vol 142 (27) ◽  
pp. 11857-11864 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristin Klaue ◽  
Wenjie Han ◽  
Pauline Liesfeld ◽  
Fabian Berger ◽  
Yves Garmshausen ◽  
...  

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Przemyslaw Ledwon ◽  
Gabriela Wiosna-Salyga ◽  
Marian Chapran ◽  
Radoslaw Motyka

A series of novel donor–acceptor D–π–A–π–D compounds were synthesized and characterized in order to determine the influence of different acceptor units on their properties. The introduction of acceptor moieties had a direct impact on the HOMO and LUMO energy levels. Fluorescence spectra of compounds can be changed by the choice of an appropriate acceptor and were shifted from the green to the near-infrared part of spectra. Due to observed concentration induced emission quenching, the green exciplex type host was used to evaluate the potential of synthesized molecules as emitters in organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs).


2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (83) ◽  
pp. 12562-12565
Author(s):  
Yuta Takano ◽  
Kazuaki Miyake ◽  
Jeladhara Sobhanan ◽  
Vasudevanpillai Biju ◽  
Nikolai V. Tkachenko ◽  
...  

(π-Extended porphyrin)–fullerene linked molecules are synthesized to utilize the molecular excited states induced by near-infrared light. One of the molecules successfully alters the membrane potential.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 2792-2797 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giulia Tregnago ◽  
Timothy T. Steckler ◽  
Oliver Fenwick ◽  
Mats R. Andersson ◽  
Franco Cacialli

Incorporation of a class of selenium-based near-infrared emitters (benzotriazoloselenadiazoles) into PLEDs and direct comparison between thia- and selena-diazole donor–acceptor–donor units.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1618
Author(s):  
Amani Benhnia ◽  
Shinta Watanabe ◽  
Rouzhaji Tuerhong ◽  
Masato Nakaya ◽  
Jun Onoe ◽  
...  

The active material of optoelectronic devices must accommodate for contacts which serve to collect or inject the charge carriers. It is the purpose of this work to find out to which extent properties of organic optoelectronic layers change close to metal contacts compared to known properties of bulk materials. Bottom-up fabrication capabilities of model interfaces under ultrahigh vacuum and single-atom low temperature (LT)-STM spectroscopy with density functional theory (DFT) calculations are used to detect the spatial modifications of electronic states such as frontier-orbitals at interfaces. The system under consideration is made of a silver substrate covered with a blend of C60 and ZnPc molecules of a few monolayers. When C60 and ZnPc are separately adsorbed on Ag(111), they show distinct spectroscopic features in STM. However, when C60 is added to the ZnPc monolayer, it shows scanning tunneling spectra similar to ZnPc, revealing a strong interaction of C60 with the ZnPc induced by the substrate. DFT calculations on a model complex confirm the strong hybridization of C60 with ZnPc layer upon adsorption on Ag(111), thus highlighting the role of boundary layers where the donor-acceptor character is strongly perturbed. The calculation also reveals a significant charge transfer from the Ag to the complex that is likely responsible for a downward shift of the molecular LUMO in agreement with the experiment.


2013 ◽  
Vol 49 (85) ◽  
pp. 9938 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Zaborova ◽  
Patricia Chávez ◽  
Rony Bechara ◽  
Patrick Lévêque ◽  
Thomas Heiser ◽  
...  

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