scholarly journals An active electromagnetic stabilization of the Leipholz column

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomasz Szmidt ◽  
Piotr Przybyłowicz

An active electromagnetic stabilization of the Leipholz column We study the application of electromagnetic actuators for the active stabilization of the Leipholz column. The cases of the compressive and tensional load of the column placed in air and in water are considered. The partial differential equation of the column is discretized by Galerkin's procedure, and the stability of the obtained control system is evaluated by the eigenvalues of its linearization. Four different methods of active stabilization are investigated. They incorporate control systems based on feedback proportional to the transverse displacement of the column, its velocity and the current in the electromagnets. Conditions in which these strategies are effective in securing safe operation of the column are discussed in detail.

2014 ◽  
Vol 555 ◽  
pp. 222-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mihaela Ligia Ungureşan ◽  
Vlad Mureşan

This paper presents the numerical simulation of a control system, with PID algorithm, for a process modeled through a partial differential equation of second order (PDE II.2), with respect to time (t) and to a spatial variable (p). Because these types of control systems are less usual, this paper develops a case study, with a program run on the computer. The details of using the PID control are pointed out, for an example of a system which contains a process with PDE II.2 structure.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (22) ◽  
pp. 10669
Author(s):  
Marcin Nowicki ◽  
Witold Respondek

We give a classification of linear nondissipative mechanical control system under mechanical change of coordinates and feedback. First, we consider a controllable case that is somehow a mechanical counterpart of Brunovský classification, then we extend the result to all linear nondissipative mechanical systems (not necessarily controllable) which leads to a mechanical canonical decomposition. The classification of Lagrangian systems is given afterwards. Next, we show an application of the classification results to the stability and stabilization problem and illustrate them with several examples. All presented results in this paper are expressed in terms of objects on the configuration space Rn only, while the state-space of a mechanical control system is Rn×Rn consisting of configurations and velocities.


Author(s):  
Fu Dongmei

In engineering application, the characteristics of the control system are entirely determined by the system controller once the controlled object has been chosen. Improving the traditional controller or constructing the new controller is an unfading study field of control theory and application. The control system is greatly enriched and developed by this way. As a complicated self-adaptable system, the biological immune system can effectively and smoothly stand against antigens and viruses intruded into organism. It is possible to improve the self-learning, adaptive and robustness capability of the control system through embedded an artificial immune controller in control system. Based on the biological immune mechanism and artificial immune model, this chapter attempts to study the immune controller design and application in traditional control system..First, a kind of artificial immune controller is proposed based on the T-B cells immunity. The boundedness and the stability of SISO control systems, which constructed by the artificial immune controller, are proved by the little gain theorem. A general controller structure frame based on the T-B cells immunity is proposed, which includes the same kind of controller proposed previously. The validity of this artificial immune controller is verified by simulation. Second, a new type of artificial immune controllers is constructed according to a simple double-cell immune dynamics model. The non-error characteristic of SISO control systems, which constructed by the artificial immune controller, is proved by the nonlinear theory in this chapter. The I/O stability and no-error characteristic of the system are verified by simulations, which show that the kind of artificial immune system have good anti-lag capability. Third, the Varela immune network model has been improved based on which an artificial immune system is proposed. The odd linearization method of the non-linear system is used to prove the stability and non-error characteristic of the SISO system constructed by the artificial immune control system. Its I/O stability, non-error characteristic and strong anti-lag capability are also verified by simulation. Finally, based on the comparison of the three kinds of immune controllers, a general structure of the artificial immune controller is proposed. The further study on this field is indicated in this chapter lastly.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongda Lu ◽  
Lijing Wang ◽  
Fengbin Zhang ◽  
Fengxia Xu

This paper considers the stability andH∞control problem of networked control systems with time delay. Taking into account the influence of network with delay, unknown input disturbance, and uncertainties of the system modeling, meanwhile we establish a precise, closed-loop model for networked control systems with time delay. By selecting a proper Lyapunov-Krasovskii function and using Lyapunov theorem, a sufficient condition for stability of the system in the form of LMI is demonstrated, corresponding controller parameters are acquired, and the convergence of the control algorithm is proved. The simulation example shows that the construction of the network robust control system with time delay indeed improves the stability performance of the system, which indicates the effectiveness of the design.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jasmina Lozanović Šajić ◽  
Sonja Langthaler ◽  
Sara Stoppacher ◽  
Christian Baumgartner

Abstract This paper presents the determination of the transfer function of the spreading pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 in different countries. The methodology of system identification, well known in control system theory, based on the number of infected was used. Appropriate hypotheses have been adopted to determine the transfer function of the system. Each country is viewed as a separate system, and comparisons of determined systems are given. The systems are also presented in the state space, the stability of the systems is analysed, and the matrices of controllability and observability are determined. After analysis, it is shown that the spread of the SARS-CoV-2, for each country, can be described with the same order of transfer function and differential equation.


Author(s):  
Elvise Berchio ◽  
Alessio Falocchi ◽  
Alberto Ferrero ◽  
Debdip Ganguly

We consider a partially hinged rectangular plate and its normal modes. The dynamical properties of the plate are influenced by the spectrum of the associated eigenvalue problem. In order to improve the stability of the plate, we place a certain amount of denser material in appropriate regions. If we look at the partial differential equation appearing in the model, this corresponds to insert a suitable weight coefficient inside the equation. A possible way to locate such regions is to study the eigenvalue problem associated to the aforementioned weighted equation. In this paper, we focus our attention essentially on the first eigenvalue and on its minimization in terms of the weight. We prove the existence of minimizing weights inside special classes and we try to describe them together with the corresponding eigenfunctions.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1344-1350
Author(s):  
Muhammet Yazıcı ◽  
Harun Selvitopi

Abstract We propose the multiplicative explicit Euler, multiplicative implicit Euler, and multiplicative Crank-Nicolson algorithms for the numerical solutions of the multiplicative partial differential equation. We also consider the truncation error estimation for the numerical methods. The stability of the algorithms is analyzed by using the matrix form. The result reveals that the proposed numerical methods are effective and convenient.


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