scholarly journals STRATEGI IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM DALAM MENGHADAPI MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN (MEA)

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-123
Author(s):  
Salman Munthe

Asean Economic Community (AEC) in 2015 was the realization of a free market in Southeast Asia that has been done gradually began ASEAN Summiting in Singapore in 1992. The purpose of the establishment of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)is to enhance economic stability in the ASEAN region, and expected to address the problem- problems in the economic field between ASEAN countries. MEA consequences of the agreement in the form of free flow of goods to the ASEAN countries, the impact of the free flow of services, the impact of the free flow of investment, the impact of the flow of skilled labor, and the impact of the free flow of capital. These things can certainly result in positive or negative for the Indonesian economy. Therefore, from the government side also run the strategies and measures that Indonesia is ready and able to take advantage of MEA MOMENTUM.Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA) 2015 merupakan realisasi pasar bebas di Asia Tenggara yang telah dilakukan secara bertahap mulai KTT ASEAN di Singapura pada tahun 1992. Tujuan dibentuknya Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) untuk meningkatkan stabilitas perekonomian di kawasan ASEAN, serta diharapkan mampu mengatasi masalah-masalah di bidang ekonomi antar negara ASEAN. Konsekuensi atas kesepakatan MEA tersebut berupa aliran bebas barang bagi negara-negara ASEAN, dampak arus bebas jasa, dampak arus bebas investasi, dampak arus tenaga kerja terampil, dan dampak arus bebas modal. Hal-hal tersebut tentunya dapat berakibat positif atau negative bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Oleh karena itu dari sisi pemerintah juga dilakukan strategi dan langkah-langkah agar Indonesia siap dan dapat memanfaatkan momentum MEA.

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 175-195
Author(s):  
Sabiruddin B Juli

This article reports the results of a study on how to fill the free market program of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). Indonesia has significant demographic bonus when compared to other ASEAN countries, so that specifically Indonesia will become an easy target for economic activity (read: free market flow transactions) carried out by all members of ASEAN. Demographic bonus is an opportunity and challenge for the Indonesian people, both for those who live in cities or in the countryside. This condition will be more complicated, if the mapping potential of the population does not become a serious concern for the government and stakeholders so that the people of Indonesia will become the largest consumer for products of ASEAN countries. One of the potential populations of Indonesia is women, because they have specific skills that are able to be directed towards an income. The purpose of this study is to prepare the people of Indonesia who have the skills, especially women in entering the AEC both urban and rural communities. This study uses a qualitative method of observation, interviews and review of documents, such as books, newspapers and others.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 279
Author(s):  
Sahirman .

Indonesia entered  the ASEAN Economic Community (MEA) as of December 31, 2015. In essence the purpose of the establishment of the MEA is to improve the stability of the economy in the ASEAN region, and is expected to overcome the problems in the economic field among ASEAN countries. The consequences of the MEA deal are the free flow of goods and services, free flow of capital and investment, and free flow of skilled labor for ASEAN countries. Free flow of labor is seen as a threat as well as an opportunity for the state of Indonesia. Therefore the Government of Indonesia through the Education and Culture Ministry, especially the Directorate of Vocational Secondary Education implemented a policy strategy of SMK revitalization. The aim of Vocational Revitalization is to realize the school Link and Match with the Business / Industry World (DuDi) thus eliminating the gap between vocational education and DuDi's needs. Three important activities in the implementation strategy of SMK revitalization are the development of industry-based curriculum, teaching factory, and graduate competency certification. Activity is applied to a variety of expertise programs one of which is a program Agribusiness of Agricultural Product Processing (Agroindustry). Keywords: MEA, free flow of labor, teaching factory, competency certification.  


Author(s):  
Muhammad Fadli

Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN adalah salah satu pilar pembentukan Komunitas ASEAN dan merupakan bentuk integrasi ekonomi regional yang mulai di berlakukan pada tahun 2015. Pemberlakuan tersebut akan menjadikan ASEAN sebagai pasar tunggal dan basis produksi dimana terjadi arus barang, jasa, investasi dan tenaga terampil yang bebas serta aliran modal yang bebas antar-negara di kawasan ASEAN. Arus bebas tenaga kerja terampil tersebut harus dimanfaatkan oleh Indonesia sebagai peluang dalam menyerap tenaga kerja dan mengurangi pengangguran. Hal yang menjadi permasalahan adalah bagaimanakah kebijakan pemerintah dalam bidang ketenagakerjaan dalam mempersiapkan tenaga kerja terampil menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN 2015. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat berbagai kebijakan dalam bidang ketenagakerjaan yang mendukung terciptanya Sumber Daya Manusia yang berkualitas atau tenaga kerja terampil. Maka dari itu, Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan dan berbagai kebijakan lain yang mengamanatkan pemberian pelatihan kerja serta pembentukan Badan Nasional Sertifikasi Profesi yang bertugas memberikan sertifikasi kompetensi kerja harus dioptimalkan, guna mempersiapkan tenaga kerja terampil, berkualitas dan berdaya saing serta diakui oleh negara ASEAN lainnya dalam menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN 2015.<p>ASEAN Economic Community is one of the pillars of the establishment of the ASEAN Community which formally as a form of regional economic integration that will enter into force by 2015. This enforcement will make ASEAN as a single market and production based where there are flow of goods, services, investment and skilled labor that is free and free capital flows among ASEAN member countries. Free flow of skilled labor should be used by Indonesia as an opportunity to absorb employment and reducing unemployment. The issue of this subject is how the government policy in the field of labor in preparing skilled labour in facing the ASEAN Economic Community 2015. By using the method of juridical normative research can be concluded that there are a variety of employment policies supporting the creation of high quality human resources or skilled labor.Thus, Law of Republic of Indonesia Number 13 year 2003 on Employment and another regulations that mandate the provision of vocational training and the establishment of the National Professional Certification which in charge of certifying the competence of work must be optimized in order to prepare skilled labour, high quality and having competitiveness and recognized by the other ASEAN countries in facing the ASEAN Economic Community 2015.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 177 ◽  
pp. 01005
Author(s):  
Danny Faturachman

As a border in Sumatera Island, Batam as a bridge between Indonesia and Singapore, and also Indonesia and Malaysia. Batam located in locations strategic considering in the sea border area, crossing between in Sumatera with Singapore and Johor, Malaysia. This research is aim to know whether the ASEAN Economic Community in order to ASEAN connectivity since 2015 application has already settle or not.. Because connectivity between ASEAN countries considered an important part in the context of creating the implementation of ASEAN economic community characterized by an open market in southeast Asia, therefore sea border transportation needs to develop again .This research is case study directly to see the fact in ferry routes between Batam – Singapore and also Batam – Johor and gain the information about the ferries, terminal and also the impact for the sea border transportation of three countries between Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Albert Albert

ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) is a regional program which started in 2015, was developed by members of ASEAN countries which have agreed on pillars on mutual collaboration to increase the economic and social growth. The AEC has agreed to carry out four major pillars: (1) single market and production base, (2) competitive economic region, (3) equitable economic development and (4) integration into global economy. The four pillars are divided into 17 core elements, and among the core element, there is one particular core element which focuses on human resources which is the free flow of skilled labours<strong>. </strong>The government of the ASEAN countries have taken actions towards anticipating the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), especially in regards to the free flow of skilled labour. One of actions is improving the quality of education. Some countries have invested high amount of funds in order to increase the quality of graduates. Indonesia has also started to make improvements in the quality of education. One of the improvement was in the form of constructing Indonesian Qualification Framework (IQF) which were then obliged for all education institution to follow. However, related to the vocational education, more beneficial collaborations with the industry should be carried out. Also, other soft skills which are required in workplace still need to be formally included in the assessment process of the education


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Khasanah ◽  
Prihartini Budi Astuti ◽  
Ika Neni Kristanti

This research attempts to analyze the effects of the economic integration of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) which was implemented since 2015. The impact analyzed is focused on investments made in Indonesia, both investments made by foreign investors and domestic investors. Another thing that was also highlighted in this study was the flow of exports and imports. This was also investigated because one of the policies contained in the agreement of the ASEAN economic community was the elimination of international trade barriers. In addition to the two things above, researchers also analyzed the influence of the ASEAN economic community on the use oflabor in Indonesia. The data analyzed in this study are secondary data obtained from the relevant agencies. The method used in this study is a different sample pair test. This method is used because the research conducted is comparing the conditions of investment, export-import and use of labor in Indonesia before and after the economic integration of the ASEAN Economic Community. At the end of this study, researchers will provide recommendations to the government regarding what should be done by the government to optimize investment activities, exports and use of local labor in Indonesia.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 743
Author(s):  
Tanti Kirana Utami

Asean Economic Community (AEC) / AEC (Asean Economic Community) in 2015 is a program that has long been prepared all members of ASEAN which aims to improve the economic stability in the ASEAN region and form the economic area among ASEAN countries is strong. One important aspect that needs to be prepared quickly this nation is the human resources competent civil servants . The program to improve the competence of employees is done through education and training programs training. Education and training of personnel contributed to the increase in productivity , efektitas and organizational efficiency . Keywords: Competency Enhancement, Civil Servants, the Asean Economic Community.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Abdul Hijar Anwar

At the end of 2015 the Asean Economic Community agreement came into effect which means that there will be a single ASEAN market and production base that has five basic elements, namely a) free flow of goods, b) free flow of services services), c) free flow of investment, d) free flow of capital, and e) free flow of skilled labor. In addition to the five basic elements, the single market and production base must also contain two important components, namely priority integration sectors (PIS) and the development of the food, agriculture and forestry sectors. In terms of the free flow of labor, not all workers can compete, the ASEAN economic community limits only to skilled workers. Through the 2015 ASEAN economic community, there will be job opportunities throughout ASEAN. Job seekers can easily enter and exit from one country to another without any obstacles from the recipient country. However, the ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint limits only to skilled labor and there is no discussion about unskilled labor. In an effort to support the transfer of skilled workers, all ASEAN member countries signed an MRA (Mutual Recognition Arrangement) on November 19, 2007 consisting of 8 MRAs, including engineering services, architectural services, nurse services ( nursing services), medical practitioners, dental practitioners, accountants services, surveying services, and tourism professionals. So it is feared that Indonesian workers do not compete with foreign workers


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Dedi Prasetyo

Flight liberalization in South East Asia Region has long been initated and implemented since 2015 under the name of ASEAN Open Sky Policy. The implementation of this policy which is aimed to give a full access to the flight companies in ASEAN countries triggers a debate. There are pros and cons about it. Through this research, the writer intends to analyse cost and benefit of the implementation of that policy to the ASEAN countries. The focus of the analysis is on the impact of ASEAN Open Sky Policy to the countries in the region where the policy contributes to the ASEAN Economic Community. This research uses liberal institutional approach. The method is literature studi. Data processing technique uses single SWOT analytic concept. The result shows that the effect of ASEAN Open Sky is more beneficial to Singapore and Malaysia rather than to Indonesia and the Philippines.


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