scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN KONSTITUSIONAL BAGI PEKERJA INDONESIA MENURUT HUKUM KETENAGAKERJAAN PADA ERA MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN (MEA)

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Abdul Hijar Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Recognition ◽  
Recipient Country ◽  
Free Flow ◽  
Skilled Labor ◽  
Unskilled Labor ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Skilled Workers ◽  
Dental Practitioners ◽  
Mutual Recognition Arrangement ◽  
Asean Economic Community

At the end of 2015 the Asean Economic Community agreement came into effect which means that there will be a single ASEAN market and production base that has five basic elements, namely a) free flow of goods, b) free flow of services services), c) free flow of investment, d) free flow of capital, and e) free flow of skilled labor. In addition to the five basic elements, the single market and production base must also contain two important components, namely priority integration sectors (PIS) and the development of the food, agriculture and forestry sectors. In terms of the free flow of labor, not all workers can compete, the ASEAN economic community limits only to skilled workers. Through the 2015 ASEAN economic community, there will be job opportunities throughout ASEAN. Job seekers can easily enter and exit from one country to another without any obstacles from the recipient country. However, the ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint limits only to skilled labor and there is no discussion about unskilled labor. In an effort to support the transfer of skilled workers, all ASEAN member countries signed an MRA (Mutual Recognition Arrangement) on November 19, 2007 consisting of 8 MRAs, including engineering services, architectural services, nurse services ( nursing services), medical practitioners, dental practitioners, accountants services, surveying services, and tourism professionals. So it is feared that Indonesian workers do not compete with foreign workers

scholarly journals Free Flow of Skilled Labour in the ASEAN Economic Community: Opportunities and Challenges for Cambodia

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 532-540
Author(s):  
SAO CHANTOLA
Keyword(s):  
Education Reform ◽  
English Language ◽  
Free Flow ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Skilled Workers ◽  
Job Market ◽  
Skilled Labour ◽  
The Social ◽  
Asean Economic Community ◽  
Descriptive Statistical Analysis

The opportunities and challenges for Cambodia from the free flow of skilled labour in the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) has been a topic of heated discussion amongst the general public, learners, researchers, skilled workers, people in charge of skilled labor, as Cambodia prepared to enter the ASEAN Economic Community at the end of 2015. A descriptive statistical analysis in the Statistical Package for the Social Science, version 23.0 shows that there is optimism on the participation of Cambodia in the AEC. Firstly, 81 per cent of respondents supported that free flow of skilled labour as an opportunity for Cambodians to participate in the job market in ASEAN. Secondly, 77 per cent of participants accepted that “Free flow of skilled labour in ASEAN offers opportunities for Cambodians to get well-paid jobs in the region of ASEAN.” Thirdly, 84 per cent of respondents agreed that “free flow of skilled labour in the ASEAN helps inspire local education”. However, there were challenges for Cambodia, indicated by 75 per cent of respondents thinking that the country lacks skilled labour to challenge other ASEAN professionals. 70 per cent of respondents considered the inflow of foreign skilled labour as a threat to local jobs seekers, while 81 per cent of respondents agreed with the statement “the imbalanced agreement implementation on skilled labour in ASEAN is Another barrier in ASEAN’s jobs finding for Cambodian skilled workers,” Toward the solutions to reduce the challenges and to better the opportunities for Cambodians, suggestions have been observed; firstly, 72 participants recommended that education reform, further vocations and trainings for Cambodians should be better improved. Secondly, 23 participants advised that creating more local jobs should be further done and thirdly, 21 participants commented that Cambodian skilled workers should improve their knowledge of the English language, as it is very important in Cambodia, the ASEAN and the world in pursuing their present and future’s studies and works.

scholarly journals STRATEGI IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM DALAM MENGHADAPI MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN (MEA)

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-123
Author(s):  
Salman Munthe
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Free Flow ◽  
Skilled Labor ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
The Government ◽  
Asean Economic Community ◽  
The Impact

Asean Economic Community (AEC) in 2015 was the realization of a free market in Southeast Asia that has been done gradually began ASEAN Summiting in Singapore in 1992. The purpose of the establishment of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)is to enhance economic stability in the ASEAN region, and expected to address the problem- problems in the economic field between ASEAN countries. MEA consequences of the agreement in the form of free flow of goods to the ASEAN countries, the impact of the free flow of services, the impact of the free flow of investment, the impact of the flow of skilled labor, and the impact of the free flow of capital. These things can certainly result in positive or negative for the Indonesian economy. Therefore, from the government side also run the strategies and measures that Indonesia is ready and able to take advantage of MEA MOMENTUM.Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA) 2015 merupakan realisasi pasar bebas di Asia Tenggara yang telah dilakukan secara bertahap mulai KTT ASEAN di Singapura pada tahun 1992. Tujuan dibentuknya Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) untuk meningkatkan stabilitas perekonomian di kawasan ASEAN, serta diharapkan mampu mengatasi masalah-masalah di bidang ekonomi antar negara ASEAN. Konsekuensi atas kesepakatan MEA tersebut berupa aliran bebas barang bagi negara-negara ASEAN, dampak arus bebas jasa, dampak arus bebas investasi, dampak arus tenaga kerja terampil, dan dampak arus bebas modal. Hal-hal tersebut tentunya dapat berakibat positif atau negative bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Oleh karena itu dari sisi pemerintah juga dilakukan strategi dan langkah-langkah agar Indonesia siap dan dapat memanfaatkan momentum MEA.

scholarly journals KESIAPAN PEMERINTAH SULAWESI SELATAN DALAM MENGHADAPI MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN 2015 DI BIDANG TENAGA KERJA PARIWISATA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
Dede Rohman
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Mutual Recognition ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Asean Member ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Mutual Recognition Arrangement ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Government ◽  
Asean Economic Community

The implementation of the economic pillars of the ASEAN Community through an ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), effected on the incoming and outgoing labor freely in the field of tourism between ASEAN countries. To prepare for the enactment of the AEC, the regions throughout Indonesia must, of course, be administratively structural and infrastructure must be prepared in accordance with the agreed of Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA) provisions. Through regional autonomy, local governments have the power to raise the quality of local human resources so they can compete with other ASEAN member countries, such as creating new regulations (local regulations) related to the AEC. The study aims to determine the readiness of the Government of South Sulawesi in anticipation of the 2015 ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) and identify factors driving and inhibiting in the face of the ASEAN Economic Community in 2015 in the field of tourism labor force. The method used is descriptive qualitative, pursued through the depiction of the issues examined in the validity of the data of informants who provide information. The data is processed and analyzed by qualitative analysis. The results showed the readiness of South Sulawesi tourism workforce in the face of a shortage in quantity MEA has certified workers, certification bodies, and the number of assessors. Qualitatively, the role of the South Sulawesi government has anticipated the implementation of MEAs through Perda No. 1 of 2011 which have an impact on improving the quality of tourism. Opportunities in the face of relatively large MEA boosted tourism labor supply large institutional competency based education and training according to the standard of work agreed upon during the Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA) in MEA. It Challenges from the lack of attention to the regional work units (SKPD) in the process of socialization and the acceleration of professional certification.

scholarly journals The World Technology Frontier

2006 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. 499-522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Caselli ◽  
Wilbur John Coleman
Keyword(s):  
Skilled Labor ◽  
Simple Explanation ◽  
Unskilled Labor ◽  
Skilled Workers ◽  
Poor Countries ◽  
Aggregate Production Function ◽  
Unskilled Workers ◽  
Cross Country ◽  
Rich Countries ◽  
Lower Income Countries

We study cross-country differences in the aggregate production function when skilled and unskilled labor are imperfect substitutes. We find that there is a skill bias in cross-country technology differences. Higher-income countries use skilled labor more efficiently than lower-income countries, while they use unskilled labor relatively and, possibly, absolutely less efficiently. We also propose a simple explanation for our findings: rich countries, which are skilled-labor abundant, choose technologies that are best suited to skilled workers; poor countries, which are unskilled-labor abundant, choose technologies more appropriate to unskilled workers. We discuss alternative explanations, such as capital-skill complementarity and differences in schooling quality.

scholarly journals THE POSIBILITY IMPACTS OF FREE FLOW OF GOODS IN ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY ON INDONESIA ANTI DUMPING ACTIONS

2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 487
Author(s):  
Abdurrahman Alfaqiih
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Free Trade ◽  
Competition Policy ◽  
Free Flow ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Asean Economic Community

One of the top aims of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) establishment is to create trade that is free from any kind of barriers. Nonetheless, not every country could follow the wave of free trade without imposing protection assessment such anti-dumping measures. This paper tries to identify the possibility impacts of free flow of goods scheme on the use of anti­dumping in Indonesia. By imposing content analysis, this paper concludes that the possible effects tend to be increase or decrease the use of anti dumping actions; and the possibility of elimination of anti-dumping measures and replacement with competition policy. Salah satu tujuan utama dari pembentukan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) adalah menciptakan perdagangan yang bebas dari hambatan. Namun demikian, tidak semua negara dapat mengikuti gelombang perdagangan bebas tanpa menerapkan kebijakan perlindungan dalam negeri seperti ketentuan anti-dumping. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk mengidentifikasi kemungkinan efek dari peredaran barang yang bebas dalam (MEA) terhadap penggunaan kebijakan anti-dumping di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan analisis isi, tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa kemungkinan efek tersebut dapat menjadikan penggunaan kebijakan anti-dumping di Indonesia meningkat atau menurun, dan juga kemungkinan penghilangan kebijakan antidumping serta menggantikannya dengan kebijakan persaingan usaha.

scholarly journals REVITALISASI PENDIDIKAN KEJURUAN AGRIBISNIS PENGOLAHAN HASIL PERTANIAN MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM BERBASIS INDUSTRI, TEACHING FACTORY DAN SERTIFIKASI KOMPETENSI

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 279
Author(s):  
Sahirman .
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Education ◽  
Implementation Strategy ◽  
Free Flow ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
The Government ◽  
Asean Economic Community ◽  
The Stability

Indonesia entered  the ASEAN Economic Community (MEA) as of December 31, 2015. In essence the purpose of the establishment of the MEA is to improve the stability of the economy in the ASEAN region, and is expected to overcome the problems in the economic field among ASEAN countries. The consequences of the MEA deal are the free flow of goods and services, free flow of capital and investment, and free flow of skilled labor for ASEAN countries. Free flow of labor is seen as a threat as well as an opportunity for the state of Indonesia. Therefore the Government of Indonesia through the Education and Culture Ministry, especially the Directorate of Vocational Secondary Education implemented a policy strategy of SMK revitalization. The aim of Vocational Revitalization is to realize the school Link and Match with the Business / Industry World (DuDi) thus eliminating the gap between vocational education and DuDi's needs. Three important activities in the implementation strategy of SMK revitalization are the development of industry-based curriculum, teaching factory, and graduate competency certification. Activity is applied to a variety of expertise programs one of which is a program Agribusiness of Agricultural Product Processing (Agroindustry). Keywords: MEA, free flow of labor, teaching factory, competency certification.  

scholarly journals Free Movement of Skilled Labor Within the Asean Economic Community

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-208
Author(s):  
Mita Adhisti
Keyword(s):  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Skills Training ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Labor Policy ◽  
Free Movement ◽  
Skilled Labor ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Wage Rates ◽  
Asean Economic Community

This study discusses how the free movement of skilled labor policy under the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) scenario enhances opportunities for labor mobility from low-skilled labor countries, what challenges will be faced, and how this policy impacts their economies. The implementation of the AEC’s free movement of skilled labor policy is projected to face challenges such as mismatched labor qualifications, fulfilling ASEAN commitment, time for implementation of ASEAN commitments, and controlling the flow of illegal migrant workers. However, ASEAN leaders already set some supporting policies to overcome challenges from this system by improving labor market information, encouraging language and skills training, managing government and public supports, expanding mutual recognition arrangements and enhancing social protection for migrant workers. If these supporting policies can be implemented, the AEC’s free movement of skilled labor policy will improve the quality of human resources in ASEAN, especially from lower-middle income countries including Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Thailand. As the results, those six countries are expected to increase the high-skilled employment rates by 0.3 to 1.4 percent and the wage rates up to 10-20 percent in 2025. Thus, the projected increases in the employment and wage rates of ASEAN skilled labor will induce an expansion of the ASEAN economic growth to 7.1 percent in 2025.

scholarly journals Indonesian Human Resources Readiness in term of Facing the ASEAN Economic Community

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Cinintya Audori Fathin ◽  
Arika Bagus Perdana ◽  
Ayu Kartikasari ◽  
Dyah Ratih Sulistyastuti
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The Other ◽  
World Knowledge ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Skilled Workers ◽  
Left Behind ◽  
Competitiveness Index ◽  
Asean Economic Community

This article explains about the dilemma which will be faced by Indonesia when the the MutualRecognition Arrangement (MRA) is implemented in the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)by the end of 2015. The data which will be used to describe the existing condition of the human resources competitiveness in Indonesia in this article is the secondary data, such as Human Development Index (HDI); World Knowledge Competitiveness Index (WKCI); Global KnowledgeCompetitiveness Index (GKCI); Global Talent Competitiveness Index (GTCI); Global InnovationIndex (GII); and The Networked Readiness Index. Where upon, these indices will be used asthe guidance to compare the human resources quality in Indonesia with Singapore, Malaysia,Thailand, and the other ASEAN countries.Based on the data analysis, these indices show thatIndonesian human resources are still far left behind in terms of competition with the other threeASEAN countries. It is feared that the weak competitiveness of human resources in Indonesiamay cause the infl ux of the foreign skilled workers in more signifi cant numberas a consequenceof the implementation of MRA.

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