scholarly journals Pemberlakuan Asli Lembar Kedua Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan Dalam Pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan Secara Elektronik

Acta Comitas ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 322
Author(s):  
Bella Kharisma ◽  
Made Gde Subha Karma Resen
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Electronic System ◽  
Legal Research

Abstract The research objective is to study and analyze the HT-el registration mechanism and the enforcement of the authentic second sheet of APHT that was registered electronically in terms of Constitution 4/1996. The research method used is normative legal research, with an statutes approach, analytical approach and conseptual approach. The results showed that before the enactment of Ministerial Regulation ATR/KBPN 5/2020, registration of mortgage rights was carried out manually by visiting the Land Office according to the provisions in Article 13 and Article 14 Constitution 4/1996 but after the enactment of Ministerial Regulation  ATR / KBPN 5/2020 registration of rights Dependency is carried out using an electronic system; and the original storage of the second sheet of APHT cannot be enforced because the Mortgage Rights Law is still valid and does not give delegation authority to Ministerial Regulation ATR / KBPN 7/2019 to enforce the original storage of the second sheet of APHT at the PPAT Office as a document.   Abstrak Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa mekanisme pendaftaran HT-el dan pemberlakuan terhadap asli lembar kedua APHT yang didaftarkan secara elektronik ditinjau dari UU 4/1996. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan, pendekatan Analisis dan pendekatan Konsep. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebelum berlakunya Permen ATR/KBPN 5/2020 pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan dilakukan secara manual dengan mendatangi Kantor Pertanahan sebagaimana ketentuan yang ada dalam Pasal 13 dan Pasal 14 UU 4/1996 namun setelah berlakunya Permen ATR/KBPN 5/2020 pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan dilakukan dengan sistem elektronik; dan penyimpanan asli lembar kedua APHT belum dapat diberlakukan karena UU 4/1996 masih berlaku dan tidak memberikan kewenangan delegasi pada Permen ATR/KBPN  7/2019  untuk memberlakukan penyimpanan asli lembar kedua APHT sebagai warkah di Kantor PPAT.

scholarly journals Gross Violations of Human Rights Veiled within Xinjiang Political Reeducation Camps

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ayu Suci Rakhima ◽  
Ni Gusti Ayu Dyah Satyawati
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Human Rights Violations ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Municipal Court ◽  
Court Proceeding

Xinjiang reeducation camps are dedicated to cleanse the practice and existence of religion, and majorly subjects the Uighur moslems. China has constantly denied the conduct of gross human rights violations of Uighur moslems within Xinjiang political reeducation camps. This article will elaborate on the actions done by Xinjiang officials to unveil the gross violations of human rights towards the Uighurs within Xinjiang reeducation camps. The article will also examine the available possibility to criminally hold the perpetrators liable and provide effective relief to the victims. This article is constructed using normative legal research method with statutory, case, and fact approaches, along with conceptual/analytical approach. The result shows that there exist gross violations of human rights towards the Uighurs within Xinjiang reeducation camps in a form of arbitrary detention and torture. Moreover, there are some available possibilities to criminally hold the perpetrators liable and provide effective relief to the victims, namely through a municipal court proceeding and through the Committee against Torture.

scholarly journals LEGAL PROTECTION OF PRIVACY DATA THROUGH ENCRYPTION TECHNOLOGY

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Thania Christy Corne
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Electronic System ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Human Right ◽  
State Security ◽  
Digital World ◽  
Technological Developments

Technological developments in the era of globalization bring humans into the digital age. All things will directly contact with an electronic system. And so with the data, some of the data among this world is privacy. That’s why encryption is needed to be applied. Initially, encryption was used as a privacy data protector, but in its development encryption gave birth to problems in the legal field. Where criminals use encryption as a shield for their crimes. Therefore, legal issues arise, whether for reasons of government or state security can have access to one’s privacy data. How does international or national law regulate the issue of using decryption of encryption technology? The method used in this paper is a juridical-normative comparative legal research method. The result shows that international law does not regulate the use of encryption in protecting privacy data in the digital world comprehensively because some of the countries claim that the use of encryption is a part of human right, on the other hands some country has another vision on national security.

scholarly journals Cybercrime in the Context of Cellular Telephone Scams

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Pajar Pahrudin
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Electronic System ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Technological Advancement ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Electronic Information ◽  
Cellular Telephone ◽  
Online Fraud ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Negative Impacts

<p><em>Technological advancement comes with both positive and negative impacts to the society, including the cybercrime. The main problems discussed in this study is regulation of criminal acts of scams committed through electronic media, particularly SMS, as well as the efforts to handle such crime in accordance with applicable legal provisions, both based on the Criminal Code and based on Law Number 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions that has been amended by Law no. 19 of 2016. This study applies the Normative Legal Research method. The results showed that the criminal act of scams committed online was in principle similar to that of conventional fraud, the only difference being the means of action, namely using an electronic system, namely computers, the internet, or cellular telecommunication devices. Based on the prevailing legal provisions, online fraud can be treated similar to that conventional offenses stipulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP), so that the case handling process is also based both on the Criminal Code and Electronic Information and Transactions law</em></p>

scholarly journals Cybercrime in the Context of Cellular Telephone Scams

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-85
Author(s):  
Pajar Pahrudin
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Electronic System ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Technological Advancement ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Electronic Information ◽  
Cellular Telephone ◽  
Online Fraud ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Negative Impacts

Technological advancement comes with both positive and negative impacts to the society, including the cybercrime. The main problems discussed in this study is regulation of criminal acts of scams committed through electronic media, particularly SMS, as well as the efforts to handle such crime in accordance with applicable legal provisions, both based on the Criminal Code and based on Law Number 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions that has been amended by Law no. 19 of 2016. This study applies the Normative Legal Research method. The results showed that the criminal act of scams committed online was in principle similar to that of conventional fraud, the only difference being the means of action, namely using an electronic system, namely computers, the internet, or cellular telecommunication devices. Based on the prevailing legal provisions, online fraud can be treated similar to that conventional offenses stipulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP), so that the case handling process is also based both on the Criminal Code and Electronic Information and Transactions law

scholarly journals Legal Review of the Recognition of Outsidered Children Based on the Book of Civil Law

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 2193-2199
Author(s):  
Masitah Pohan
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Relationship ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Legal Consequences

Legal review due to the recognition of out-of-wedlock children based on the Civil Code, where it is known that a child is a gift from God Almighty and if the child is born outside the marriage between a boy and a girl without acknowledgment by the parents, the child is not will have a legal relationship with his parents. This research is motivated by the importance of recognizing children born outside of marriage. The purpose of this study was to determine the legal consequences of an out-of-wedlock child if they received recognition from their parents, and to determine the impact on the outside child if they did not receive recognition. The research method used is normative legal research through literature study and using an analytical approach. Based on the results of the research, it is understood that children outside of marriage are children born outside of legal marriages, so with the recognition made by the parents, there will be a civil relationship between the child and the father and mother (Article 280 of the Civil Code). 

scholarly journals Interpreting Fiscal Risk for Lack of Bank Indonesia’s Capital

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-101
Author(s):  
Yuli Indrawati
Keyword(s):  
Central Bank ◽  
House Of Representatives ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
State Budget ◽  
National State ◽  
Monetary Stability ◽  
Fiscal Risk

The research is focused on determining the government's obligation to meet the shortage of capital of Bank Indonesia (BI), as the central bank, in the National State Budget (APBN). The research analyzes the basis of the government's obligation to meet BI's lack of capital and a mechanism for fulfilling the government's obligations to cover BI deficiencies in line with the objectives of the APBN. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statute, interdisciplinary, and analytical approach. The result shows that the government's obligation to suffice BI's capital is intended to maintain BI's sustainability so that BI can continue to carry out its responsibilities and obligations to maintain monetary stability. Monetary stability has implications for economic stability and increases in people's welfare. In addition, the fulfilment of government obligations is contingent, limited and final. This obligation will only be born if BI is no longer able to overcome the lack of capital. The cause of the lack of capital is beyond BI's control, as evidenced by the results of an examination by the Supreme Audit Agency and requires the approval of the House of Representatives.

scholarly journals PENDEKATAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM TINDAK PELAKU PENYEBARAN HOAKS

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 1301
Author(s):  
Glery Lazuardi
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials

Tujuan penelitian ini yakni memberikan masukan kepada aparat penegak hukum agar menggunakan pendekatan Restorative Justice terhadap pelaku penyebaran informasi tidak benar atau hoaks. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pendekatan Restorative Justice dapat diterapkan kepada pelaku penyebaran hoaks. Sebab, penerapan Restorative Justice sudah sesuai dengan falsafah bangsa Indonesia, yaitu Pancasila khususnya sila ke-4, yang mengedepankan musyawarah. Dengan demikian, harapannya upaya pemidanaan terhadap pelaku penyebaran hoaks dapat dikurangi dan dilakukan pendekatan melalui cara mediasi antara korban dengan pelaku penyebaran hoaks. The purpose of this study is to provide input to law enforcement officials using the Restorative Justice approach to the perpetrators of disseminating hoaxes. This study uses a normative legal research method with a descriptive analytical approach. The results of this study indicate that the Restorative Justice approach can be applied to the perpetrators of hoax distribution. Because, the application of Restorative Justice is in accordance with the philosophy of the Indonesian people, namely Pancasila especially the 4th precepts, which prioritizes deliberation. Thus, the hope of efforts to reduce the perpetrators of hoax distribution can be reduced and approach is carried out through mediation between the victim and the perpetrators of the spread of hoaxes.

scholarly journals KEABSAHAN KONTRAK ELEKTRONIK (E-CONTRACT) DALAM PERJANJIAN BISNIS

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 1385
Author(s):  
David Herianto Sinaga ◽  
I Wayan Wiryawan
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Electronic System ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Trade Law ◽  
Electronic Contracts ◽  
Electronic Transactions ◽  
International Regulations ◽  
New Form ◽  
United Nation

Tujuan penulisan jurnal ini untuk mengkaji pengaturan bentuk kontrak bisnis berdasarkan peraturan perudang-undangan atau peraturan internasional. Kontrak konvensional telah diyakini sah dan mengikat secara hukum karena pengaturannya yang sudah jelas dan lebih sering digunakan dalam perjanjian bisnis di Indonesia. Kontrak elektronik merupakan bentuk kontrak yang baru dan perlu dikaji lebih jauh untuk memberikan adukasi bagi masyrakat luas di Indonesia mengenai keabsahannya. Penggunaan metode dalam penulisan jurnal ini adalah metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif untuk memecahkan masalah bentuk kontrak elektronik dan keabsahannya dikaji dari Burgerlijk WetBoek, Undang undang Informasi  dan  Transaksi Elektonik dan United Nation Commission Internasional Trade Law. Hasil studi menunjukkan kontrak elektronik adalah kontrak atau perjanjian yang yang dibuat para pihak melalui sistem elektonik. Peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia bahkan internasional tidak pernah menentukan bentuk bentuk kontrak dan format kontrak secara mutlak. Para pihak bebas menentukan bentuk kontrak yang disepakati namun tetap mengikuti semua syarat kontrak utama dan telah diatur oleh undang-undang yaitu adanya kesepakatan dari para pihak yang berkontrak. Kontrak elektronik berlaku sah dan mengikat sah secara hukum. Conventional contracts are believed to be valid and legally binding due to clear arrangements and are more often used in business agreements in Indonesia. Electronic contracts are a new form of contract and need to be studied further to provide education for the wider community in Indonesia regarding its validity. The method used in writing this journal is a normative juridical legal research method to solve the problem of the form of electronic contracts and its validity is assessed from the Burgerlijk WetBoek, the Information and Electronic Transactions of Law and United Nation Commission Internasional Trade Law. The results of the discussion found that electronic contracts are contracts or agreements made by the parties through the electronic system. Indonesian legislative and even international regulations never determine the form of contract and contract format in absolute terms. The parties are free to determine the type of contract that is agreed upon but still follows the terms of the contract that are primarily and have been regulated by law, namely the agreement of the contracting parties. Electronic contracts are valid and legally binding.

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK PENGATURAN PEMBATASAN TIMBULAN SAMPAH PLASTIK SEKALI PAKAI PADA PERGUB BALI NO.97/2018 : PENDEKATAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1159
Author(s):  
I Kadek Wira Dwipayana ◽  
Kadek Agus Sudiarawan
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Community Participation ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Environmental Conservation ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Material Sources ◽  
Community Roles

Tulisan ini merupakan tulisan yang memiliki tujuan agar dapat menyampaikan informasi mengenai upaya pelestarian lingkungan hidup melalui partisipasi masyarakat dengan mengurangi penggunaan plastik sekali pakai (PSP). Tulisan ini memuat bahasan mengenai karakteristik pengaturan peran masyarakat dalam Pergub Bali No.97/2018 serta relevansinya dengan pengurangan sampah plastic sekali pakai (PSP) di Bali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, konseptual serta analitis. Sumber bahan hukum pada tulisan ini berasal dari sumber bahan hukum primer dan sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur sumber bahan hukum. Setelah dianalisis, ditemukan hasil mengenai karakterisik pengaturan peran masyarakat yang berupa hak dan kewajiban yang dimuat didalam peraturan tersebut. Namun meskipun demikian ditemukan juga beberapa kelemahan dari peraturan tersebut yang dapat membuat dilanggarnya peraturan tersebut.     This paper was aimed at conveying information about environmental conservation efforts through community participation by reducing the use of disposable plastics (PSP).  It contained a discussion of the characteristics of community role regulation in the Governor of Bali No. 97/2018 and its relevance to reducing disposable plastics (PSP) waste in Bali.  The research method used was a normative legal research method with a statutory, conceptual and analytical approach.  The source of legal material in this study came from primary and secondary legal material sources with data collection techniques through the study of legal source literature sources.  After being analyzed, it was found regarding the characteristics of the regulation of community roles in the form of rights and obligations contained in the regulation.  However, there were also some weaknesses in the regulation which were able to make the regulation violated.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Anak

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-230
Author(s):  
Kanyaka Prajnaparamita
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Child Labor ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Labor Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Industrial Areas

This study aims to determine the protection of child labor in Indonesia, especially the rules that protect child labor both in industrial areas and on entertainment such as artist child and the like. The research method used is legal research with statutory approach approach (analytical approach) which is analyzed with qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that child labor has gained enough protection from Indonesian legislation. Such protection is both at the level of the country's basic laws (contitutions) and the Law, as well as on derivative regulations issued by the central government, ministers, and local governments. Keywords: Labor Law, Child Labor, Child Protection

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