scholarly journals Interpreting Fiscal Risk for Lack of Bank Indonesia’s Capital

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-101
Author(s):  
Yuli Indrawati
Keyword(s):  
Central Bank ◽  
House Of Representatives ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
State Budget ◽  
National State ◽  
Monetary Stability ◽  
Fiscal Risk

The research is focused on determining the government's obligation to meet the shortage of capital of Bank Indonesia (BI), as the central bank, in the National State Budget (APBN). The research analyzes the basis of the government's obligation to meet BI's lack of capital and a mechanism for fulfilling the government's obligations to cover BI deficiencies in line with the objectives of the APBN. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statute, interdisciplinary, and analytical approach. The result shows that the government's obligation to suffice BI's capital is intended to maintain BI's sustainability so that BI can continue to carry out its responsibilities and obligations to maintain monetary stability. Monetary stability has implications for economic stability and increases in people's welfare. In addition, the fulfilment of government obligations is contingent, limited and final. This obligation will only be born if BI is no longer able to overcome the lack of capital. The cause of the lack of capital is beyond BI's control, as evidenced by the results of an examination by the Supreme Audit Agency and requires the approval of the House of Representatives.

scholarly journals Gross Violations of Human Rights Veiled within Xinjiang Political Reeducation Camps

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ayu Suci Rakhima ◽  
Ni Gusti Ayu Dyah Satyawati
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Human Rights Violations ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Municipal Court ◽  
Court Proceeding

Xinjiang reeducation camps are dedicated to cleanse the practice and existence of religion, and majorly subjects the Uighur moslems. China has constantly denied the conduct of gross human rights violations of Uighur moslems within Xinjiang political reeducation camps. This article will elaborate on the actions done by Xinjiang officials to unveil the gross violations of human rights towards the Uighurs within Xinjiang reeducation camps. The article will also examine the available possibility to criminally hold the perpetrators liable and provide effective relief to the victims. This article is constructed using normative legal research method with statutory, case, and fact approaches, along with conceptual/analytical approach. The result shows that there exist gross violations of human rights towards the Uighurs within Xinjiang reeducation camps in a form of arbitrary detention and torture. Moreover, there are some available possibilities to criminally hold the perpetrators liable and provide effective relief to the victims, namely through a municipal court proceeding and through the Committee against Torture.

Islamic finance arbitration: enforceability under the New York Convention 1958 of arbitration awards made following a reference to the Shariah Advisory Council under the Central Bank of Malaysia Act 2009

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-261
Author(s):  
Abdullah Abdul Rahman
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Central Bank ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Advisory Council ◽  
Islamic Finance ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Financial Transaction ◽  
Arbitration Clause ◽  
New York Convention ◽  
Governing Law

Abstract This article analyses the enforceability of arbitration awards, rendered following a reference to the Shariah Advisory Council of the Central Bank of Malaysia under sections 56 and 57 of the Central Bank of Malaysia Act 2009, under the New York Convention 1958 which has been adopted in 159 countries. This article employs the theoretical legal research method and has compared sections 56 and 57 against the requirements of the Convention for enforceability of awards, in particular the fundamental attributes of an arbitration. The conclusion is that such awards would not be enforceable under the Convention as they infringe Article V(1)(d) of the Convention. This would cause such awards to lose the feature of global and convenient enforceability usually attached to arbitration awards. These consequences make it less attractive, where there is an arbitration clause in the Islamic financial transaction documentation, to choose the Malaysian law as the governing law whether with regard to the substantive merits or the arbitration proceedings. This article recommends that amendments be made to sections 56 and 57 to make the reference to the Shariah Advisory Council optional rather than mandatory and its ruling advisory instead of binding, in respect of arbitration only, so that the global enforceability of such arbitration awards under the Convention is not undermined.

scholarly journals PERTUMBUHAN DAN CARA KERJA DPR-RI PASCA REFORMASI

Yustitia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-107
Author(s):  
Saefullah Yamin ◽  
Nurwahyuni Nurwahyuni
Keyword(s):  
House Of Representatives ◽  
Research Method ◽  
The State ◽  
Identification Problems ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Republic ◽  
And Function ◽  
Research Instruction ◽  
Role And Function

Post reformation of the role and function of the House of Representatives of Republik Indonesaian (DPR RI) is returned to its corridor as a legislative institution that runs the legislative function (making laws/constitution), besides running budgeting fungction together with the president, and the oversight function of the implementation of the law and the budget in the administration of government carried out by the executive. Related to the lack of productivity of The House of Representatives (DPR) to carry out the legislative function, The performance evaluation of this legislation is not only seen in terms of the quantity of products made but its quality is also an important factor in assessing legislation products. The identification problems in this research are: What is the Position of the House of Representatives in the 1945 Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia, and What is the Process of the Growth of the Post-Reformation House of Representatives.  In this research the library research method will be used or library research. Regarding this kind of research it is usually also called "Legal Research" or "Legal Research Instruction”. The position of The House of Representatives (DPR) after the amendment of the 1945 Constitution four times turned out to further strengthen its existence as the sole legislator. Although in the 1945 Constitution the amendment results also gave the President authority, but the authority he owned was not as big as The House of Representatives (DPR). And the process of the growth of the House of Representatives (DPR) Post-Reformation has strengthened the authority of the legislative instituion, in this case the House of Representatives of Republik Indonesian (DPR-RI) to maximize its role and function as a check and balances institution, after being strengthened, the House of Representatives (DPR) becomes tyrannical over the executive even over the state, because of its power and authority so great.

scholarly journals EKSISTENSI PEMBENTUKAN HUKUM OLEH HAKIM DALAM DINAMIKA POLITIK LEGISLASI DI INDONESIA

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 413
Author(s):  
Budi Suhariyanto
Keyword(s):  
Legal System ◽  
House Of Representatives ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Political Process ◽  
Social Engineering ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Law ◽  
Law And Justice ◽  
Sense Of Justice

<p>Secara normatif hakim Indonesia disebut sebagai Penegak hukum dan keadilan tidak sebatas corong undang-undang. Hakim wajib untuk menemukan, menggali dan membentuk hukum yang sesuai dengan nilai dan rasa keadilan masyarakat. Secara teoritis pembentukan hukum oleh Hakim pun diakui sebagai salah satu sumber hukum formil dalam sistem hukum Indonesia dan dapat diakomodasi oleh DPR (Positif Legislator) dalam pembaruan undang-undang. Tulisan ini bermaksud untuk meneliti masalah eksistensi pembentukan hukum oleh hakim dalam dinamika politik legislasi (baik yang bersifat positif legislasi sebagaimana diwenangi oleh DPR bersama Presiden maupun negatif legislator yang diperankan oleh putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi). Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, diperoleh kesimpulan bahkan dalam konteks tertentu Hakim didorong untuk melakukan pembentukan hukum baru yang berfungsi sebagai a tool of social engineering . Jika pembentukan hukum oleh Hakim diikuti secara konstan oleh Hakim lain maka dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber hukum formil dalam sistem hukum nasional (yurisprudensi).</p><p>Normatively in Indonesia, a judge is also known as the law and justice enforcement agency, not just decided cases based on written law. Judges are obliged to discover, explore and establish a legal system that suitable with local values and sense of justice. Theoretically Judge Decisions (known also as Jurisprudence) are also recognized as one of the source of formal lawsin the Indonesian legal system and can be accommodated by the Parliament (Positive Legislators) in the renewal of the law. This paper intends to examine the existence of the Judge made laws in dynamic-political process of legislation (whether positive legislation that is ruled by the House of Representatives and the President or negative legislator who are ruled by the Constitutional Court). Using a normative-legal research method, the conclusion even in the context of a particular judges are encouraged to establish anew legal construction that intended as a tool of social engineering. If the judge-made law is followed constantly by other judges, it can be used as a source of formal law in the national legal system (jurisprudence).</p>

scholarly journals Kedudukan Hak Angket sebagai Fungsi Pengawasan terhadap Penyelenggaraan Negara

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-122
Author(s):  
Sri Amlinawaty Muin
Keyword(s):  
House Of Representatives ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Research Results ◽  
State Administration ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Council House

Tujuan Penelitian untuk menganalisis kedudukan hak angket sebagai fungsi pengawasan terhadap penyelenggaraan negara. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitan hukum mormatif. Hasil penelitian bahwa  Hak Angket Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (Pasal 20A ayat (2)) mengatur dan merekomendasikan diatur dengan Undang-Undang dengan asumsi dan dengan keinginan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Presidensil adalah juga Parlemen harus punya hak sebagai bagian dari Fungsi Pengawasan yang dimiliki Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan penggunaannya cenderung royal bahkan sasarannya melebar menjadi alat penekan terhadap Pemerintah. Ini terjadi sebagai akibat belum diaturnya dalam Undang-Undang tentang Hak Angket. The purpose of the study was to analyze the position of the questionnaire right as a function of supervision of state administration. The research method used is a normative legal research method. The results of the study that the House of Representatives' Questioning Rights (Article 20A paragraph (2)) regulates and recommends are regulated by law with the assumption and with the wishes of the House of Representatives in the Presidential Government System that the Parliament must have the right as part of the Oversight Function owned by the Council House of Representatives. Research results show that their use tends to be royal even the target is widening to be a pressure tool on the Government. This happened as a result of not having been regulated in the Law on Questionnaire Rights.

scholarly journals Banking credit restructuring policy amid COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hari Sutra Disemadi ◽  
Ali Ismail Shaleh
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Current Policy ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
National Economic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Banking Credit

In Indonesia, the spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) affects economic stability. The problem faced by Indonesia today is that the performance and capacity of debtors in carrying out their credit obligations have been disrupted by the spread of COVID-19, which has the potential to disrupt banking performance in credit management. Encouraging the optimization of the banking intermediary function a policy is needed in tackling the impact of the spread of COVID-19. The research method used is a normative legal research method using secondary data. The results of this study indicate that policy settings in overcoming economic instability due to the spread of COVID-19 are the issuance of policies to provide national economic stimulus through the application of Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 11/POJK.03/2020. This policy regulates the existence of credit restructuring, namely the quality of restructured loans can be determined smoothly if given to debtors identified as being affected by the spread of COVID-19. The implementation of the restructuring scheme can vary and is determined by the policies of each bank depending on the assessment of the debtor's profile and capacity to pay. We emphasize that amid uncertainty, such as the current policy will be truly useful if each party takes the process carefully and responsibly.

scholarly journals Pemberlakuan Asli Lembar Kedua Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan Dalam Pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan Secara Elektronik

Acta Comitas ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 322
Author(s):  
Bella Kharisma ◽  
Made Gde Subha Karma Resen
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Electronic System ◽  
Legal Research

Abstract The research objective is to study and analyze the HT-el registration mechanism and the enforcement of the authentic second sheet of APHT that was registered electronically in terms of Constitution 4/1996. The research method used is normative legal research, with an statutes approach, analytical approach and conseptual approach. The results showed that before the enactment of Ministerial Regulation ATR/KBPN 5/2020, registration of mortgage rights was carried out manually by visiting the Land Office according to the provisions in Article 13 and Article 14 Constitution 4/1996 but after the enactment of Ministerial Regulation  ATR / KBPN 5/2020 registration of rights Dependency is carried out using an electronic system; and the original storage of the second sheet of APHT cannot be enforced because the Mortgage Rights Law is still valid and does not give delegation authority to Ministerial Regulation ATR / KBPN 7/2019 to enforce the original storage of the second sheet of APHT at the PPAT Office as a document.   Abstrak Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa mekanisme pendaftaran HT-el dan pemberlakuan terhadap asli lembar kedua APHT yang didaftarkan secara elektronik ditinjau dari UU 4/1996. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan, pendekatan Analisis dan pendekatan Konsep. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebelum berlakunya Permen ATR/KBPN 5/2020 pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan dilakukan secara manual dengan mendatangi Kantor Pertanahan sebagaimana ketentuan yang ada dalam Pasal 13 dan Pasal 14 UU 4/1996 namun setelah berlakunya Permen ATR/KBPN 5/2020 pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan dilakukan dengan sistem elektronik; dan penyimpanan asli lembar kedua APHT belum dapat diberlakukan karena UU 4/1996 masih berlaku dan tidak memberikan kewenangan delegasi pada Permen ATR/KBPN  7/2019  untuk memberlakukan penyimpanan asli lembar kedua APHT sebagai warkah di Kantor PPAT.

scholarly journals Legal Review of the Recognition of Outsidered Children Based on the Book of Civil Law

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 2193-2199
Author(s):  
Masitah Pohan
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Relationship ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Legal Consequences

Legal review due to the recognition of out-of-wedlock children based on the Civil Code, where it is known that a child is a gift from God Almighty and if the child is born outside the marriage between a boy and a girl without acknowledgment by the parents, the child is not will have a legal relationship with his parents. This research is motivated by the importance of recognizing children born outside of marriage. The purpose of this study was to determine the legal consequences of an out-of-wedlock child if they received recognition from their parents, and to determine the impact on the outside child if they did not receive recognition. The research method used is normative legal research through literature study and using an analytical approach. Based on the results of the research, it is understood that children outside of marriage are children born outside of legal marriages, so with the recognition made by the parents, there will be a civil relationship between the child and the father and mother (Article 280 of the Civil Code). 

scholarly journals PENDEKATAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM TINDAK PELAKU PENYEBARAN HOAKS

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 1301
Author(s):  
Glery Lazuardi
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials

Tujuan penelitian ini yakni memberikan masukan kepada aparat penegak hukum agar menggunakan pendekatan Restorative Justice terhadap pelaku penyebaran informasi tidak benar atau hoaks. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pendekatan Restorative Justice dapat diterapkan kepada pelaku penyebaran hoaks. Sebab, penerapan Restorative Justice sudah sesuai dengan falsafah bangsa Indonesia, yaitu Pancasila khususnya sila ke-4, yang mengedepankan musyawarah. Dengan demikian, harapannya upaya pemidanaan terhadap pelaku penyebaran hoaks dapat dikurangi dan dilakukan pendekatan melalui cara mediasi antara korban dengan pelaku penyebaran hoaks. The purpose of this study is to provide input to law enforcement officials using the Restorative Justice approach to the perpetrators of disseminating hoaxes. This study uses a normative legal research method with a descriptive analytical approach. The results of this study indicate that the Restorative Justice approach can be applied to the perpetrators of hoax distribution. Because, the application of Restorative Justice is in accordance with the philosophy of the Indonesian people, namely Pancasila especially the 4th precepts, which prioritizes deliberation. Thus, the hope of efforts to reduce the perpetrators of hoax distribution can be reduced and approach is carried out through mediation between the victim and the perpetrators of the spread of hoaxes.

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK PENGATURAN PEMBATASAN TIMBULAN SAMPAH PLASTIK SEKALI PAKAI PADA PERGUB BALI NO.97/2018 : PENDEKATAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1159
Author(s):  
I Kadek Wira Dwipayana ◽  
Kadek Agus Sudiarawan
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Community Participation ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Environmental Conservation ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Material Sources ◽  
Community Roles

Tulisan ini merupakan tulisan yang memiliki tujuan agar dapat menyampaikan informasi mengenai upaya pelestarian lingkungan hidup melalui partisipasi masyarakat dengan mengurangi penggunaan plastik sekali pakai (PSP). Tulisan ini memuat bahasan mengenai karakteristik pengaturan peran masyarakat dalam Pergub Bali No.97/2018 serta relevansinya dengan pengurangan sampah plastic sekali pakai (PSP) di Bali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, konseptual serta analitis. Sumber bahan hukum pada tulisan ini berasal dari sumber bahan hukum primer dan sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur sumber bahan hukum. Setelah dianalisis, ditemukan hasil mengenai karakterisik pengaturan peran masyarakat yang berupa hak dan kewajiban yang dimuat didalam peraturan tersebut. Namun meskipun demikian ditemukan juga beberapa kelemahan dari peraturan tersebut yang dapat membuat dilanggarnya peraturan tersebut.     This paper was aimed at conveying information about environmental conservation efforts through community participation by reducing the use of disposable plastics (PSP).  It contained a discussion of the characteristics of community role regulation in the Governor of Bali No. 97/2018 and its relevance to reducing disposable plastics (PSP) waste in Bali.  The research method used was a normative legal research method with a statutory, conceptual and analytical approach.  The source of legal material in this study came from primary and secondary legal material sources with data collection techniques through the study of legal source literature sources.  After being analyzed, it was found regarding the characteristics of the regulation of community roles in the form of rights and obligations contained in the regulation.  However, there were also some weaknesses in the regulation which were able to make the regulation violated.

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