scholarly journals Gross Violations of Human Rights Veiled within Xinjiang Political Reeducation Camps

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ayu Suci Rakhima ◽  
Ni Gusti Ayu Dyah Satyawati
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Human Rights Violations ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Municipal Court ◽  
Court Proceeding

Xinjiang reeducation camps are dedicated to cleanse the practice and existence of religion, and majorly subjects the Uighur moslems. China has constantly denied the conduct of gross human rights violations of Uighur moslems within Xinjiang political reeducation camps. This article will elaborate on the actions done by Xinjiang officials to unveil the gross violations of human rights towards the Uighurs within Xinjiang reeducation camps. The article will also examine the available possibility to criminally hold the perpetrators liable and provide effective relief to the victims. This article is constructed using normative legal research method with statutory, case, and fact approaches, along with conceptual/analytical approach. The result shows that there exist gross violations of human rights towards the Uighurs within Xinjiang reeducation camps in a form of arbitrary detention and torture. Moreover, there are some available possibilities to criminally hold the perpetrators liable and provide effective relief to the victims, namely through a municipal court proceeding and through the Committee against Torture.

scholarly journals Penyelesaian Dugaan Pelanggaran Ham pada Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan Ham Provinsi Bali

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-103
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Sinta Masdewi ◽  
Ida Ayu Putu Widiati ◽  
I Nyoman Sutama
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Public Communication ◽  
Human Rights Violations ◽  
Communication Service ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Regional Office ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Government ◽  
Human Rights Violation

The allegations of human rights violation in the Province of Bali whether done vertically by the government or horizontally by the fellow society, were noted through the high number of the people’s report, which were flowing to the team of the Public Communication Service in the Regional Office of The Legal and Human Rights Ministries of Bali. The issues to be elaborated in this research are as set forth how is the mechanism in resolving the allegations of Human Rights violations through the Public Communication Service in the Regional Office of The Legal and Human Rights Ministries of Bali, and what are the factors which affect the resolution of the allegations of Human Rights violations through the Public Communication Service in the Regional Office of The Legal and Human Rights Ministries of Bali. The research method used is empirical legal research. The results have shown that the Regional Office of the Legal and Human Rights Ministries of Bali in handling the allegations of human rights violations through the Public Communication Service has done such by using a mediation method and is acting as the mediator. Dugaan pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia di Provinsi Bali baik yang dilakukan secara vertikal oleh pemerintah maupun yang dilakukan secara horizontal oleh sesama masyarakat, ditandai dengan tingginya pengaduan masyarakat yang masuk ke tim Pelayanan Komunikasi Masyarakat pada Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Bali. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana mekanisme penyelesaian dugaan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia melalui pelayanan komunikasi masyarakat pada Kantor Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Bali dan faktor-faktor apa yang dapat mempengaruhi penyelesaian dugaan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia melalui pelayanan komunikasi masyarakat pada Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Bali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Bali dalam menangani dugaan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia melalui pelayanan komunikasi masyarakat dilakukan dengan cara mediasi dan bertindak sebagai mediator.

scholarly journals Pemenuhan Hak Asasi Manusia kepada Etnis Rohingya di Myanmar

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
International Law ◽  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Human Rights Violations ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
International Human Rights ◽  
International Human

The occurrence of human rights violations against the Rohingya ethnicity in Myanmar has become an international concern. The Rohingya, who have lived for generations in this part of Myanmar, are not getting justice from the Myanmar government. The various human rights violations that have occurred are of course against the basic instruments of international law. This study aims to describe and analyze international human rights arrangements with regard to the protection of the Rohingya ethnicity, as well as any obstacles in providing protection for the Rohingya ethnic group so that no solution has been achieved in resolving these human rights violations. In this study, using a normative legal research method with a statutory approach, a case approach and an analysis approach. The type of legal material in this research is secondary data consisting of primary, secondary and non-legal materials. Then processed and analyzed using prescriptive methods. Based on the research results, it is known that legal protection of the Rohingya ethnicity in accordance with international human rights instruments has not been fulfilled because there are various obstacles in resolving the root of the conflict on human rights violations in Myanmar. Some of them are the reluctance of the Myanmar government to resolve cases of Rohingya ethnic human rights violations. In view of the lack of willingness of the Myanmar government to resolve cases of human rights violations, the UN criticized and attempted to carry out humanitarian intervention to resolve gross human rights violations against the Rohingya ethnic group. For this reason, this paper seeks to elaborate on what responsibilities the Myanmar government should provide for protection according to international human rights as well as what obstacles have caused cases of human rights violations against ethnic Rohingya to be resolved.

scholarly journals Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Badung Nomor 10 Tahun 2017 tentang Kawasan tanpa Rokok pada Tempat Wisata

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-59
Author(s):  
Karinka ◽  
I Ketut Sukadana ◽  
I Nyoman Sutama
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Cigarette Smoke ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Civil Service ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Inhibiting Factor ◽  
The Right

Smoking belongs to the right of all people, but smoking can interfere with Human Rights because the distribution of cigarette smoke produced by smokers can interfere with the health of people around. In Bali, tourist attractions are one of the non-smoking areas. This is stated in the Regional Regulation of Badung No. 10 of 2017 concerning Non-Smoking Areas. Related to this, the study examines two things, that is, the regulation of No-Smoking Areas in the tourist attractions in Badung Regency and the implementation of the Regional Regulation of Badung No. 10 of 2017 on the tourist attractions. The research method used is empirical legal research that is conducting a direct research followed by analyzing data and presented in qualitative manner. In its regulation, Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) as the enforcer of the regional regulation has conducted supervision on tourist attractions and sanctions given in accordance with the Article 21 Number (10) of 2017 of the Badung Regency Regional Regulation. Its application has been done through socialization to the manager of tourist attractions, but the lack of public knowledge about the non-smoking areas in tourist attractions has been appearing as an inhibiting factor.

scholarly journals Perbandingan Yurisdiksi Mahkamah Pidana Internasional dengan Pengadilan HAM

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-120
Author(s):  
Danel Aditia Situngkir
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Research Method ◽  
The State ◽  
Community Research ◽  
Labor Rights ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Research Problems ◽  
Asean Economic Community

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis yurisdiksi Pengadilan Pidana Internasional dengan Pengadilan HAM Indonesia. Masalah penelitian Bagaimana yurisdiksi dibandingkan dengan pengadilan kriminal internasional dan pengadilan HAM di Indonesia? dan Apa Peluang untuk Pengenaan Yurisdiksi Pengadilan Pidana Internasional di Indonesia? Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan yurisdiksi Pengadilan Pidana Internasional dan Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia dapat dilihat dari yurisdiksi pidana, pribadi, temporal dan teritorial. Indonesia bukan negara pihak dan bukan negara yang menerima yurisdiksi Mahkamah Pidana Internasional. Meski begitu, Yurisdiksi Mahkamah Pidana Internasional dapat diterapkan di Indonesia mengingat perbedaan yurisdiksi pidana kedua pengadilan tersebut, karena ada 2 (dua) kejahatan yaitu kejahatan perang dan kejahatan agresi yang tidak diatur dalam Pengadilan HAM Indonesia. , jika ada situasi di Indonesia yang dirujuk oleh Dewan PBB dan keamanan Indonesia dianggap tidak mau dan tidak dapat membawa para pelaku kejahatan untuk diadili di pengadilan. This study aims to analyze the protection of labor rights in this case Indonesian migrant workers abroad within the framework of the ASEAN Economic Community and Law no. 18 of 2017 concerning Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers' labor rights within the framework of the ASEAN Economic Community. Research problems, First, What is the Form of Protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers, Second, What is the Form of Legal Efforts for Indonesian Migrant Workers who are disadvantaged? The research method uses socio-legal research by observing the ASEAN Declaration of Human Rights and Law No. 18 of 2017, as well as other Indonesian Laws and Regulations. The results showed that the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) is all efforts to protect the interests of prospective PMI and their families in realizing guaranteed fulfillment of rights in all their activities. The author will analyze the issue of the extent to which the state protects labor rights in this case Indonesian migrant workers abroad within the framework of the ASEAN Economic Community and Law No. 18 of 2017 concerning Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers.

scholarly journals MENYOAL KETENTUAN USUL PINDAH PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DI LINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN NIAS BARAT (Questioning of Civil Servants Shift Appeal Provisions in Neighbourhood of Local Government of Nias Barat Regency)

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Eka N.A.M Sihombing
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Civil Servants ◽  
Legal Research

This research tried to elaborate implementation of human rights and principles of suitability types, hierarchy, and material of regional regulation making. The main problem was whether in the making regional regulation of Nias Barat Regency, No. 8 / 2014 on Provisions of shift appeal of Civil Servants in Nias Barat Local Government neighbourhood, have paid attention to human rights and the principles of suitability types, hierarchy, and material of regional regulation making. It aimed to find out the implementation of human rights principles, especially right to develop their potency and its implementation. Hopefully, it also could contribute and have the benefit of knowledge of legislation and understanding for lawmakers related to the implementation of human rights and the principles of suitability types, hierarchy, and material of regional regulation making. It was a normative legal research method with analytical descriptive type. The result of this research showed that the provisions of regional regulation No.8/2014 did not show the interest in human rights principles, especially right to develop their potency and the principles of suitability types, hierarchy, and material of regional regulation making. Keywords: Civil Servants, Local Government ABSTRAKTulisan ini mencoba untuk menguraikan implementasi penerapan hak asasi manusia dan asas kesesuaianjenis, hierarki, dan materi muatan peraturan perundang-undangan dalam pembentukan peraturan daerah.Pokok permasalahan dalam tulisan ini adalah apakah dalam membentuk Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Nias Barat Nomor 8 Tahun 2014 tentang Ketentuan Usul Pindah Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Lingkungan Pemerintah Daerah Nias Barat telah memperhatikan prinsip-prinsip Hak Asasi Manusia dan asas kesesuaian antara jenis, hirarki dan materi muatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip hak asasi manusia khususnya hak untuk mengembangkan diri dan penerapan asas kesesuaian antara jenis, hirarki dan materi muatan peraturan perundang-undangan dalam pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Nias Barat tentang Ketentuan Usul Pindah Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Nias Barat. Tulisan ini juga diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dan berguna bagi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan perundang-undangan serta dapat memberikan pemahaman bagi organ pembentuk peraturan daerah terkait penerapan prinsip HAM maupun asas kesesuaian antara jenis, hirarki dan materi muatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan sifat deksriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketentuan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 8 Tahun 2014 tentang Ketentuan Usul Pindah Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Lingkungan Pemerintahan Nias Barat tidak memperhatikan prinsip HAM khususnya hak untuk mengembangkan diri dan tidak memperhatikan asas kesesuaian jenis, hierarki dan materi muatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Kata Kunci: Pegawai Negeri Sipil; Pemerintah Daerah

scholarly journals HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION FOR INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS: CHALLENGES FOR ASEAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Win Sherly Tan ◽  
Rina Shahriyani Shahrullah
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Good News ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Commitment ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Human Rights Protection ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Asean Countries

AbstractThe AEC is good news for Indonesian migrant workers wanting to work overseas. Unfortunately, many Indonesian migrant workers have been deported from ASEAN countries because of having problems. This study adopts the normative legal research method. It argues that AICHR may be slow in resolving the problems of human rights. It is also argued that the ASEAN Committee on Migrant Workers works in the absence of the political commitment of ASEAN leaders to implement the Cebu Declaration. Therefore, the best solution is public participation in the ASEAN countries to protect migrant workers.IntisariKomunitas Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN adalah berita baik untuk Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) untuk bekerja di luar negeri. Namun, banyak TKI yang kembali dari negara-negara ASEAN dikarenakan mendapatkan berbagai permasalahan. Penelitian ini mengadopsi jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa AICHR lamban dalam menyelesaikan permaslahan tentang hak asasi manusia. Penelitian ini juga menyimpulkan bahwa komunitas ASEAN tentang Pekerja Migran bekerja dengan tidak adanya komitmen politik dari para pemimpim ASEAN dalam menerapkan Deklarasi Cebu. Oleh sebab itu, dibutuhkan partisipasi ASEAN dalam melindungi TKI.

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fachri Said
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Children's Rights ◽  
Children’S Rights ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Government

This study aims to analyze the problem of legal protection for children in the perspective of human rights. The type of this research is socio-juridical or including descriptive research with a non-doctrinal approach, which views law as a socio-empirical symptom observed in experience. The research method used is descriptive research with the type of incorporation of normative legal research with sociological legal research related to the implementation of legal protection for children in the perspective of human rights. The results of the study show that the results of this study are the legal protection of children in the perspective of human rights in essence is an effort made by parents, government and society to fulfill and guarantee all children's rights that have been guaranteed in the convention of children's rights and laws Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. Legal protection for children in the perspective of human rights is less implemented because the government has not implemented its obligations in fulfilling children's rights so that there are still legal violations of children. The recommendation of this research is to implement legal protection for children in the perspective of human rights, parents should be fully responsible for the behavior of children and the government establishes policies that are in line with the wishes of the community, so that the common perception between parents, government and society is realized in fulfilling the rights child.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hak Buruh Dalam Kerangka Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-127
Author(s):  
Posma Ramos Sitompul
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Research Method ◽  
The State ◽  
Community Research ◽  
Labor Rights ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Research Problems ◽  
Asean Economic Community

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hak buruh dalam hal ini Pekerja Migran Indonesia di luar negeri dalam kerangka Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN dan UU No. 18 tahun 2017 tentang Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia hak buruh dalam kerangka masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN. Permasalahan penelitian, Pertama, Bagaimanakah Bentuk Perlindungan Terhadap Pekerja Migran Indonesia, Kedua, Bagaimanakah Bentuk Upaya Hukum Pekerja Migran Indonesia yang dirugikan? Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian Sosio-Legal dengan mengamati dokumen Deklarasi Hak Asasi Manusia ASEAN dan Undang Undang No. 18 tahun 2017, serta Peraturan Perundang-undangan Indonesia lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) adalah segala upaya untuk melindungi kepentingan calon PMI dan keluarganya dalam mewujudkan terjaminnya pemenuhan hak dalam keseluruhan kegiatannya. Penulis akan menganalisis permasalahan sejauhmana negara melindungi hak buruh dalam hal ini Pekerja Migran Indonesia di luar negeri dalam kerangka Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN dan UU No. 18 tahun 2017 tentang Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the protection of labor rights in this case Indonesian migrant workers abroad within the framework of the ASEAN Economic Community and Law no. 18 of 2017 concerning Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers' labor rights within the framework of the ASEAN Economic Community. Research problems, First, What is the Form of Protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers, Second, What is the Form of Legal Efforts for Indonesian Migrant Workers who are disadvantaged? The research method uses socio-legal research by observing the ASEAN Declaration of Human Rights and Law No. 18 of 2017, as well as other Indonesian Laws and Regulations. The results showed that the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) is all efforts to protect the interests of prospective PMI and their families in realizing guaranteed fulfillment of rights in all their activities. The author will analyze the issue of the extent to which the state protects labor rights in this case Indonesian migrant workers abroad within the framework of the ASEAN Economic Community and Law No. 18 of 2017 concerning Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers.

scholarly journals HARMONISASI PEMBALIKAN BEBAN PEMBUKTIAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Djoko Sumaryanto
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Common Ground ◽  
Burden Of Proof ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Meeting Point

This legal research is carried out aimed at finding a common ground and meeting point of reversing the burden of proof  to obtain clarity, firmness, and legal certainty and not to violate human rights. The system of reversing the burden of proof of corruption is  proof beyond the norm of the evidence system in Indonesia, besides that the application of the reversal of the burden of proof tends to violate human rights (HAM). This legal research uses the normative legal research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study concluded that between the legislation resulting from the ratification Act has a different character, so that the reversal of the burden of proof needs to be harmonized so that in its implementation there is no overlapping. Keywords: Corruption; Harmonization; Proof. Penelitian hukum ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mencari suatu kesamaan dan titik temu dari pembalikan beban pembuktian agar diperoleh kejelasan, ketegasan, dan kepastian hukum serta tidak melanggar HAM. Sistem pembalikan beban pembuktian tindak pidana korupsi merupakan pembuktian diluar kelaziman sistem pembuktian di Indonesia, disamping hal tersebut penerapan pembalikan beban pembuktian cederung melanggar hak asasi manusia (HAM). Penelitian hukum ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normative dengan pendekatan Perundang-undangan (Statute Approach) dan pendekatan konsep (Conseptual Approach). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa antara undang-undang hasil legislasi dengan Undang-undang hasil ratifikasi memiliki karakter yang berbeda-beda, sehingga pembalikan beban pembuktian perlu dilakukan harmonisasi, agar dalam pelaksanaannya tidak terjadi tumpang tindih (overlapping).Kata Kunci: Harmonisasi; Korupsi; Pembuktian.

scholarly journals Re-Evaluasi Proses Penyelesaian Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-69
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arief
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Attorney General ◽  
The Political ◽  
Human Rights Violations ◽  
University Campus ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Security Forces ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Republic

Tujuan Penelitian menganalisis proses penyelesaian pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) berat pada Persitiwa Trisaksi oelh Kejaksanaan Agung Republik Indonesia. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum. Normative dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang diuraikan secara deskriptif. Hasil peneltian menunjukan bahwa pelanggaran HAM berat pada peristiwa penanganan demonstrasi di Kampus Universitas Trisakti pada tahun 1998, oleh aparat keamanan; sehingga menyebabkan tewasnya empat orang mahasiswa dan ratusan lainnya luka. Komnas HAM telah melakukan (investigasi) penyelidikan terhadap peristiwa tersebut, dan laporan Komnas HAM menyimpulkan telah terjadi pelanggaran HAM berat atas insiden tersebut. Hasil penyelidikan tersebut telah dilaporankn Komnas HAM, dan berkas laporan tersebut telah diserahkan kepada Jaksa Agung; tetapi sampai saat ini (±18 tahun) Jaksa Agung belum memproses ke tingkat peneyidikan dan penuntutan. Alasan Jaksa Agung, berkaitan dengan hal-hal teknis yuridis, yang oleh publik dianggap tidak relevan dengan substansi kasus/masalah. Tetapi intinya aspek politis dan non yudisial lebih mengitari kasus-kasus tersebut. The purpose of this research is to analyze the process of resolving gross violations of human rights (HAM) at the Trisaksi event by the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia. The research method used is legal research methods. Normative with a qualitative approach described descriptively. The research results show that gross human rights violations during the handling of demonstrations at the Trisakti University Campus in 1998, by security forces; causing the death of four students and hundreds of others injured. Komnas HAM has conducted (investigated) investigations into the incident, and the Komnas HAM report concludes that gross human rights violations have occurred in the incident. The results of the investigation have been reported by Komnas HAM, and the report files have been submitted to the Attorney General; but until now (± 18 years) the Attorney General has not yet proceeded to the level of investigation and prosecution. The Attorney General's reasons relate to juridical technical matters which the public deems irrelevant to the substance of the case / problem. But in essence, the political and non-judicial aspects surround these cases.

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