scholarly journals Efisiensi Penggunaan Faktor Produksi pada Usahatani Padi Sawah di Subak Sembung Desa Peguyangan Kecamatan Denpasar Utara (Penerapan Analisis Stokastik Frontier)

2017 ◽  
pp. 441 ◽  
Author(s):  
NI MADE RIANA FITRI ◽  
DWI PUTRA DARMAWAN ◽  
I KETUT SUAMBA
Keyword(s):  
Stochastic Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Productive Efficiency ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Efficiency Condition ◽  
The Government ◽  
Frontier Production Function

Efficient Use of Production Factors on Wetland Rice Farming in Subak Sembung, Peguyangan Village, District of North Denpasar(Application of Frontier Stochastic Analysis) Subak Sembung is one of the subaks which get subsidy in the form of seed and fertilizer from the government. The existence of these subsidies allows wastefulness by farmers in the use of production factors. Based on this, a research was conducted that aimed to determine the efficiency of the use of production factors on rice farming in Subak Sembung. Random sampling technique was used to select the sample. The data collection in this study was conducted from October to November 2016. Researchers used the frontier production function and frontier cost functions estimated using the Maximum Likelihood Estimate (MLE) method. The results showed that rice farmers in Subak Sembung were efficient in using the production factor (cut-off value ? 0.7), but not in optimum efficiency condition at the frontier limit. Although farmers did not use production factors optimally, they had the opportunity to achieve optimal productive efficiency. Based on the result of significance with Fastilizer Stochastic analysis, it is known that only variable of land area that have a significant effect on paddy rice production.

scholarly journals Determinants of Production and Income Risks of Rainfed Lowland Farming: A Case Study in Maros Regency, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 319
Author(s):  
Arifin Arifin ◽  
Muhammad Arsyad Biba ◽  
Syafiuddin Syafiuddin
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Regional Features ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Rainfed Lowland ◽  
The Government

Rainfed lowland farming production is generally lower than irrigated lowland rice due to area differentiation regional features. Rainfed lowland rice farming can only produce rice during the rainy season because lowland rice cannot be planted in the dry season. The purposes of this study are (1) to analyze the risk of production and income of rice farming in rainfed lowland farming and (2) to investigate the factors influencing the risk of rice farming in rainfed lowland farming. Data were collected from 100 respondents of rice farmers in four sub-districts in Maros Regency using the multi-stage cluster random sampling technique. The analysis of production and income risks were performed using multiple linear regression with the heteroscedastic method. The results have shown that rice farming in rainfed lowland farming poses a risk to production and income. The variables that significantly influence the rainfed lowland rice farming are land area, the number of seeds, the amount of urea fertilizer and the amount of pesticide. Farmers are required to manage risk by prioritizing the effectiveness and efficiency production factors as needed. Similarly the government is expected to assist farmers in maintaining the level of rice selling prices.

Problem faced by rice farmers in the adoption of rice production practices in Sahibganj district of Jharkhand

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 54-56
Author(s):  
Maya Kumari
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
New Production ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Extension System ◽  
Main Crop ◽  
Production Practices ◽  
Perceived Constraints

The study was conducted in Sahibganj district of Jharkhand. There are 9 blocks in Sahibganj district. Five blocks are selected for study, namely Sahibganj, Rajmahal, Barharwa, Taljhari and Udhwa. All these block cultivated paddy as a main crop. Using simple random sampling technique, twenty five farmers were selected from each of the five selected villages from each block, making total 125 respondents for the study. The study has clearly brought out that the major constraints perceived by farmers were technical constraints related to non availability of inputs at time, financial constraints related to high cost of inputs, and extension constraints related to lack of training on new production technology of paddy. In order to improve rice production and overcome the perceived constraints, rice growers suggested the construction and regular maintenance of adequate rice farming infrastructure, particularly those related to irrigation and drainage, improvement of extension system through training, demonstration, information through different channels), availability of inputs at reasonable price and the provision of crop insurance.

scholarly journals Effects of Entrepreneurship on The Performance of Organic Rice Farmers in Tasikmalaya Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 02024
Author(s):  
Candra Nuraini ◽  
Iskandar Ma’moen
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Organic Rice ◽  
Organic Farmers

This study aims to analyzethe influence of the rice organic farmers’ entrepreneurship on the farming performance and identify the influence of farming technique or activities on the farming performance. This study used a survey method. The study was conducted in Manonjaya and Salawu sub-districts, Tasikmalaya regency, August until November 2019 which was chosen using purposive sampling technique applied to 50 samples. The respondents who were organic rice farmers were recruited using multistage purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling (SEM) with WarpPLS 2.0. The result show that the entrepreneurship significantly and positively affects farming techniques. Entrepreneurship has significant and positive influence on the organic rice farming performance. In addition, farming technique is significantly and positively influential on the organic rice farming performance.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI PADI CIHERANG DI DESA TEBING TINGGI KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI

JURNAL AGRICA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Faoeza Hafiz Saragih, M.Sc
Keyword(s):  
Government Policies ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Urea Fertilizer ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Fertilizer Subsidies ◽  
Paddy Farmers ◽  
The Government ◽  
Farm Business

Up to now, paddy farmers as farm managers have not received the expected results and income from both the farmers themselves and the government. This study aims to determine the factors that influence rice farming income in Tebing Tinggi Village, Deli Serdang Regency. The reason for choosing this location is because this village is the recipient of seed aid from SLPTT where there are 160 farmers using Ciherang seeds. The number of farmers sampled in this study were 40 farmers and the variables tested were labor costs, phonska fertilizer costs, SP fertilizer costs, KCl fertilizer costs, pesticide costs, land area, urea fertilizer costs, ZA fertilizer costs and seed prices. The results showed that feasibility of farm bussiness has R/C ratio was 3,28 its mean the farm business was feasible labor costs, KCl fertilizer costs and urea fertilizer costs had a significant effect on rice farming income, while other variables had no effect. Fertilizer subsidies and seed assistance are government policies that greatly relieve farmers in financing their farming business so that this policy must continue to be carried out and monitored in its implementation in an effort to increase the income of rice farmers.

scholarly journals Analysis of The Cost and Economic Returns in Rice Production in Ebonyi State, Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-214
Author(s):  
Ogechi Cordelia Nwahia
Keyword(s):  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Frequency Standard ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Economic Returns ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Us Dollar ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Cost

Low profit from most staple food production in Nigeria, have continued to discourage the teaming unemployed Nigerian youth from taking up farming as a business. Therefore, this study analyzes the cost and economic returns in Ebonyi State rice production. This study made used of simple random sampling techniques to select 242 rice farmers. The study employed the use of structured questionnaire in its primary data collection. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (Percentages, Frequency, Standard deviation and Mean), Net Rice Farming Income (NRFI) and Returns/US Dollar Invested (RUSDI). The result from the analysis reveals that rice production is profitable in Ebonyi state. The Net Rice Farming Income (NRFI) obtained by the farmers in Ebonyi state were $900.10 US Dollar per hectare while the return on investment obtained by them were $2.90 US Dollar per hectare. Therefore, unemployed youth in Nigeria should be encourage through provision of rice farming grant or loan by the government. In addition, adequate training on improve technology should be conducted by the government agency for the rice farmers.

scholarly journals STUDI KOMPARATIF USAHATANI PADI SEMI ORGANIK DAN KONVENSIONAL DI DESA WATUKEBO KECAMATAN BLIMBINGSARI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Ani Domiah ◽  
Jani Januar
Keyword(s):  
Function Analysis ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Organic System ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Organic Rice ◽  
Significant Difference

The rising of semi-organic rice farming in Watukebo Village is due to the doubthness in implementing the semi-organic system. Semi-organic rice farm system require considerable cost savings compared to conventional rice and in the short-term, semi-organic rice production will generally decline. The study was conducted in the Watukebo Village Banyuwangi Regency intentionally. The sample are taken by using total sampling method for semi-organic rice farmers and quota sampling technique for conventional rice farmers. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The Tools of analysis data used are income analysis, R/C ratio analysis, and Cobb-Douglas production function analysis. The results showed that : (1) there was no significant difference between the average income of semi-organic rice farmers and conventional rice farmers, (2) there was no significant difference between the average of cost efficiency of semi-organic rice farming with conventional rice farmers in Watukebo of Blimbingsari, and (3) factors that influence the production of semi organic rice significantly are land area, organic fertilizer, and urea fertilizer. Factors affecting the conventional rice production significantly are the number of seeds and labors.

scholarly journals Perbandingan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Varietas Ciherang dan Mekongga di Desa Rogomulyo

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Marsela Anggita Ratri ◽  
Yuliawati Yuliawati
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
T Test ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Planting Season ◽  
Grain Prices

The purpose of this research is to (1) analyze the differences in rice farming of Ciherang and Mekongga varieties, (2) to determine R/C ratio of rice farming in Ciherang and Mekongga varieties, (3) to determine the factors that influence the differences of income in rice farming between Ciherang and Mekongga varieties. This study carried out at Rogomulyo village, Kaliwungu, Semarang. Allegedly factors that affecting the differences income are seed costs, pesticide costs, fertilizer costs, labor costs, grain prices, land area and dummy varieties. The number of farmers who planted Ciherang varieties was 211 people and the number of farmers who planted Mekongga varieties was 158 people. Simple random sampling technique with a sample of 40 Ciherang varieties and 40 Mekongga rice farmers. Data collection is done through interview using questionnaires. Analysis of the data used inclued analysis of unpaired t-test (independent sample t-test), R/C ratio, and multiple linier regression. The results showed that the difference in income of rice farmers of Ciherang and Mekongga varieties was Rp 1.507,056/Ha/planting season but statistically different. The R/C ratio of Ciherang variety rice farming is 2,39 while the R/C ratio of Mekongga varieties is 1,79. Factors that influence income differences are fertilizer costs, labor costs, grain prices, grain prices, land area and production while aeed costs, pesticidae costs, dummy varities have no effect.  Keywords : Ciherang R/C ratio, Mekongga R/C ratio, Income difference, Rice farming.  

scholarly journals Analisis Produksi Dan Pendapatan Sebelum Dan Sesudah Penggunaan Combine Harvester Di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
M Murtadha ◽  
I Ismayani ◽  
S Safrida
Keyword(s):  
Allocative Efficiency ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Post Harvest ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Combine Harvester ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
The Government

The Government through the APBN agricultural mechanization packaged by The Directorate General of Food Crops has provided post-harvest facilities assistance in rice-producing areas since 2012, including Combine Harvester which is expected to help post-harvest rice handling. This research was conducted with the aims to know differences in rice farming income before and after using Combine Harvester, and determine the efficiency of rice farming using Combine Harvester in Pidie Jaya Distrct. The results showed there were differences in income of rice farmers before and after using Combine Harvest where there was an increase in income after using Combine Harvest. Allocative efficiency of rice farming uses factors of seed production, KCl, SP36, Urea, NPK Fertilizer, Pesticides and Labor Costs are not efficient. However, in economic efficiency factors of KCl, SP36, Urea Fertilizer and labor costs are already efficient while the seed factor, NPK fertilizer and pesticide are not efficient

scholarly journals ANALISIS EFISIENSI EKONOMI USAHATANI PADI ORGANIK DAN KONVENSIONAL DI KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurlela Machmuddin ◽  
Nunung Kusnadi ◽  
Yusman Syaukat
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Likelihood Estimation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Section Data ◽  
Stochastic Frontier Production Function ◽  
Organic Farmers ◽  
Frontier Production Function

The purpose of  this study was to analyze the economic efficiency of organic rice farming compared conventional rice farming. This study conducted using a cross section data from 100 farmers in Tasikmalaya  Regency. The farmers are selected using proportionate stratified random sampling technique which is divided into equal size of two levels. Study was performed using stochastic frontier production function and estimated by Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method.  The result showed that the mean economic efficiency of the organic farmers (0,53) is higher compared conventional farmers (0.43). Cost saving of seed and high production in organic farming as a source of gain in economic efficiency. Knowledge on the factors influencing  farm efficiency is crucial for policy makers to improving efficiency levels.

The Implementation of Integrated Cropping Calendar on Lowland Rice Farming in Bengkulu City

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 407-416
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zulkarnain Yuliarso ◽  
Nola Windirah ◽  
Septri Widono
Keyword(s):  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Communication Behavior ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Cropping Patterns ◽  
Climate Change Issue ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Cropping Season ◽  
The Government ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
The City

The climate change issue in the last two decades has impacted a significant decrease in rice production in Bengkulu Province (BALITBANG, 2016). The government offers the Cropping Calendar (Katam) program, a technology that is able to provide a various information related to the croping such as the prediction of the beginning of the rainy season, the beginning of the cropping season, cropping patterns, potential cropping area and others to overcome these problems and the City of Bengkulu has begun to implement the program. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of application of integrated Cropping calendar by lowland rice farmers in Bengkulu City and analyze the correlation between internal and external factors of farmers with the level of Cropping calendar application. The basic method of this research is explanatory with a combined approach (quantitative and qualitative). The results showed that the level of application of integrated cropping calendar innovations in rice farmers was low. Farming experience, knowledge about cropping calendar, communication behavior, and social strengthening are significantly related to the level of application of cropping calendar innovation in rice farmers.   

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