scholarly journals Beban Tas Siswa di Sekolah Dasar Saraswati 5 Denpasar

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Saktivi Harkitasari ◽  
Ida Ayu Laxmi Ananda Dewi Manuaba ◽  
I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti ◽  
Cokorda Agung Wahyu Purnamasidhi
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Long Duration ◽  
Grade 3

The use of school bags without ergonomics design, miscarriage school bag, excessive bag load and carrying bags with long duration could be risk of disrupting the musculoskeletal system. The aim of this research is to know the frequency of bag load category of elementary students at SD Saraswati 5 Denpasar according to class, age, gender and weight of respondent. This research method was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at SD Saraswati 5 Denpasar. The sample in this study was selected by systematic random sampling. There were 86 respondents who carried load of bag of medium category amounted to 40 (46.5%) student, heavy bag category tend to carried by grade 3 student amounted to 12 (54.5%), male and female students carried the same bag load that is the moderate category 40 (46.5%) and the group with the mildest weight among other groups tend to carried heavy bag category amounted to 16 (55.2%). The conclusion is Students of Elementary School Saraswati 5 Denpasar more often carry the bag burden of the medium category. More heavy bag load categories are carried by students aged 7 years - 9 years. Groups of students with the lightest weight tend to carry heavy bag loads.

scholarly journals Perilaku Seksual Remaja SMA Negeri Se-Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2012

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Hastuti Marlina ◽  
Buchari Lapau ◽  
Ezalina .
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling

Perilaku seksual remaja merupakan segala bentuk tingkah laku yang didorong oleh hasrat seksual baik dengan lawan jenis maupun sesama jenis. Bentuk perilaku seksual remaja dimulai dari tingkat yang kurang intim sampai dengan yang paling intim (melakukan hubungan seksual). Remaja usia 15-24 tahun yang melakukan hubungan seksual sebanyak 66,55% secara global, 2,2% di Malaysia, 45% di Provinsi Riau dan 44,23% di Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktorfaktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual remaja SMA Negeri Se-Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2012. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Sampel adalah 1000 orang remaja SMA Negeri Se-Kota Pekanbaru. Prosedur pengambilan sampel dengan cara systematic random sampling, pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistic ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi remaja yang melakukan perilaku seksual berisiko sebanyak 280 orang (28%). Variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual remaja adalah pengawasan orang tua (OR:115; 95%CI: 13,24-999, 72), mitos tentang seks (OR:12; 95%CI:2,61-57,32), gaya hidup (OR: 8; 95%CI: 1,35-47,46) dan jenis kelamin (OR: 0,2; 95%CI: 0,06-0,61), variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual remaja adalah tempat tinggal selama bersekolah dan variabel yang lainnya merupakan counfounding dengan variabel dependen maupun independen. Sebaiknya diharapkan ada kerja sama institusi kesehatan dengan Dinas Pendidikan dalam hal memberikan penyuluhan baik itu kepada orang tua, guru dan remaja itu sendiri mengenai bahaya perilaku seksual, penyakit menular seksual, mitos tentang seks dan sebagainya.

scholarly journals Tobacco Usage among Males in Rural Tamil Nadu, India: A Cross-sectional Study

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-21
Author(s):  
Kalaivani Annadurai ◽  
Geetha Mani ◽  
Raja Dhanasekaran
Keyword(s):  
Tobacco Use ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
Strict Enforcement ◽  
Tobacco Usage ◽  
Tobacco Legislation

Background: Knowing the prevalence of tobacco use and the socio-demographic profile of users might prove useful in further strengthening the information, education, communication and regulatory activities, thereby decreasing tobacco use. The objective was to study the prevalence and pattern of tobacco use among men aged 18 years and above in rural area of Tamil Nadu. Methods: A cross sectional study was performed among 714 males aged 18 years and above in Vadagarai village of Tamil Nadu during 2010 and interviewed with a pretested questionnaire. Systematic random sampling was used to select the participants. Results: Prevalence of smoking was found to be 36.7%. Cigarette smoking was more common than beedi and smokeless tobacco. Conclusion: Strict enforcement of anti-tobacco legislation and awareness measures targeting ill-effects of tobacco can be intensified to reduce tobacco related morbidity and mortality.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA BERMAIN MENGENAL WARNA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK DI TK FRATER BAKTI LUHUR MAKASSAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-261
Author(s):  
Ufra Musyahidah ◽  
Sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni ◽  
Darwis Darwis
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Golden Age ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling

Usia dini merupakan kesempatan emas bagi anak untuk belajar, sehingga disebut usia emas (golden age) yang perlu dioptimalkan karena anak berkembang dari berbagai aspek. Menurut WHO, 2016 mengungkapkan bahwa 250 juta, atau 43%, anak-anak di negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah tidak mengalami perkembangan penuh. Salah satu cara meningkatkan kognotif anak dengan cara bermain mengenal warna. Kemampuan mengenal warna berkaitan dengan perkembangan kognitif, yang dapat mengembangkan kemampuan otak anak untuk berpikir. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara bermain mengenal warna dengan perkembangan kognitif anak di TK Frater Bakti Luhur Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan systematic random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 48 anak. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisa menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden yang baik dalam bermain mengenal warna berjumlah 34 responden, dimana terdapat 32 responden (94,1%) yang mengalami perkembangan kognitif dan 2 responden (5,9%) yang tidak mengalami perkembangan kognitif. Sedangkan responden yang kurang dalam bermain mengenal warna berjumlah 14 responden, dimana terdapat 9 responden (64,3%) yang mengalami perkembangan kognitif dan 5 responden (35,7%) yang tidak mengalami perkembangan kognitif dengan p=0,017. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara bermain mengenal warna dengan perkembangan kognitif anak di TK Frater Bakti Luhur Makassar.

scholarly journals Perilaku Seksual Remaja SMA Negeri Se-Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2012

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Hastuti Marlina ◽  
Buchari Lapau ◽  
Ezalina .
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling

Perilaku seksual remaja merupakan segala bentuk tingkah laku yang didorong oleh hasrat seksual baik dengan lawan jenis maupun sesama jenis. Bentuk perilaku seksual remaja dimulai dari tingkat yang kurang intim sampai dengan yang paling intim (melakukan hubungan seksual). Remaja usia 15-24 tahun yang melakukan hubungan seksual sebanyak 66,55% secara global, 2,2% di Malaysia, 45% di Provinsi Riau dan 44,23% di Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktorfaktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual remaja SMA Negeri Se-Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2012. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Sampel adalah 1000 orang remaja SMA Negeri Se-Kota Pekanbaru. Prosedur pengambilan sampel dengan cara systematic random sampling, pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistic ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi remaja yang melakukan perilaku seksual berisiko sebanyak 280 orang (28%). Variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual remaja adalah pengawasan orang tua (OR:115; 95%CI: 13,24-999, 72), mitos tentang seks (OR:12; 95%CI:2,61-57,32), gaya hidup (OR: 8; 95%CI: 1,35-47,46) dan jenis kelamin (OR: 0,2; 95%CI: 0,06-0,61), variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual remaja adalah tempat tinggal selama bersekolah dan variabel yang lainnya merupakan counfounding dengan variabel dependen maupun independen. Sebaiknya diharapkan ada kerja sama institusi kesehatan dengan Dinas Pendidikan dalam hal memberikan penyuluhan baik itu kepada orang tua, guru dan remaja itu sendiri mengenai bahaya perilaku seksual, penyakit menular seksual, mitos tentang seks dan sebagainya.

Prevalence of Bullying and Victimization Among Primary School Students of Higher Grades in Riyadh: a cross-sectional study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bander Haddad ◽  
Mohammed Al-Madi ◽  
Moath Alsudais ◽  
Faisal AlMedimegh ◽  
Saqer Alharthi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Schools ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Southern Region ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Riyadh City

Abstract Background The current study aims to know the prevalence, effects and types of bullying at primary schools of Riyadh city for both male and female. Methods Male and female students at primary schools in Riyadh city are targeted using Cross-sectional study method. 517 students are included in this study 55.3% are female and 44.7% are male. Riyadh primary schools were divided into five groups according to geographic region North, South, East, West and Middle. The surveys were conducted after the approval of school's principals. In order to get an accurate response, the survey was distributed to student in classrooms in papers. Results 517 students participated in the study. Out of four regions the proportion from the Southern region were the highest at 187 (36.2%). The levels of bullying and victimization was low. Compared to female students, male students showed statistically significant higher bullying and victimization rates. Compared to the five regions in Riyadh city the bullying and victimization rate is highest in the Eastern region, and lower in the southern region. Conclusion The study shows that the levels of bullying and victimization at Riyadh's primary schools was low. Furthermore, research studies about bullying and victimization prevalence rates are not enough and need more researches to improve the intervention and prevent the side effect of it.

scholarly journals An Overview of Fingerprint Patterns among Students of Gandaki Medical College, Pokhara, Nepal

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-33
Author(s):  
N Hirachan ◽  
R Shrestha ◽  
S Koju ◽  
D Limbu
Keyword(s):  
Research Finding ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Positive Identification ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Loop Pattern

Introduction: Fingerprint system of positive identification is based on the principle that the arrangement and distribution of fingerprint re­mains constant and persists throughout life and that the patterns of no two hands resemble each other. Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out among 250 students (125 male and 125 female students), aged 17 - 40 years of age, of Gan­daki Medical College, Pokhara, Nepal from 15 March to 13 April, 2017 A.D. The fingertip patterns of both hands were collected and identified with the aid of a magnifying glass and documented as: Loops, Whorls, Arches and Composite type. The data were enrolled in SPSS version 16 and analyzed accordingly. Results: There was a preponderance of loop pattern (52.6%) followed by whorls (39.4%), arches (7.3%) and composite (0.6%). Whorls (41.7%) were more common in males compared to females (37.1%) and females had more arches (9.6%) compared to that of the male counter­parts (5.04%). There was no significant difference in fingerprint pat­terns among male and female students. Conclusion: The predominance of loops amongst other fingerprint patterns along with no significant gender differences in fingerprint pat­terns can be considered as a valuable research finding in the field of forensic science.

scholarly journals Gender difference in resilience among the under graduate medical students – A cross sectional study

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL2) ◽  
pp. 21-24
Author(s):  
Mahati Sundar ◽  
Archana R
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Gender Difference ◽  
Medical Curriculum ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Undergraduate Medical Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Second Year

A health professional requires resilience to be able to handle the depression, anxiety and stress, which may occur when they are in the field. Resilience is theability to tackle and overcome difficulties, with personal transformation and growth. Studies in undergraduate medical students have shown a difference in the stress scores of males and females, showing the possibility of gender difference in coping strategies and resilience. Therefore, the objective of the study was to assess the resilience scores of undergraduate medical students and to find out the existence of gender differences in their resilience scores. A cross-sectional study was conducted among the first and second-year MBBS students of 18-25 years of age after obtaining informed consent and Institutional ethical clearance. All willing male and female students fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria formed the study participants. A standard resilience questionnaire was used to assess the resilience scores of the students and the male and female participants scores were noted separately. A total of of282 first and second-year undergraduate medical students participated in the study. A significantly higher percentage of female students had a high resilience score in comparison to male participants. Our study highlights the fact that females have a higher resilience compared to males. But still, the majority of male and female students are having moderate resilience. Thus, the future focus should be on the promotion of resilience-building measures to be taught to the students early in their medical curriculum to successfully tackle the stressful situations.

scholarly journals ORAL HEALTH;

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (12) ◽  
pp. 1894-1898
Author(s):  
Shahid Ali Mirani ◽  
Syed Yousif Ali Shah ◽  
Muhammad Ameen Sahito
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
The Mean ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Study Setting

Objectives: This study was carried out to evaluate the dental students’perception about condition of their gums and teeth and prevalence of dental caries. StudyDesign: Descriptive cross sectional study. Setting: Liaquat University of Medical and HealthSciences. Period: July 2011 to December 2011. Material and Method: The sample size was200 students comprising of both male and female. Clinical Oral examination was performedwith the help of mouth mirror and explorer in dental chair. The perception of dental studentsabout condition of their gums and teeth was obtained through questionnaire. Results: Theresults revealed that 25 % of students in present study had dental decay. The mean DMFT scorewas 0.625. Moreover, the mean DMFT score for male and female students was 0.658 and 0.576respectively. The results about distribution of DMFT components indicated that the decayed(D) teeth were in greatest number followed by filled (F) and missed (M) teeth. Conclusion:There was statistically no significant association between dental caries and gender. Moreover,prevalence of dental caries was significantly different between those who perceived their gumsand teeth condition excellent and good compared to the students who perceived their gumsand teeth condition as poor.

scholarly journals Assessing patients' knowledge about their management plan

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-64
Author(s):  
Neeti Prasai ◽  
Himang Man Singh Maskey ◽  
Pravakar Parajuli ◽  
Namita Shakya
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Treatment Plan ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
Pilot Survey ◽  
Medical Terms

Introductions: Patients’ compliance for better health can be achieved if patients are well aware about their disease and treatment plan. Patient’s knowledge about diagnosis and treatment plan improves outcomes. This study aims to characterize patient’s knowledge about their hospital admission and treatment plan in different wards of Patan Hospital. Methods: This was a cross sectional study, undertaken in Patan Hospital. A pilot survey using purposive sampling was conducted to find out prevalence for the sample size (N=160) calculation and pre-testing of the questionnaire. Systematic random sampling was done. Finally, 154 patients agreed to be interviewed and data on their knowledge about treatment plan were analysed. The collected data were entered in Epi-Info (Free) and analysed in SPSS®. Results: Out of 154 patients interviewed, 118 (76.6% knew about their diagnosis and 48 (31.2%) were able to recall in medical terms. Regarding 151 patients who had undergone investigations, 60 (39.7%) patients knew details of at least one test, 7 (4.6%) knew details of all the tests, 41 (27.2%) knew about the results of their tests. Out of 143 patients who were prescribed medications, 100 (69.9%) patients were not able to state any of the medicines given to them and 8 (5.6%) were able to tell each of them. Conclusions: Most of our patient knew about their diagnosis and treatment plan; however, there are significant room for improvement in terms of educating patients about the tests being performed and drugs administered.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pola Makan dan Tingkat Stres terhadap Kekambuhan Gastritis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarok Kota Payakumbuh Tahun 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Widiya Tussakinah ◽  
Masrul Masrul ◽  
Ida Rahman Burhan
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling

Gastritis adalah proses inflamasi yang disebabkan oleh faktor iritasi dan infeksi pada mukosa dan s ubmukosa lambung. Gastritis dapat mengalami kekambuhan yang dipengaruhi oleh pola makan dan stres. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan pola makan dan tingkat stres terhadap kekambuhan gastritis pada masyarakat wilayah kerja puskesmas Tarok kota Payakumbuh tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross-sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien gastritis Puskesmas Tarok kota Payakumbuh tahun 2017. Terdapat sembilan puluh sampel yang diambil dengan teknik systematic random sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner untuk mendapatkan data pola makan, tingkat stres dan kekambuhan gastritis responden. Data dianalisis dengan Chi-square untuk pola makan dan kekambuhan gastritis dan Kruskall-wallis untuk tingkat stres dan kekambuhan gastritis. Hasil univariat didapatkan prevalensi kambuh (55,6%), sampel dengan pola makan kurang baik (20%) dan sampel dengan tingkat stres berat (26,7%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pola makan dengan kekambuhan gastritis (p=0,000) dan juga ada hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan kekambuhan gastritis (p=0,000). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pola makan dan tingkat stres dengan kekambuhan gastritis pada masyarakat wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tarok kota Payakumbuh tahun 2017.

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