scholarly journals PROBLEM BASED LEARNING

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Dwi Rosita Sari

The aims of research are (1) The implementation of Problem Based Learning strategy to teach speaking  descriptive text (2) To find the problems of Problem Based Learning strategy to teach speaking descriptive text (3) To know the solutions of the Problem Based Learning strategy to teach speaking descriptive text. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative research and researcher uses case study in answering the problem of the research. This research takes the seventh grade students of SMPN 1 Bendo, Kabupaten Magetan in term 2018/2019. The results of research show that the implementation Problem Based Learning strategy to teach speaking descriptive text are (1) by explaining the materials while the students do the task in pair and (2) by giving steps in teaching learning process (pre-activities,whislt-activities and post-activities). The problem of Implementation of PBL strategy are (1) some students are difficult to translate from Indonesian into English and (2) some students need more time to do the task. Meanwhile, solution  of the implementation of PBL strategy to teach speaking are (1) The teacher gives more time to the students doing the task; (2) Students cooperate each other with friends; (3) The students use the real thing.

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 87-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pitambar Paudel

Learning strategies are the key tools to determine the approach for achieving the learning goal. They are included in different phases of teaching learning process. They are usually tied to the needs and interests of students to enhance their learning efficiency. This article aims at exploring perspectives and practices of learning strategies in learning English language. For this, phenomenological descriptive qualitative research was conducted with a class of 48 students of Bachelor in Education at a constituent campus, under Tribhuvan University, Nepal. Both the class of the students and campus were selected purposively to meet the requirement of phenomenological study. Thirty classes were observed as a participant as well as teacher and from the same group of the students only ten students were interviewed. Then, the data from both the sources were triangulated, interpreted and analyzed descriptively. From this study, it was interpreted that students employed various strategies to learn different language skills and aspects. The study revealed that students felt difficulty in selecting proper learning strategy for learning grammatical rules due to many exceptional cases and listening skill due to their less time devotion on it while the felt ease to select and employ proper strategies in learning vocabulary.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-103
Author(s):  
Sufirmansyah Sufirmansyah ◽  
Laundria Nanda Prameswati

Abstract: This article aims to reveal the media and learning strategies at SekolahLuar Biasa (SLB) Putera Asih Kediri. Education is something important for everyIndonesian citizen. It does not distinguish between gender, ethnicity, race, culture,religion, even for children with special needs (Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus/ABK).However, the media and learning strategies used by the teacher in an extraordinaryschool (SLB) are certainly different from the teachers in public schools. This articlewas written according to a qualitative research that used a case study approach toreveal the implementation of PBL in SLB Putera Asih Kediri. This article concludethat every school needs creative teachers to use media and learning strategi es. Forthis reason, it is expected that each young generation can utilize media and learningstrategies that are appropriate to the needs of the students. PBL is very relevantwith the needs of ABK in SLB because it can be combined with the teacheroriented study. PBL can be used as an alternative learning strategy to increase theunderstanding of ABK, so they can solve their daily problems


Author(s):  
Eleticia Isabel Pinargote Macías ◽  
Hernán Andrés Cedeño Cedeño ◽  
Gabriela Monserrate Romero Chávez

The objective of the work focuses on determining the importance of resilience in the teaching-learning process of students with disabilities at the Technical University of Manabí, for this purpose an exploration is carried out to verify the criterion on this concept students group. The work deals with contemporary contextual aspects that may favor a psychosocial approach to resilience. The article is based on qualitative research based on the qualitative interpretative-hermeneutic paradigm. The theoretical referents were consigned from the bibliographic review, with the purpose of confronting them with the empirical phase that allowed to unravel the individual representations of the interviewees about the resilience. The results of the research show that resilience is widely known, although an important bias is maintained in its representation related to a more individual than the social view, which could limit its influence as a pedagogical factor.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Tamsil Muis

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk menghasilkan sebuah penjelasan teoritis tentang proses dan penyebab terjadinya tindakan kekerasan dengan menekankan pada dinamika interaksi belajar mengajar antara pelaku (guru) dan korban (siswa). Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dalam bentuk studi kasus, proses penelitian diawali dengan menggali informasi dari pejabat Diknas kota Surabaya (Pengawas Sekolah), penentuan sekolah terjadinya kekerasan di sekolah menurut rekomendasi Waslah kota Surabaya, penentuan guru-guru yang pernah melakukan kekerasan melalui angket dari siswa, kemudian wawancara dan observasi terhadap guru-guru yang sering melakukan kekerasan dalam proses belajar mengajar. Hasil analisis data penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Diknas Surabaya belum memiliki suatu sistem monitoring/pemantauan tentang kekerasan dalam interaksi belajar mengajar (kibem) di sekolah; (2) Guru-guru yang melakukan kibem, lebih disebabkan oleh paradigma dan wawasan kependidikannya, bahwa untuk menegakkan disiplin harus dengan kekerasan; (3) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bentuk kekerasan yang sering terjadi di sekolah adalah kekerasan verbal (mengucapkan kata-kata kasar dan menyinggung perasaan), psikologis (mengabaikan, mengancam), dan fisik (menjewer, menendang, mencubit); (4) Siswa yang menjadi korban kekerasan menganggapnya sebagai sesuatu yang memang harus terjadi dan cenderung pasrah, hanya sebagian kecil siswa (10,6%) yang mengakibatkan rasa dendam dalam diri mereka  AbstractThe purpose of this research is to get description about reason and happening process of violence in teaching learning process between teacher as subject and student as victim. Method of this research is qualitative research with case study design. Begin finding information from Departemen Pendididikan Nasional (Diknas) Surabaya, especially from the supervisor of school (usually called Pengawas Sekolah), this research corned in interview process with the teacher who known as a subject. The result of this research is (1) Diknas Surabaya haven’t monitoring system which concentrated in violence action in teaching learning process, (2) the cause of violence action is focused on paradigm and knowledge of the teacher that to built student’s discipline attitude is with violence action, (3) The kind of violence which happen in teaching learning process is verbal violence, physic violence, dan psychology violence, and (4) the victim of this violence action just can defensiveness and 10% getting resentment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Widya Agustina ◽  
Lilies Youlia Friatin

This study was aimed at finding out thestudents’ perceptions about the implementation of brain-writing in teaching writing recount text.In order to support the data analysis, the writers used the theory from Sadker and Ellen (2007, p. 6)about the steps in implementing brain writing technique in teaching recount text. Furthermore, in conducting this study the writers used qualitative research in which case study was employed to collect the data from participants in this research that was English teacher who taught recount text through brain-writing technique. Moreover, interview was the instrument used by the writers in collecting the data, then the data analyzed qualitatively. Based on the research findingsthe writersconcluded that the teacher did some steps in implementing brain-writing including. Overall, the steps in implementing brain-writing was relevant with the theory from Sadker, Ellen (2007, p. 6).The second conclusion was about student’s perception in implementing brain-writing technique in teaching writing recount text, the writers concluded that the students viewed the teaching-learning process of recount text through brain-writing technique was enjoy activities that not only improve students’ motivation and students’ achievement.Moreover, the writers suggests that the further researcher to investigate students’ difficulties on the use brain-writing technique in teaching writing


Author(s):  
Lalu Usman Ali

This study aimed to describe (1) the teachers understanding on the nature of science, (2) the application of the nature of science in teaching science, (3) the barriers ocoured during its implementation and (4) the solutions which was done to solve the learning problems. Designed as qualitative research, this closed to case study approach. This study in teaching learning process at the junior high school in SMP Negeri 1 Selong, SMP Negeri 1 Terara, and SMP Negeri 1 Masbagik. The data were collected trought observation, interview, questionnaires, and documentations. Triangulation is used to assess the credibility, truth, relevancy of the data and was done using Miles and Huberman intractive model of data analysis. The findings of the study showed (1) the teachers have low understanding about nature of science, (2) the teachers was seldom in applying the nature of science in learning process (25,0%), (3) the barriers found by the teachers was inapropriate of the subject materials with time managements, aspects of cognition oriented, students’ mental readiness and the teachers is not understanding of the nature of science, and (4) the teachers dominantly used discussion and speech methods than used inquiry methode in teaching learning process.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-150
Author(s):  
Kusnan Kusnan

Arabic is the language of Muslim’s holy book, and reading  it is obligatory for Muslims. In Islamic education, Arabic is the language that should be mastered as a means of understanding the original texts of the source of Islamic law. One of the important thing in learning Arabic is the method. Zam-Zam Muhammadiyyah Modern Islamic Boarding School implements a diffent model and method of learning Arabic compared to other Islamic boarding schools in the district of Cilongok. This is a qualitative research, through a case study using interview, observation and documentation techniques for collecting data and interactive analysis for analying data. The findings of this research are three models of Arabic learning in Pondok Pesantren. The first model is khiwar or muhadatsah, the second is mufrodat walls intended to make students familiar with Arabic vocabulary, and the third is Lughoh. The method and model of Arabic learning in the institution as described above is a combined method. There are at least three methods used, i.e. Communicative Problem-Based Learning Method, Audiolingual Method, and Grammar-Translation Method.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-141
Author(s):  
Anida Fadhilah Jati ◽  
Endang Fauziati ◽  
Agus Wijayanto

A conducive learning situation is essential in learning English. However, one problem that usually disturbs the learning situation is the appearance of disruptive behavior. Students' disruptive behavior is an inappropriate behavior conducted by students during the learning process which turns the classroom into unconducive. Exactly, there are several factors contribute to the occurrence of disruptive behavior in the English lesson, especially on senior high school students. Thus, the current study was a case study aimed to investigate several causes of students' disruptive behavior in English teaching-learning process in the classroom. The subjects of this study consisted of an English teacher and a class of twelfth-grade students in a small town in Indonesia. The data were collected using observation and interview. The result of this study showed that students' disruptive behavior in the English classroom was caused by internal factor and external factor. Feeling boredom, feeling anxiety, and seeking attention were internal factor that became the occurrence of disruptive behavior. While fatigue was the external factor that causes the emergence of students' disruptive behavior in the English teaching-learning process in the classroom.             Keywords Disruptive Behavior, English Classroom, Senior High School Students, Teachers’ Management


Ta dib ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Sahyoni Sahyoni

The main focus of this research is to investigate corrective feedback made by the English teacher during classroom interaction. The study was qualitative research. The data in this study were the utterances that spoken by teacher and student during the classroom activity. The data were collected through a record where the writer himself recorded the utterances during teaching learning process a ninety-minute in duration. In this study, the teacher is an English teacher who teaches at grade XI SMA Payakumbuh. The data were analyzed by qualitative approach, writer explained corrective feedback types that happened in classroom interaction. There are six types of corrective feedback occurred in the classroom interaction at SMA 1 Payakumbuh namely: recast, repetition, clarification request, explicit correction, elicitation, and paralinguistic correction. Recast, clarification request and elicitation are the most corrective feedback applied by teacher in the classroom interaction. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 218-237
Author(s):  
Rosyanne Louise Autran Lourenço ◽  
Eliana Barbosa dos Santos

Este artigo visa a apresentar, sob uma perspectiva ecológica de letramento, resultados da análise de práticas sociodiscursivas do processo de ensino-aprendizagem de Português Língua de Acolhimento, de imigrantes refugiados no Brasil, realizadas por meio do WhatsApp. Teoricamente, o estudo circunscreve-se às dimensões analíticas de letramento (MOREAU et al., 2013), sob a perspectiva ecológica dos estudos linguísticos (VAN LIER, 2004, 2010), fundamentando-se em pressupostos referentes aos recursos multimodais das tecnologias digitais (LEFFA, 2006; MORAN, 2013) e à função mediadora da linguagem (VIGOTSKI, 1971), em especial, do Português Língua de Acolhimento (BARBOSA; SÃO BERNARDO, 2017) e de suas implicações referentes à noção de afetividade (LEITE, 2012). Metodologicamente, trata-se de estudo qualitativo de caso (STAKE, 1994), de base etnográfica virtual (SANTOS; GOMES, 2013) cuja geração dos dados ocorreu por meio de observação participante (BOGDAN; BIKLEN, 1998) e notas de campo (FETTERMAN, 1998). Sua relevância reside na urgência no processo de imersão de imigrantes refugiados em práticas sociodiscursivas que viabilizem a obtenção de condições mínimas de vida digna e a garantia de autonomia em sua agência no país de destino (COSTA; TAÑO, 2018). Os resultados da pesquisa sugerem que a abordagem ecológica de práticas de letramento em ambiente virtual amplia a compreensão das articulações inerentes ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem de línguas, propiciando ao docente melhores condições de promover a autonomia dos estudantes, em contexto de imigração, na condução de soluções que atendam às suas necessidades mais prementes, voltadas para as práticas sociais de imersão no país de chegada.   This article aims to present, in the light of an ecological perspective of literacy, the results of the analysis of sociodiscursive practices of the teaching-learning process of Portuguese as a Host Language, through WhatsApp by refugee immigrants in Brazil. Theoretically, the study is limited to the ecological perspective of linguistic studies (VAN LIER, 2004, 2010) and analytical literacy dimensions (MOREAU ET AL., 2013) based on assumptions regarding the multimodal resources of digital technologies (LEFFA, 2006; MORAN, 2013) and the mediating function of language (VIGOTSKI, 2009) in particular the Portuguese Host Language (BARBOSA; SÃO BERNARDO, 2017) and its implications regarding the notion of affectivity (LEITE, 2012). Methodologically, it is a qualitative case study (STAKE, 1994) with a virtual ethnographic basis (SANTOS; GOMES, 2013) whose data generation occurred through participant observation (BOGDAN; BIKLEN, 1998) and field notes (FETTERMAN, 1998). Its relevance resides in the urgency in the process of refugee immigrants sociodiscursive practices that make it possible to obtain minimum conditions of dignified life and guarantee autonomy at their agency in the destination country (COSTA; TAÑO, 2018). The research results suggest that the ecological approach to literacy practices in a virtual environment broadens the understanding of the articulations inherent to the language teaching-learning process, providing the teacher better conditions to promote the autonomy of the students in the context of immigration, in driving solutions that meet their pressing sociodiscursive needs, focused on social immersion practices in the country of arrival.


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