Kekerasan terhadap Anak dan Perempuan

Kekerasan yang terjadi terhadap anak dan perempuan tanpa kita sadari sering dilakukan oleh orang orang dewasa. Padahal mereka adalah orang yang memiliki tugas sebagai pelindung anak dan perempuan yang paling utama. Parahnya sebuah survei menyatakan 60 % wanita (ibu ) lebih sering melakukan kekerasan dari pada laki laki (ayah). begitu pula dengan tindak kekerasan terhadap perempuan,yang dimana kebanyakan yang menjadi pelaku adalah orang orang yang berada paling dekat dengan mereka, seperti ayah dan juga suami. Terdapat beberapa hal yang melatar belakangi mengapa kekerasan terhadap anak lebih banyak dilakukan oleh seorang ibu, diantaranya adalah stress dan juga kenangan masa lalu yang suram. Kekerasan terhadap anak dan perempuan itu dapat menyebabkan berbagai macam dampak negatif, diantaranya ialah fisik maupun psikis. Bahkan kekerasan terhadap anak dan perempuan itu memiliki dampak yang sangat berbahaya, yaitu dapat menyebabkan kematian terhadap korban. Dampak lainnya yang juga berbahaya ialah trauma yang berkepanjangan, dikhawatirkan hal tersebut akan memicu adanya pengulangan tindakan kekerasan yang pernah dialaminya, yang menjadi korban adalah anak anak mereka dimasa depan. Pelaku tindakan kekerasan ditindak tegas dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. peraturan tidak memandang bulu, walaupun pelaku adalah orang tuaq sendir tetap di tindak dengan tegas guna meminimalisir dan juga menghentikan tindakan kekerasan yang kerap terjadi.

Hard Skill dan Soft Skill Siswa dalam Ekstrakurikuler Hizbul Wathan

This research is aimed at (1) identifying the types of hard skills and soft skills incorporated in Hizbul Wathan extracurricular at SMK (Vocational School) Muhammadiyah Semin (2) identifying the reinforcement of hard skills and soft skills within Hizbul Wathan extracurricular (3) identifying the impact of Hizbul Wathan extracurricular on students’ hard skills and soft skills. The type of this research was mixed-method research. The subjects of this research were teachers and students of class X. Data were collected through the methods of observation, interview, documentation, and questionnaire. The data were then analyzed through the methodology of data reduction, data display, conclusion, and verification. The research result shows that: (1) the hard skills output from the Hizbul Wathan extracurricular are products, handicrafts, and students’ score. Whereas, the soft skills are shown from students’ honesty, responsibility, just conduct, collaboration, adaptation skill, independence, communication skill, problem-solving skill, making decisions, critical thinking, tolerance, respect toward their peers, motivation, confidence, creativity, and discipline. (2) The hard skills’ reinforcement is done through training, competition, daily life application. Whereas, the soft skills’ reinforcement is done through group work training and problem-solving. (3) The impacts of Hizbul Wathan extracurricular on students’ hard skills and soft skills are shown through students’ ability to create a product, building independence, triggering socialization senses, and building collaboration. The conclusion to this research is that the attributions of soft skills have been implemented within the Hizbul Wathan extracurricular. Besides, Hizbul Wathan gives positive impacts on honing students' talent and developing their hard skills and soft skills.

Analisis Problematika Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Pada Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Di Kabupaten Kerinci

This study aims to find out the problems of education and learning in SMA Negeri 12 Kerinci and SMA Negeri 7 Kerinci. The research used is qualitative research with case study method. Data collection techniques in the form of observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study can be concluded that SMA Negeri 12 Kerinci experienced educational and learning problems, namely the lack of facilities and infrastructure of science laboratories, lack of computers for the National Computer-Based Examination (UNBK), and the lack of activeness of students in the teaching and learning process. SMA Negeri 7 Kerinci has problems with education and learning, namely the lack of management of school facilities and infrastructure and the lack of learning media in the teaching and learning process.

Implementasi Model Learning Cycle 5E Berbantu Media Video Pembelajaran di Kelas Online

Model Learning Cycle 5E merupakan suatu model pembelajaran yang atraktif dan efisien guna meningkatkan minat dan fokus siswa. Selama pandemi Covid-19, kelas online memiliki banyak sekali tantangan, diantaranya pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pembelajaran yang sulit dicerna karna tanpa adanya tatap muka secara langsung. Guru dituntut lebih kreatif dalam mendesain pembelajaran agar tidak menjenuhkan dan membuat siswa merasa terbebani dengan tugas-tugas yang menumpuk. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian study kasus dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang membahas tentang implementasi model Learning Cycle 5E berbantu media vidio pembelajaran sebagai penunjang pemahaman siswa pada kelas online. Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini menambah wawasan guru dalam mendesain pembelajarannya sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa pada masa pandemi ini.

Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Mempertahankan Mutu Pendidikan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SMA Ar-Rahmah Malang

Scholl is one of the aspects affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, therefore the importance of the strategy of educational institution leaders in maintaining the quality of their education so that they can always maintain their existance to the wider community, therefore this study has the aim to knowing the strategies applied by the head master of SMA Ar-Rahmah in maintaining the wuality of education during the Covid-19 pandemic. The methode used in this research is kualitative descriptive explanatory, information retrieval using structured interview with the principal as a resource. The information analysis that is tried in problem research is reduction, presentation, and the drawing of conclusions. The result found in this study are as follow: 1) the headmaster maintains the quality of this education by improving teacher professionalism by providing coaching and training such as saqofiyah coaching which aims to maintain the faith of teachers to carry out learning well, 2) during this pandemic the headmaster pas attention to the immunity of school residents by giving eclia test, using strict health protocols, both when the teacher enters the school environment and in the learning process, 3) the headmaster keeps the teaching and learning process going well by maintaining the health of students by providing additional foot to increase the immunity of participants students, besides providing additional activities to reduce the boredom of students in the teaching and learning process.

Efektivitas Metode Fonik terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Keterlambatan Bicara Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun

This research examines the effectiviness of phonic method on reducing the level of speech delay in children aged 4-5 years at Integrated Islamic Kinderganten Al Ummah Gresik. Phonic method is a developed by optimizing all language skills, listening, speaking, writing, and reading. Speech delay occurs when the level of speech development of a child is below the level of quality of speech development of normal children in general according tho their age. This research uses description of quantitative action research type, one group pre-test and post-test design. This research uses a non-probability sampling technique whit a suturated sampling technique. The populations were 10 children and the sample were 6 children in the severe speech delay category and 4 children in the light speech delay category. The data analysis technique used the mann-whitney test analysis. The analysis show that there is an effect of giving phonic method treatment on reducing the level of speech delay in the severe speech delay group. Whereas in the light speech delay group stated that there was no effect of giving phonic method treatment on reducing the level of speech delay. Furthermore, the gain score calculation also shows tha there is no difference in the effectiveness of giving phonic method treatment on reducing the level of speech delay in both the severe speech delay category and the light speech delay category. This suggest tha further researchers provide treatment by experts or people who are experts in their fields, and it is advisable to choose other types of research, such as experimental research, so that the result are more comprehensive.

Kesehatan Jiwa Islam Telaah terhadap Pemikiran Abu Zaid al-Balkhi dalam Buku Maṣāliḥu al-Abdān wa al-Anfus

The discourse on mental health is often an interesting and beneficial discussion across time. There are many developing concepts adopted from western thoughts. The concept offered by Islamic Psychology has not been explored yet. One of them is the concept of mental health from the perspective of Abu Zaid al-Balkhi. This study aims to analyze the concept of Islamic mental health, specifically the thought of Abu Zaid al-Balkhi in the book Maṣāliḥu al-Abdān wa al-Anfus. By using a type of qualitative research with a descriptive-analytical method specifically in describing and analyzing mental health concepts, according to Abu Zaid al-Balkhi. Based on this research, it can be seen that mental health or a healthy soul is the stability of the soul’s strength in humans so that it can defeat the turmoil of psychiatric signs. Al-Balkhi classifies psychiatric symptoms into four groups, namely, sadness and anxiety (al-ḥuzn wal jazʻ), obsession (al-waswas), anger (al-gaḍab), and finally, fear and phobia (al-khauf wa al-fazʻ). To achieve happiness, humans should always try and strive for a balance between the body and soul. The attachment of both (body and soul) is in harmony with human construction, namely physical and spiritual. Caring for and maintaining health as a preventive effort is preferred than treating it if already sick. This is what distinguishes the concept of healing the soul of Islam, according to al-Balkhi, with the concept of western secular psychotherapy

Meningkatkan Ketahanan Duduk Saat Proses Pembelajaran melalui Pemberian Reward kepada Siswa Autisme

This study discusses the analysis of rewording in the form of stickers with star images, in increasing the duration of sitting endurance for autistic students during the learning process. This study used an experimental method with a single subject research approach. The subject of this study was a class VI autistic student who had a low duration of sitting resistance during the learning process in the classroom. Researchers made observations during seventeen meetings, all data were obtained through observation, interviews and action tests which were presented in graphic form. To measure the duration of sitting endurance, the researcher used a stopwarch analysis tool. Overall the results of the research on the initial conditions for five meetings were 2 minutes, 2 minutes, 4 minutes, 3 minutes 3 minutes. Furthermore, in the intervention condition during the seven meetings the researcher gave reword in the form of a star sticker image, the results were 4 minutes, 3 minutes, 4 minutes, 6 minutes, 5 minutes, 7 minutes, 8 minutes. At baseline A2 conditions obtained dudu resistance results After being given the treatment, namely 5 minutes, 5 minutes, 6 minutes, 7 minutes, 9 minutes. The results of this study prove that giving rewords in the form of star stickers in the learning process can increase the duration of sitting endurance for autistic students, but it is necessary to develop further research in this problem in different contexts and issues.

Hubungan Pemahaman Materi Thaharah dengan Kebiasaan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada Siswa di MTs Darul Muttaqien, Bogor

Thaharah is one of the syariah in Islam which teaches its adherents about cleanliness as a form of obedience to the provisions that Allah has commanded. PHBS is a movement, attitude, knowledge, and pro-active action whose aim to maintain and prevent from disease. This study aims to determine the relationship between understanding thaharah material and hygiene and healthy living habits (PHBS). The research method used in this research is correlational quantitative method. The sample in this study were students of class VIII MTs Darul Muttaqien Bogor Regency. The data collection techniques used in this study were questionnaires and tests. The instruments used in this study were 15 test items and 13 questionnaires. The results of the study through correlational tests showed that there was a significant relationship between understanding thaharah material and clean and healthy living habits (PHBS). The correlational test shows a significance value of sig. (2-tailed) 0.0000 <0.05 with a Pearson correlation value of 0.878 so that it is interpreted that the relationship between the two is strong

Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran PPKn Berbasis Model Predict, Observe, Explain (POE) dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar

This research aims to describe the results of the validity, practicality of learning devices, and the effectiveness of the integrated learning tools of the POE model to help student understanding of concept and famililiarize students with critical thinking skills. This research isa research development that adapting using a 4-D development model and data collection techniques using observations, questionnaires, and test. The trial was conducted in the 2019/2020 school year with a total of 20 research subjects. The results of the research that have been done prove that the POE model based learning process can be applied because it has good validity with an average value above 3.6, while for the evaluation of practicability it can be said to be weel proven in the implementation of learning which has an average have value of 79,5%, and the effectiveness of the learning process can be agreed affective based on the learning achievement test related to understanding concept and critical thinking skills before only 45% of students who completed it and after participating in learning up to 100% of students who completed it resulted with a value of ≥75.