scholarly journals PREVALENSI KEJADIAN CHRONIC ANKLE INSTABILITY PADA ATLET BASKET SMA DI KABUPATEN BADUNG

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Vimala Krishna Prasada ◽  
Ni Wayan Tianing ◽  
Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati ◽  
I Wayan Gede Sutadarma
Keyword(s):  
Ankle Instability ◽  
Chronic Ankle Instability ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Sprain Ankle ◽  
Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool

Cedera pergelangan kaki (ankle) merupakan cedera yang paling sering dialami oleh atlet basket, dan sprain pada ligamen bagian lateral merupakan diagnosis yang paling umum. Hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan seorang atlet mengalami chronic ankle instability (CAI). Kondisi ini ditandai dengan adanya cedera berulang dan perasaan goyang pada pergelangan kaki. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi kejadian chronic ankle instability pada atlet basket SMA di Kabupaten Badung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret hingga Mei 2019. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 162 orang. Kuisioner Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool digunakan untuk menentukan responden yang mengalami CAI. Faktor lain seperti jenis kelamin, indeks massa tubuh (IMT), riwayat cedera sprain ankle,  dan ada atau tidaknya perawatan medis pasca cedera sprain ankle juga dicatat pada penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan prevalensi kejadian chronic ankle instability sebanyak 51,2%. Responden dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki, IMT overweight, memiliki riwayat sprain ankle dan memperoleh penanganan medis pasca mengalami cedera sprain ankle memiliki kecenderungan yang lebih besar untuk mengalami CAI. Kata Kunci: Chronic Ankle Instability, Atlet Basket SMA

Performance Differences Between the Modified Star Excursion Balance Test and the Y-Balance Test in Individuals With Chronic Ankle Instability

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 748-753
Author(s):  
Jupil Ko ◽  
Erik Wikstrom ◽  
Yumeng Li ◽  
Michelle Weber ◽  
Cathleen N. Brown
Keyword(s):  
Ankle Instability ◽  
Chronic Ankle Instability ◽  
Balance Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Performance Differences ◽  
Movement Strategy ◽  
History Of ◽  
Star Excursion Balance Test ◽  
Dynamic Postural Stability ◽  
Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool

Context: The modified Star Excursion Balance Test (mSEBT) and Y-Balance Test (YBT) are common dynamic postural stability assessments for individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI). However, the reach distance measurement technique and movement strategy used during the mSEBT and YBT differ. To date, no studies have compared task performance differences on these tests in CAI patients. Objective: To determine whether individuals with CAI perform the mSEBT and YBT differently. Design: Cross-sectional. Setting: Biomechanics laboratory. Participants: Of 97 consented participants, 86 (43 females, 43 males; age 21.5 [3.3] y, height 169.8 [10.3] cm, mass 69.5 [13.4] kg), who reported ≤25 on the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool, ≥11 on the Identification of Functional Ankle Instability, and had a history of a moderate to severe ankle sprain(s) participated. Interventions: Participants were instructed to perform the mSEBT and YBT in a predetermined counterbalanced order. Three anterior, posteromedial, and posterolateral trials of each test were completed on the involved limb after 4 practice trials. Test direction order was randomized for each participant. Main Outcome Measures: Normalized (expressed in percentage) reach distance in each direction. Paired sample t tests were performed to compare each of the 3 directions between the mSEBT and YBT. Results: Significantly shorter reach distances in the anterior (58.9% [5.8%] vs 61.4% [5.4%], P = .001) and the posteromedial (98.8% [8.6%] vs 100.8% [8.1%], P = .003) directions were noted on the mSEBT relative to the YBT. No differences in the posterolateral directions were observed. Conclusions: Within those with CAI, mSEBT and YBT normalized reach distances differ in the anterior and posteriomedial directions. As a result, clinicians and researchers should not directly compare the results of these tests.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN EDUKASI KESEHATAN TENTANG CEDERA ANKLE DAN TERAPI LATIHANNYA TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN PEMAIN FUTSAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
Yohanes Jason ◽  
Zita Arieselia
Keyword(s):  
Ankle Instability ◽  
Chronic Ankle Instability ◽  
T Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Pendahuluan: Olahraga futsal termasuk ke dalam 10 olahraga yang paling sering menyebabkan cedera, dengan tingkat insidensi mencapai 55,2 cedera per 10000 jam partisipasi olahraga. Cedera pergelangan kaki atau ankle merupakan cedera yang paling banyak terjadi. Cedera ankle yang tidak ditangani dengan baik bisa berakibat pada chronic ankle instability. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan edukasi kesehatan tentang cedera ankle dan terapi latihannya terhadap tingkat pengetahuan anggota futsal FKIK UAJ. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-experimental dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, yang dilakukan di Fakultas Kedokteran Dan Ilmu Kesehatan Unika Atma Jaya dengan purposive sampling. Edukasi kesehatan diberikan dengan menggunakan alat bantu slideshow dan tingkat pengetahuan diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan uji t-test berpasangan. Hasil: Total responden adalah 36 mahasiswa. Tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa sebelum diberikan edukasi kesehatan tentang cedera ankle dan terapi latihannya memiliki nilai rata-rata 66,3 s.d.11,6 (kisaran 40,0 - 93,3) yang meningkat bermakna menjadi rata-rata 78,5 s.d. 6,3 (kisaran 63,3 - 96,7) setelah diberikan edukasi kesehatan tentang cedera ankle dan terapi latihannya (p <0.05, uji t-test berpasangan)Simpulan: Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan anggota Medsoccer setelah pemberian edukasi kesehatan tentang cedera ankle dan terapi latihannya. Untuk itu sebelum memulai suatu olahraga, perlu diberikan pembekalan terkait cedera yang mungkin terjadi.

scholarly journals Ultrasound measures of intrinsic foot muscle size and motor activation following lateral ankle sprain and chronic ankle instability. A cross-sectional study.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
John J Fraser ◽  
Rachel M Koldenhoven ◽  
Jay Hertel
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Ankle Sprain ◽  
Ankle Instability ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Chronic Ankle Instability ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Lateral Ankle Sprain ◽  
Lateral Ankle ◽  
Intrinsic Foot Muscle ◽  
Injury Status

Objectives: To assess the effects of ankle injury status on intrinsic foot muscle (IFM) size at rest and during contraction in young adults with and without a history of lateral ankle sprain (LAS) and chronic ankle instability (CAI). Methods: Foot Posture Index (FPI), Foot Mobility Magnitude (FMM), and ultrasonographic cross-sectional area of the abductor hallucis (AbdH), flexor digitorum brevis (FDB), quadratus plantae (QP), and flexor hallucis brevis (FHB) were assessed at rest, and during non-resisted and resisted contraction in 22 healthy (13 females, BMI: 22.5±3.2, FPI: 4.2±3.9, FMM: 2.5±1.8), 17 LAS (9 females, BMI: 24.1±3.7, FPI: 2.5±3.4, FMM: 2.7±1.7), 21 Copers (13 females, BMI: 23.7±2.9, FPI: 3.6±4.1, FMM: 1.8±1.3), and 20 CAI (15 females, BMI: 25.1±4.5, FPI: 4.4±3.6., FMM: 2.3±1.1). Results: A multiple linear regression analysis assessing group, sex, BMI, FPI, and FMM on resting and contracted IFM size found sex (p<.001), BMI (p=.01), FPI (p=.05), and FMM*FPI interaction (p=.008) accounted for 19% of the variance (p=.002) in resting AbdH measures. Sex (p<.001) and BMI (p=.02) explained 24% of resting FDB measures (p<.001). Having a recent LAS (p=.03) and FMM (p=.02) predicted 11% of non-resisted QP contraction measures (p=.04), with sex (p<.001) explaining 13% of resting QP measures (p=.02). Both sex (p=.01) and FMM (p=.03) predicted 16% of resting FDB measures (p=.01). There were no other statistically significant findings. Conclusions: IFM resting ultrasound measures were primarily determined by sex, BMI, and foot phenotype and not injury status. The clinical utility of these IFM ultrasonographic assessments in young adults with LAS and CAI may be limited.

scholarly journals Comparison of the Psychological Profile of Ankle Sprain Between Coper and Chronic Ankle Instability Individuals: Cross-sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shima Babakhanian ◽  
Mohammad Hani Mansori ◽  
Mohammad Karimizadeh Ardakani ◽  
Homa Naderifar
Keyword(s):  
Goal Setting ◽  
Sports Injuries ◽  
Ankle Instability ◽  
Chronic Ankle Instability ◽  
Mental Practice ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Mental Skills ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Significant Difference

Abstract Background: The aim of this study was to compare the psychological parameters in Coper individuals and people with chronic ankle instability (CAI).Methods: This study was a cross-sectional and comparative study. Sixty elite athletes, from multiple athletic disciplines, who have suffered from lateral ankle sprains at least once in the last two years, were selected as research subjects and were divided into two groups: Copers (n = 30) and CAI (n = 30). Classification of CAI, and coper groups were done by AJFAT, CAIT and FAAM self-report questionnaires. Athletes' psychological characteristics were measured using the Ottawa Mental Skills Assessment Tool (OMSAT-3). Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and independent t-test were used to evaluate the differences between groups at a significance level of 0.05. Results: The results showed there was a significant difference between the two groups in Goal setting, Self-confidence, Commitment, Relaxation, Fear control and Coping with stress, Focusing, Refocusing, and Mental practice (P <0.05). And Coper athletes scored higher than ankle instability athletes. But there were no significant differences between the two groups in the following parameters: Inactivation, Imagery, and Competition planning skills (P <0.05).Conclusion: The findings showed that athletes with CAI scored lower than Coper athletes on psychological exams. Given the importance of prioritizing the mental components of goal setting, imagery, relaxation, activation, and self-confidence, the design of the competition should be a priority for rehabilitation. Therefore, coaches and sports experts are recommended to focus and improve mental skills in athletes who suffer from sports injuries, to reduce the occurrence of repetitive sports injuries.

scholarly journals Chronic Ankle Instability: Evolution of the Model

2011 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claire E. Hiller ◽  
Sharon L. Kilbreath ◽  
Kathryn M. Refshauge
Keyword(s):  
Ankle Instability ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chronic Ankle Instability ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Mechanical Instability ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Functional Instability ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
And Inversion

Abstract Context: The Hertel model of chronic ankle instability (CAI) is commonly used in research but may not be sufficiently comprehensive. Mechanical instability and functional instability are considered part of a continuum, and recurrent sprain occurs when both conditions are present. A modification of the Hertel model is proposed whereby these 3 components can exist independently or in combination. Objective: To examine the fit of data from people with CAI to 2 CAI models and to explore whether the different subgroups display impairments when compared with a control group. Design: Cross-sectional study. Patients or Other Participants: Community-dwelling adults and adolescent dancers were recruited: 137 ankles with ankle sprain for objective 1 and 81 with CAI and 43 controls for objective 2. Intervention(s): Two balance tasks and time to recover from an inversion perturbation were assessed to determine if the subgroups demonstrated impairments when compared with a control group (objective 2). Main Outcome Measure(s): For objective 1 (fit to the 2 models), outcomes were Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool score, anterior drawer test results, and number of sprains. For objective 2, outcomes were 2 balance tasks (number of foot lifts in 30 seconds, ability to balance on the ball of the foot) and time to recover from an inversion perturbation. The Cohen d was calculated to compare each subgroup with the control group. Results: A total of 56.5% of ankles (n = 61) fit the Hertel model, whereas all ankles (n = 108) fit the proposed model. In the proposed model, 42.6% of ankles were classified as perceived instability, 30.5% as recurrent sprain and perceived instability, and 26.9% as among the remaining groups. All CAI subgroups performed more poorly on the balance and inversion-perturbation tasks than the control group. Subgroups with perceived instability had greater impairment in single-leg stance, whereas participants with recurrent sprain performed more poorly than the other subgroups when balancing on the ball of the foot. Only individuals with hypomobility appeared unimpaired when recovering from an inversion perturbation. Conclusions: The new model of CAI is supported by the available data. Perceived instability alone and in combination characterized the majority of participants. Several impairments distinguished the sprain groups from the control group.

The Effects of a Semi-Rigid Brace or Taping on Talocrural and Subtalar Kinematics in Chronic Ankle Instability

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 471-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takumi Kobayashi ◽  
Masayuki Saka ◽  
Eiichi Suzuki ◽  
Naohito Yamazaki ◽  
Makoto Suzukawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Internal Rotation ◽  
Ankle Instability ◽  
Plantar Flexion ◽  
Weight Bearing ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Chronic Ankle Instability ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Anterior Translation ◽  
Computed Tomography Images ◽  
Significant Difference

Background. A semi-rigid brace or taping is often used to prevent giving-ways in the joint with chronic ankle instability (CAI). However, it remains unknown whether the application of a semi-rigid brace or taping modifies abnormal kinematics in CAI joints. The objective of this study was to determine if the application of a semi-rigid brace or taping of the ankle normalizes abnormal weight-bearing kinematics in CAI joints during ankle internal rotation in plantar flexion. Methods. A total of 14 male patients with unilateral CAI (mean age 21.1 ± 2.5 years) were enrolled. Three-dimensional bone models created from the computed tomography images were matched to the fluoroscopic images to compute the 6 degrees-of-freedom talocrural, subtalar, and ankle joint complex (AJC) kinematics for the healthy and contralateral CAI joints, as well as for CAI joints with a brace or taping. Selected outcome measures were talocrural anterior translation, talocrural internal rotation, and subtalar internal rotation. Results. There was no significant difference in talocrural anterior translation and internal rotation induced by applying either a semi-rigid brace or taping ( P > .05). For subtalar internal rotation, there was a tendency toward restoration of normal kinematics in CAI joints after applying a semi-rigid brace or taping. However, the difference was not significant ( P > .05). Discussion. Application of a semi-rigid brace or taping had limited effects on the CAI joint during weight-bearing ankle internal rotation in plantar flexion. Further studies using a variety of testing conditions should be conducted in the future. Levels of Evidence: Therapeutic, Level IV: Cross-Sectional Case Series

scholarly journals Lack of Medical Treatment From a Medical Professional After an Ankle Sprain

2019 ◽  
Vol 54 (6) ◽  
pp. 671-675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tricia Hubbard-Turner
Keyword(s):  
Medical Treatment ◽  
Ankle Sprain ◽  
Ankle Instability ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chronic Ankle Instability ◽  
Medical Professional ◽  
Medical Attention ◽  
Ankle Sprains ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Initial Management

Context Despite the prevalence of ankle sprains and the potential for developing chronic ankle instability and ankle osteoarthritis, ankle sprains are often perceived as an innocuous injury. Objective To understand the initial management and treatment sought by patients after a lateral ankle sprain (LAS) and to identify any differences in subjective function and self-reported injury. Design Cross-sectional study. Setting Research laboratory. Patients or Other Participants A total of 175 participants with chronic ankle instability (73 men, 102 women; age = 20.9 ± 3.4 years, height = 173.5 ± 13.2 cm, mass = 81.4 ± 24.6 kg) were involved in the study. Main Outcome Measure(s) Participants were administered a questionnaire regarding their initial LAS. All participants also completed the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM). The primary questions of interest were (1) Did the participants seek treatment from a medical professional for their initial LAS? (2) Did the participants perform rehabilitation? (3) Was the initial LAS immobilized? and (4) Did the participants use crutches? The other variables measured were scores on the FAAM and the FAAM Sports subscale, total number of ankle sprains, and incidents of giving way. Results Sixty-four percent of participants did not seek medical treatment after their LAS. Those who did not seek medical treatment scored worse on the FAAM (81.21% ± 3.1% versus 89.23% ± 2.8%, P = .03) and the FAAM Sports subscale (72.34% ± 5.3% versus 81.26% ± 3.1%, P = .001). Those not seeking treatment also reported more ankle sprains since the initial injury (4.7 ± 2.4 versus 1.9 ± 0.90, P = .02) and more incidents of giving way each month (3.8 ± 1.9 versus 1.1 ± 0.87, P = .04). Conclusions It is not surprising that those who did not seek medical treatment for their LASs had worse subjective function, more ankle sprains, and more incidents of the ankle giving way. The public needs to be educated on the significance of ankle sprains and the need for medical attention to provide appropriate management. However, we also need to continue to evaluate initial management and rehabilitation to ensure that those who seek treatment receive the best care in order to reduce reinjury rates.

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