Estimates on poverty in Russia and the additional measures to reduce it at the regional level

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 739-752 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.M. Sadykov
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Social Standard ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Sociological Studies

Subject. This article deals with the issues of social justice and a high quality of life, creating favorable economic and social conditions. Objectives. The article aims to assess the rate and changes in poverty in Russia and the Republic of Bashkortostan and develop complementary measures to reduce it. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of logical, comparative, economic and statistical analyses, the results of sociological studies, and official statistics. Results. The article highlights additional measures to reduce poverty in the region, including the establishment of a minimum social standard of living in each particular region that determines the poverty rate. Conclusions. Various factors, such as economic sanctions, economic slowdowns, territorial and regional imbalances, lead to living standards decline and poverty rise.

scholarly journals GENE POOL OF NATIVE BREEDS OF LIVESTOCK IN THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA)

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 86-94
Author(s):  
R. V. Ivanov ◽  
V. V. Romanova ◽  
V. I. Fedorov ◽  
U. V. Hompodoeva
Keyword(s):  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Housing Conditions ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Unique Character ◽  
Adaptation Mechanisms ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Developmental Characteristics ◽  
Harsh Conditions

The paper presents the results of many-year research into the origin, preservation and rational use of the genetic resources of native livestock breeds in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). These breeds are characterized by high adaptability to extreme housing conditions and severe environmental conditions. They are not exacting about feeding and are distinguished by high quality of the produce (milk, meat, sldn and products of their processing). The article analyzes natural climatic, historic, social and economic developmental characteristics of Yakut animal husbandry. The main stages of the concept implementation for breeding and raising cattle of the adapted type on the regional level are described. Themolecularandgeneticresearchtestify to the unique genetic structure of native livestock breeds (Yakut cattle, horses and reindeer). The genetic unique character and adaptability of Yakut cattle, horses and reindeer to the harsh conditions make them a valuable material for further breeding work and research into adaptation mechanisms.

scholarly journals Territorial Differences in Living Standards in Uzbekistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
Shukhrat Kurbanov Bekmetovich ◽  
Medetbay Oteuliev Orinbayevich
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Statistical Indicators ◽  
Comparative Manner

Abstract The concepts of ‘standard of living’, ‘quality of life’ and ‘lifestyle’ are analysed in a comparative manner. The author has made a rating assessment of the regions of the Republic in terms of living standards based on a set of 10 statistical indicators. As a result, regions of Uzbekistan with a relatively high and relatively low standard of living were identified.

scholarly journals Wages of employees as one of the indicators for assessing the effectiveness of local government bodies

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Kabashova
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Performance Criteria ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Government Performance ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Municipal Level ◽  
Wage Differentiation

In modern conditions, research related to the assessment of the effectiveness of local self-government bodies is very relevant. The demand for monitoring and analysis of efficiency of activity of local governments is the possibility to determine the correctness and effectiveness of chosen activities. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the methodology, namely in the use of an interdisciplinary approach to this problem, based on the use of a set of economic, sociological and statistical techniques and methods. The article reveals the role and significance of the average monthly accrued salary of employees (one of the main indicators of the standard of living of the population at the municipal level) from the position of an indicator for evaluating the effectiveness of local self-government bodies in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The author presents an analysis of the trend, level and degree of wage differentiation in various areas. In the study using correlation analysis identified a medium link between satisfaction with public activities of the head of the municipality and the level of wage workers (according to the municipal statistics). The author suggests ways to improve the existing methodology for assessing the effectiveness of local self-government bodies. The author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to include in the system of indicators for assessing the effectiveness of local self-government performance criteria for wage differentiation (the scope of variation, the coefficient of funds of the coefficient of variation). It is also necessary to clarify the methodology for assessing the effectiveness of local self-government bodies in terms of the criteria for satisfaction of the population with the activities of the head of the municipality, mainly in relation to indicators of the level and quality of life of its population.

About Using the Complex Method in Studies of the Quality of Life of the Population of the North Ossetia

2020 ◽  
pp. 36-48
Author(s):  
I. M. Loskutova ◽  
N. G. Romanova
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Complex Method ◽  
The North ◽  
Social Wellbeing ◽  
The Social ◽  
Sociological Studies ◽  
North Ossetia

This article is devoted to the application of an integrated approach in the study of the quality of life of the population of the North Ossetia. Aspects of the specifity of objective and subjective approaches are substantiated. The increasing importance of the concept of “quality of life” in the XXI century is indicated. A review of sociological studies of the level and quality of life in Russia, as well as a range of monographic works on the analyzed issues. The results of empirical sociological studies in 2014 and 2018 (a study of the quality and standard of living of the population of North Ossetia and a study of the social wellbeing of the population of North Ossetia using the methodology developed by Lapin N. I. and Belyaeva L. A.) are presented.

Accuracy analysis in borders description for municipal entities in the Republic Bashkortostan

2017 ◽  
Vol 924 (6) ◽  
pp. 2-5
Author(s):  
V.N. Puchkov ◽  
R.S. Musalimov ◽  
D.S. Zavarnov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Input Data ◽  
Accuracy Analysis ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Regulatory Requirements ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Weak Points ◽  
The Republic

In this work the analysis on description of rural settlements boundaries of the Republic of Bashkortostan, based on the experience of other sub-federal units of Russian Federation was made. A range of weak points in collected input data was defined. In total, of 54 municipal districts of the Republic of Bashkortostan (818 rural settlements), 44 districts showed nonconformity of feed data details to regulatory requirements. And the main reason for this is a low quality of input materials such as base maps at scale 1

ANALYSIS OF THE LIVING STANDARDS OF POPULATION AS AN IMPORTANT ASPECT OF QUALITY OF LIFE

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Egor Vladimirovich Eroshin ◽  
◽  
Irina Vyacheslavovna Bogatyreva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Standard Of Living

The article considers the indicator of the standard of living of the population as an indicator of the economic characteristics of the quality of life of people, which is a complex socio-economic category. The authors of the article examined various methods for its determination and presented an analysis of the standard of living of the population of the Samara region

scholarly journals Study of actual nutrition in modern student youth

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-297
Author(s):  
Елена Юрьевна Горбаткова
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Nutritional Composition ◽  
The State ◽  
Fields Of Study ◽  
Healthy Nutrition ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

One of the most important factors affecting the health of modern youth is nutrition. Taking into account the timeliness of this problem, a research aimed at improving the quality of nutrition for students of higher education institutions of various fields of study (Ufa, the Republic of Bashkortostan) was executed. A software directed at studying the nutritional composition of the diet of students was developed, registered and tested. The development and implementation of the program were carried out taking into account regional features of nutrition of the population of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The food ration of university students of various fields of study was also evaluated according to food groups. The insufficiency of the daily ration based on a number of indics was revealed (according to nutritional composition and food products. The nutritional status of students according to the level of insufficiency of daily intake of nutrients in order to identify the degree of risk of abnormalities in the state of health development was evaluated also. According to the document of the Government of the Russian Federation “Fundamentals of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of healthy nutrition of the population for the period until 2020”, implementation the development of a set of measures aimed at reducing the prevalence of diseases associated with nutrition is one of the main directions of the state policy in the field of healthy nutrition. In this regard, a conceptual medical-pedagogical model aimed at forming a system of values in relation to healthy lifestyle among students was developed. Currently, there was executed an evaluation of the effectiveness of this model in the educational process of the M. Akmulla Bashkir State Pedagogical University. There was also been studied content of macro- and microelements in the venous blood of the students based on the changes in the quality of nutrition. There was also conducted analysis of hygienic conditions of students’ educational environment of leading universities in Ufa (the Republic of Bashkortostan).

Comparison of Quality of Life with Standard of Living in Schizophrenic Out-patients

1992 ◽  
Vol 161 (6) ◽  
pp. 797-801 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kerstin Skantze ◽  
Ulf Malm ◽  
Sven J. Dencker ◽  
Philip R. A. May ◽  
Patrick Corrigan
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Service System ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Inner Experiences ◽  
Subjective View ◽  
Social Service System

Standard of living reflects the objective dimension of how well the basic needs of life are met, while quality of life is the patient's own subjective view of well-being and satisfaction with her/his life. Sixty-one schizophrenic out-patients completed self-report inventories and participated in interviews about quality of life and standard of living. When living standards were met by a well functioning social service system, patients' perceptions of their quality of life and their standard of living appeared to be independent. Subsequent analyses revealed that ‘inner experiences' was one quality-of-life domain frequently reported as unsatisfactory. Moreover, differences in quality of life were found across patients' age, education, and work status.

scholarly journals Methodological System For Organizing Joint Innovation Activities Of The University And Enterprises

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 1136-1138
Author(s):  
Sh.S. Fayzibayev, Et. al.
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Quality Level ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The University ◽  
Industry Sectors

The content and the role of the methodological system, which provides for close interaction of higher educational institutions and enterprises of the country's industry sectors are considered in the process of training modern innovative professionally-oriented graduates with creative thinking, capable of creating innovations and implementing them into the real sector of the economy The education system of the republic is aimed at ensuring high quality level of graduates. The determining content and quality of such training in the education system are innovative processes: complex, mutually influencing and mutually enriching processes. The choice of an innovation-oriented development path contributes to the provision of the education system with a high quality of training of specialists and an increase in the integration level of the market of educational services into the labor market by attracting faculty and students to the innovative activities of the republic's economy sectors. This will make it possible to orient the modern system of higher education towards a science-intensive, practically directed system of training and retraining of specialists [1].

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