scholarly journals Asas Itikad Baik Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pelaku Usaha Dalam Pembiayaan Konsumen (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 1041 K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2017)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 381
Author(s):  
Arfi Azhari ◽  
Siti Nurbaiti

Consumer Finance is a financing activity for the procurement of goods based on consumer needs with payment in installments. In consumer financing, the parties must have good intentions for the smooth running of the agreement, but in practice the principle of good faith is often violated by the parties such as in the Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia No. 1041 / K-Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2017 decides to grant a request from Martha Sitorus (consumer) with consideration of Article 2 of the UUPK and the principle of good faith, which in this case with the existence of the decision clearly has harmed PT. Toyota Astra Financial Service Medan (business actor) for consumer financing agreements. The problem studied is how the legal protection of business actors carried out by consumers in consumer financing and how the RI Decision No. 1041 / K-Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2017 towards legal protection of business actors carried out by consumers in consumer financing. The research method used is a normative method supported by interview data. The results of the writing illustrate that the business actor does not receive legal protection as stipulated in Article 6 letter (b) UUPK and in the Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia No. 1041 / K-Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2017 The Panel of Judges is not right in making decisions.

Author(s):  
Ari Wibowo ◽  
Michael Hagana Bangun

The provision of legal aid is one way to realize access to law and justice for the poor people provided by the state on the mandate of the constitution. Several regulations regarding legal aid have been issued by the state through the Act and its implementing regulations as well as from the Supreme Court or the Constitutional Court through the Supreme Court Regulations and the Constitutional Court's decisions. Legal aid is the constitutional right of every citizen to guarantee legal protection and guarantee equality before the law stipulated in Law Number 16 of 2011, the State is responsible for recognizing and protecting the human rights of every individual without differing backgrounds so that everyone has the right to be treated equally before the law is contained in Article 28D of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. For the poor who experience legal problems in the form of injustice, they can request legal assistance from legal aid institutions that are regulated in legislation. The purpose of providing legal aid is to guarantee and fulfill the right for Legal Aid Recipients to gain access to justice, to realize the constitutional rights of all citizens in accordance with the principle of equality in law, to ensure the certainty that the implementation of Legal Aid is carried out equally across the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. , and to create an effective, efficient and accountable court.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-34
Author(s):  
Muslim Mamulai

Kajian ini untuk mengkaji eksistensi Komisi Yudisial Republik Indonesa dalam menciptakan hakim agung yang berkualitas dan berintegritas. Metode peneltia yang digunaka menggunakan metode peneltian hukum normatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Kewenangan Komisi Yudisial sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 24B ayat (1) UUD 1945 mengalami dinamika dan perubahan dalam penafsiran baik pada tingkat legislasi di DPR, ajudikasi di Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Mahkamah Agung, maupun pada tingkat regulasi di Mahkamah Agung dan Komisi Yudisial.Eksistensi Komisi Yudisial mengusulkan pengangkatan hakim agung telah mengalami perluasan makna mencakup hakim ad hoc di Mahkamah Agung serta penguatan dengan dihapuskan kewenangan DPR untuk memilih calon hakim agung dan hanya menyetujui atau tidak menyetujui calon hakim agung usulan Komisi Yudisial. This study is to study the existence of the Judicial Commission of the Republic of Indonesia in creating high-quality judges with integrity. The research method used uses normative legal research methods. The results showed that the authority of the Judicial Commission as referred to in Article 24B paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution experienced dynamics and changes in interpretation both at the legislative level in the DPR, adjudication in the Constitutional Court and Supreme Court, as well as in the Supreme Court and Judicial Commission. The existence of the Judicial Commission proposing the appointment of a Supreme Court judge has broadened the meaning including ad hoc judges in the Supreme Court and strengthened by abolishing the authority of the DPR to elect candidate judges and only approving or not approving candidates for the proposed Judicial Commission.


ADALAH ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aurelia Verina Withania ◽  
Ahmad Mahyani

The existence of rules limiting the cassation becomes an obstacle for the public to obtain justice and is not in accordance with the principles of the state of Indonesia as a state of law which is stated in the provisions of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in Article 28D. Problem: Is the limitation of cassation in Article 45A of the Supreme Court Law in accordance with the provisions of the 1945 Constitution and the Criminal Procedure Code. This research is a normative research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach as well as prescriptive analysis techniques. The cassation legal effort should return to its basic purpose, namely maintaining legal uniformity and unity and providing justice for the community.


Author(s):  
Hamdi Hamdi ◽  
Sulaiman S ◽  
Teuku Yudi Afrizal

The concept of legal protection in bankruptcy has so far been seen as a way out of the problem of accounts receivable debt which coincides with a bankrupt debtor, where the debtor no longer has the ability to repay the debts which are past due to their creditors, so that the steps to submit a request for the determination of bankruptcy status by the Court Commerce of the debtor is a possible step to resolve the bankruptcy case. Bankruptcy was originally regulated in Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (UUK and PKPU). Furthermore, if the parties submitting bankruptcy applications, the Commercial Court Judges at the District Court are required to examine and hear the case being submitted. The research method used is the normative legal research method or library research with the statute aprroach approach and the case aprroach approach. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the form of legal protection for creditors against paying off debts from bankrupt assets in the Supreme Court Decision Number 511 / K / Pdt. Yinchenindo Mining Industry (in bankruptcy) by law becomes a guarantee for its debts to preferred creditors, in this case the Head of the Second Foreign Capital Investment Service Tax Office. Furthermore, the UUK and PKPU also guarantee the rights of creditors in bankruptcy, especially the rights of preferred creditors who have a special position with peace efforts and the postponement of obligations to pay debts of bankrupt debtors to their creditors as stipulated in Article 222 of the UUK and PKPU. The concept of the distribution of bankrupt assets distributed to preferred creditors after deducting bankruptcy fees and compensation for curatorial services where the payment process is settled based on the principle of fairness and balance set forth in Article 265 of the UUK and PKPU, where the preferred creditor parties receive the remaining payment of the receivables amounting to 62.5% ( sixty two point five percent) of the bankruptcy assets.It is expected that the Judges of the Commercial Court and the Court of Appeals at the Supreme Court consider the rights of preferred creditors who pay off their receivables first. The Debtor should be able to immediately submit a request to postpone the debt payment obligation so that the remaining outstanding debt receivables cannot be paid off to the preferred creditors through the sale of free assets. Keywords: Protections of the law, creditor, Treasures of starc


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Alip Pamungkas Raharjo ◽  
Elok Fauzia Dwi Putri

In Article 171 letter (c) Instruction of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 1991 concerning Compilation of Islamic Law affirms that the rights of non muslim heirs to the inheritance of Islamic heirs do not obtain inheritance from the inheritor's inheritance. However, in its development because it felt unfair, the Supreme Court through The Supreme Court Decision Number 368.K / AG / 1995 provided a way for joint cooperation of different inheritance through a wasiat wajibah. But in its development, this provision was changed again by a landmark decision from the Supreme Court, namely through the Decision of the Supreme Court Number 331 K / AG / 2018 because there was a change in the value of justice in the community. The research method used normative research with constitutional approach, conceptual approach and case approach. This study aims to explain the rights of non muslim heirs to the inheritance of Islamic heirs before and after the Decision of the Supreme Court Number 331 K / AG / 2018. The results showed that prior to the Supreme Court Decision Number 331 K / AG / 2018, heirs of non muslim religions were given a share of inheritance in the form of a wasiat wajibah for ¾ of the inheritance inheritance. Post the Decision of the Supreme Court Number 331 K / AG / 2018, the amount of wasiat wajibah will change to ¼ from the inheritor's inheritance. 


Author(s):  
I Komang Wiantara

The existence of mediation in the settlement of civil disputes in the courts is regulated in the Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedures in the Court which contains ten principles including: mediation must be taken, party autonomy, mediation in good faith, time efficiency, mediator certification, mediator responsibility , confidentiality, financing, repetition of mediation, peace agreements outside the court, become integral parts in resolving disputes in court. In addition, mediation in the court strengthened peaceful efforts as stated in the Civil Procedure Code. The purpose of this study is to understand and analyze the legal strength of mediation in the Court. This study uses a normative juridical research method using the statutory approach. Study show that due to its consensual and collaborative nature, mediation always results in a dispute resolution in a win-win solution that is strengthened to become a Peace Deed, which has Executorial power like a Court Decision. Eksistensi mediasi dalam penyelesaian sengketa perdata di pengadilan diatur dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Prosedur Mediasi Di Pengadilan yang memuat sepuluh prinsip meliputi: mediasi wajib ditempuh, otonomi para pihak, mediasi dengan itikad baik, efisiensi waktu, sertifikasi mediator, tanggung jawab mediator, kerahasiaan, pembiayaan, pengulangan mediasi, kesepakatan perdamaian di luar pengadilan, menjadi bagian dalam integral dalam penyelesaian sengketa di pengadilan. Selain itu mediasi pada pengadilan memperkuat upaya damai sebagaimana yang tertuang di dalam hukum acara Perdata. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memahami dan menganalisis kekuatan hukum mediasi menurut Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Prosedur Mediasi Di Pengadilan. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karena sifatnya yang konsensual dan kolaboratif, maka mediasi selalu menghasilkan penyelesaian sengketa dengan cara sama-sama menguntungkan bagi para pihak (win-win solution) yang dikuatkan menjadi Akta Perdamaian, yang memiliki kekuatan Eksekutorial layaknya Putusan Pengadilan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Hazar Kusmayanti ◽  
Yuda Anrova

The evidentiary process requires evidence which is regulated under the civil procedure law in Article 164 HIR. Supreme Court decision number 3591K/Pdt/2018, discusses documentary evidence in the form of an agreement to transfer and transfer land rights. Mahakamah Agung’s decision number 3591K/Pdt/2018 states that the deed has no legal force because the land object of the dispute has been issued a legally valid right to build (HGB) certifi cate. The purpose of this paper is to fi nd out the legal considerations of the decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia regarding the validity related to positive law in Indonesia. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with research specifi cations in the form of descriptive analytical through secondary data obtained from literature studies. The data analysis method used is qualitative normative method. The conclusion was obtained that the deed of agreement of transfer and transfer of land rights as outlined in deed number 255 is legally valid because the agreement was made by fulfi lling the validity requirements of the agreement in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, however the judge did not provide further explanation in the judge’s consideration regarding the validity of the letter.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Amiril Lizuardi ◽  
Sudirman Sudirman ◽  
Ahmad Izzuddin

<p class="isi">This article aims to describe the principle of good faith in the Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation in the Court while at the same time describing the implementation of the principle of good faith in the conduct of mediation in the Malang District Religious Court. This research is included in empirical research using a qualitative approach. The results of the discussion of this article indicate that Mediation is an inseparable part of the procedure in the Religious Courts as stipulated in the Indonesian Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016 concerning Procedure for Mediation in Courts. In the Republic of Indonesia's Supreme Court Regulation Number, 1 of 2016, the provisions of good faith in the implementation of mediation were added. The mediator has the authority to evaluate the intentions of the parties during the mediation.</p>Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan asas iktikad baik dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Mediasi di Pengadilan sekaligus mendeskripsikan implementasi asas iktikad baik dalam pelaksanaan mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitan empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil pembahasan artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa Mediasi merupakan bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari prosedur beracara di Pengadilan Agama sebagaimana diatur dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan. Dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 ditambahkan tentang ketentuan iktikad baik dalam pelaksanaan mediasi. Mediator memiliki wewenang untuk melakukan penilaian terhadap iktikad para pihak selama pelaksanaan mediasi.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-196
Author(s):  
Patria Patria

ABSTRAKHutan Indonesia merupakan salah satu pusat keanekaragaman hayati di dunia yang perlu dijaga kelestariannya oleh semua pihak. Namun dalam berbagai kesempatan banyak perusakan hutan dilakukan oleh oknum yang tidak bertanggung jawab baik perorangan maupun Korporasi, Karena itu dibuatlah Undang-undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pеncеgahan dan Pеmbеrantasan Pеrusakan Hutan Permasalahan yang diangkat, yaitu : (1). Ratio Decidendi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2317 K/Pid.Sus/2015 dan (2). Perlindungan hukum pihak ketiga Dalam Tindak Pidana Pelaku Illegal Logging.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif karena menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan skunder dengan pendekatan konseptual,pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan Ratio Decidendi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2317 K/Pid.Sus/2015 yang telah mengabulkan Kasasi Penuntut Umum atas Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Palu Nomor 44/PID.SUS/2015/ PT PALtanggal 6 Juli 2015 yang memperbaiki Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Donggala Nomor 54/Pid.B/2015/PN.DGL, tanggal 27 Mei 2015 terhadap barang bukti berupa : 1 (satu) unit mobil Truck merk Mitsubishi canter warna kuning kas merah nomor registrasi DN 8614 VD dirampas untuk Negara, yang secara imperatif telah ditentukan dalam Penjelasan Pasal 16 Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Perusakan Hutan, yang menyatakan “Di samping hasil hutan yang tidak disertai dengan Surat Keterangan Sahnya Hasil Hutan, alat angkut, baik darat maupun perairan yang dipergunakan untuk mengangkut hasil hutan dimaksud dirampas untuk Negara, hal itu dimaksudkan agar pemilik jasa angkutan/pengangkut ikut bertanggung jawab atas keabsahan hasil hutan yang diangkut”Pihak ketiga pemilik barang dalam perkara pidana sering kali kurang mendapatkan perlindungan hukum dalam memperoleh kembali barang miliknya yang terkait dengan tindak pidana. Tidak semua undang -undang yang memerintahkan penyitaan dan perampasan terhadap barang yang terkait dengan tindak pidana memberikan perlindungan kepada pihak ketiga dalam memperoleh barang miliknya. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pihak ketiga dapat diberikan perlindungan hukum dan konsekuensi hukumnya dengan mengajukan gugatan secara perdata atau melakukan intervensi sebelum perkara diputus agar hakim dalam putusannya tidak merampas barang milik pihak ketiga tersebut, dan yang paling utama perlindungan hukum tersebut diberikan oleh hakim melalui putusannya yang mempunyai visi pemikiran ke depan dan mempunyai keberanian moral untuk melakukan terobosan hukum, di mana dalam suatu ketentuan undang-undang yang ada bertentangan dengan kepentingan umum, kepatutan, kesusilaan, dan kemanusiaan, yakni nilai-nilai yang hidup dalam masyarakat, maka hakim bebas dan berwenang mengambil putusan yang bertentangan dengan pasal undang-undang yang bersangkutan dengan tujuan untuk mencapai kebenaran dan keadilan, sehingga putusan tersebut dapat dijadikan yurisprudensi tetap.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Pihak Ketiga, dan Illegal Logging.ABSTRACTIndonesian forest is one of the centers of biodiversity in the world that needs to be preserved by all parties. However, in many opportunities, forest destruction is carried out by individuals who are not responsible for either individuals or corporations. Therefore Law No. 18 of 2013 concerning Land and Forest Destruction is made. The issues raised are: (1). Ratio Decidendi Decision of the Supreme Court Number 2317 K / Pid.Sus / 2015 and (2). Third party protection in the crime of illegal logging.The research method used is a normative juridical research method because it uses primary and secondary legal materials with a conceptual approach, a legal approach and a case approach.Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the Decision Ratio Decidendi of the Supreme Court Number 2317 K / Pid.Sus / 2015 has granted the Cassation of the Public Prosecutor for the Decision of the Palu High Court Number 44 / PID.SUS / 2015 / PT PAL dated July 6, 2015 which corrects the Donggala District Court Decision Number 54 / Pid.B / 2015 / PN.DGL, dated May 27, 2015 for evidence in the form of: 1 (one) Truck unit Mitsubishi brand canter yellow red cash registration number DN 8614 VD seized for the State, which has been imperatively determined in the Elucidation of Article 16 of Law Number 18 of 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction, which states "In addition to forest products not accompanied by a Certificate of Legality of Forest Products, transportation equipment, both land and water used to transport forest products, is seized for the State, this is intended so that the owners of transport services / transporters are also responsible for the legitimacy of the forest products being transported.The third party owner of the goods in a criminal case often lacks legal protection in recovering his property related to a criminal act. Not all laws that ordered the seizure and seizure of goods related to criminal acts provided protection to third parties in obtaining their property. The results of the study concluded that third parties could be given legal protection and legal consequences by filing a lawsuit or intervening before the case was decided so that the judge in his decision did not seize the property of the third party, and the most important legal protection was given by the judge through his decision have a vision of the future and have moral courage to make a legal breakthrough, in which in the provisions of existing laws are contrary to the public interest, decency, decency, and humanity, namely the values that live in society, the judge is free and authorized take decisions that are contrary to the articles of the law concerned with the aim of achieving truth and justice, so that the decision can be made permanent jurisprudence.Keywords: Third Party Protection, and Illegal Logging.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Alip Pamungkas Raharjo ◽  
Elok Fauzia Dwi Putri

In Article 171 letter (c) Instruction of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 1991 concerning Compilation of Islamic Law affirms that the rights of non muslim heirs to the inheritance of Islamic heirs do not obtain inheritance from the inheritor's inheritance. However, in its development because it felt unfair, the Supreme Court through The Supreme Court Decision Number 368.K / AG / 1995 provided a way for joint cooperation of different inheritance through a wasiat wajibah. But in its development, this provision was changed again by a landmark decision from the Supreme Court, namely through the Decision of the Supreme Court Number 331 K / AG / 2018 because there was a change in the value of justice in the community. The research method used normative research with constitutional approach, conceptual approach and case approach. This study aims to explain the rights of non muslim heirs to the inheritance of Islamic heirs before and after the Decision of the Supreme Court Number 331 K / AG / 2018. The results showed that prior to the Supreme Court Decision Number 331 K / AG / 2018, heirs of non muslim religions were given a share of inheritance in the form of a wasiat wajibah for ¾ of the inheritance inheritance. Post the Decision of the Supreme Court Number 331 K / AG / 2018, the amount of wasiat wajibah will change to ¼ from the inheritor's inheritance.Keywords: Non Moslem Heir, Legacy, Moslem Heir, The Supreme Court Decision Number 331 K / AG / 2018


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