scholarly journals Analisis Kelayakan Pengembangan Proyek Apartemen Citralake Suites - Citra Garden City

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Noor Achyar Sulthoni ◽  
Anas Lutfi
Keyword(s):  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Weighted Average ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Calculation Methods ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Value Analysis ◽  
Alternative Funding ◽  
Cash Inflow ◽  
The Cost

The population density in the capital has increased from year to years, this situation used by PT CD as a business tool in the property sector. A kind of research is needed to find out whether the development of this land is profitable or not, by conducting a Business Feasibility Analysis. Investment decision analysis is done by using 3 (three) main calculation methods. From the results of research conducted by the author, it is obtained as follows in :In the payback period, sales are up to 2018, reaching 60%, so this project is feasible to be acceptedNet Present Value Analysis, From the results of calculations, NPV cash inflow is still far greater than the NPV cash outflow means that according to the NPV assessment that this project is considered very feasible to be carried outThe Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is a feasible project because the IRR is a normal and optimistic alternative. greater than the Weighted average cost of capital (WACC)Based on the results of the analysis and calculations carried out by the author in relation to project, the general investment investment is considered very feasible and beneficial not only to the developer but also consumers who buy apartment units on the project. Paying attention to what has been analyzed and discussed, the author's suggestion is to re-check cashflow by considering finding alternative funding with an improved loan. so that the cost of capital is small and profits increase.

scholarly journals SENSITIVITAS INVESTASI STUDI KASUS PADA PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PABRIK GULA SRAGI PT.PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IX

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-166
Author(s):  
Dyah Puspasari ◽  
Suwandhi
Keyword(s):  
Net Present Value ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Sensitivity Study ◽  
Payback Period ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Investment Value ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Cost

This study aims to determine the sensitivity of the increase or decrease in the selling price of sugar and drops, then the investment value, and the cost of production to the IRR obtained from the investment decision to increase the capacity of the Sragi Sugar Factory. Hypothesis testing is carried out on the results of the calculation of investment analysis which includes several commonly used parameters, namely Net present value (NPV), Internal rate of return (IRR), Profitability Index (PI), and Payback Period (PP), in this case as a comparison used The results of the IRR calculation. The results of the sensitivity study found that the selling price has the highest sensitivity, then the second is the investment value, while the cost of goods manufactured has the lowest sensitivity. The results of tests carried out on three parameters show that there is a significant change between the Selling Price, Investment Value and Cost of Production with the calculation of the IRR of an investment.

B. ANALISA KELAYAKAN BISNIS PADA USAHA SWEETIN

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Vivi Indah Yani ◽  
Rachmat Mustofa Pratama ◽  
Izza Islami ◽  
Iman Supriadi
Keyword(s):  
Net Present Value ◽  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Payback Period ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Internal Rate ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Business Study

Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan studi kelayakan bisnis yang dilakukan pada Kewirausahaan “Sweetin” yaitu usaha yang baru dirintis di Surabaya dalam bidang makanan (dessert). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) dan Payback Period (PP). Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini yaitu nilai NPV sebesar Rp. 1.910.819 > dari nol. Nilai IRR sebesar 110% > dari cost of capital 10%. Dan PP 1 bulan. Hal ini berarti kewirausahaan Sweetin ini menunjukkan bahwa secara non-finansial dan finansial layak untuk dijalankan. Kata kunci: Kelayakan Usaha, Non-Finansial, Finansial Abstract             The purpose of this research is to analyze and describe the business study conducted on “Sweetin” Entrepreneurship, a business that has just been pioneered in Surabaya in the field of food (dessert). This study uses the method of Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Payback Period (PP). The results obtained in this study are the NPV value of Rp. 1,910,819> from zero. The IRR value is 110%> 10% of the cost of capital. And 1month PP. This means that Sweetin's entrepreneurship shows that it is non-financially and financially feasible to run. Keywords: Business Feasibility, Non-financial, Financial

scholarly journals An analysis of capital budgeting methods, the cost of capital and decision-makers in listed South African firms

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 519-529
Author(s):  
John H. Hall
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Capital Budgeting ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Present Value ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Academic Qualifications ◽  
A Company

This study’s purpose was to link the length of decision-makers’ employment in a firm and their academic qualifications to their choice of capital budgeting methods and of cost of capital techniques. The results show that the net present value (NPV) is more popular than the internal rate of return (IRR) as a capital budgeting technique. Also, irrespective of how long respondents have been employed by a company, they all use a discount rate. However, there is a significant tendency among respondents with postgraduate qualifications to prefer the NPV as a capital budgeting technique. Thus, in South Africa, academic qualifications do play a role in decision-makers’ capital budgeting practices.

An investment analysis of developing a new oil well in the prevailing economic downturn in the petroleum sector of Nigerian economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-48
Author(s):  
J.I. Nwosu ◽  
A. Aliyu ◽  
D. Moses
Keyword(s):  
Net Present Value ◽  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
Oil Well ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Oil Sector ◽  
Petroleum Sector ◽  
The Cost

From 2017 to year 2020 (except for a gradual rise in 2018), the price per barrel of oil has been on the decline, thereby slowing down investment in the petroleum sector of Nigerian economy. This dwindling oil price creates an impelling need to investigate the viability or otherwise of investing in this sector. The net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR) are two major indicators used to assess the viability of investing in projects. In this paper the two indicators have been used to assess the viability of investing in the oil sector of Nigerian economy. Analysis shows that given the cost of drainage per barrel of oil at US$25, a 40% royalty payment, an overall 10% taxation on profit, and price per barrel of oil at US$40, the net present value of a new oil well will be negative while the cost of capital will be higher than return on investment. However the break-even point occurs at US$42 price per barrel, yielding an internal rate of return equal to cost of capital. The conclusion is that the investment climate of the Nigerian oil sector is currently gloomy. Our analysis also shows that the investment climate can be improved by applying a dynamic royalty system whereby the royalty payable tothe Federal Government is reduced when the oil price declines, and increased when the oil price rises.

scholarly journals Decision Making for Project Appraisal in Uncertain Environments: A Fuzzy-Possibilistic Approach of the Expanded NPV Method

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Konstantinos A. Chrysafis ◽  
Basil K. Papadopoulos
Keyword(s):  
Net Present Value ◽  
Fuzzy Numbers ◽  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Weighted Average ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Major Drawback ◽  
Project Appraisal ◽  
Equity Cost ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Intelligent Methods

The major drawback of the classic approaches for project appraisal is the lack of the possibility to handle change requests during the project’s life cycle. This fact incorporates the concept of uncertainty in the estimation of this investment’s worth. To resolve this issue, the authors use fuzzy numbers, possibilistic moments of fuzzy numbers and the hybrid (fuzzy statistic) fuzzy estimators’ method in order to introduce a fuzzy possibilistic version of the expanded net present value method (FPeNPV). This approach consists of two factors: the fuzzy possibilistic NPV and the fuzzy option premium. For the estimation of the fuzzy NPV, some basic assumptions are taken into consideration: (1) the opportunity cost of capital, used as the present value interest factor calculated through the weighted average cost of capital (WACC), (2) the equity cost, determined through the possibilistic set-up of the capital asset pricing model CAPM, and (3) the inflation factor, also included in the estimation of the NPV. The fuzzy estimators’ method is used for the computation of the fuzzy option premium. An algorithm of nine major steps leads to the computation of the FPeNPV. This gives the administration the opportunity to adapt to potential changes in the company’s internal and external environments. In this way, the symmetry between the planning and execution phase of a project can be reinstated. The results validate the statement that fuzzy and intelligent methods remain valuable tools to express uncertainty in various scientific areas. Finally, an illustrative example aims at a thorough comprehension of this new approach of the expanded NPV method.

Cost of capital and asset characteristic value

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150007
Author(s):  
Bill Y. Shen
Keyword(s):  
Stock Price ◽  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Secondary Market ◽  
Credit Spread ◽  
Structure Model ◽  
Characteristic Value ◽  
Option Theory ◽  
The Cost

We propose a possible alternative to WACC as cost of capital for a business investment decision through option theory. The cost of capital in this new definition becomes forward-looking and easy to compute with traded market information as inputs. More importantly, it is a fair value- based approach and does not depend on investors’ own expectation. An important parameter “asset characteristic value” is identified and its role is further illustrated by using Merton’s capital structure model. Asset characteristic value can be calibrated by using stock price or credit spread observed from a secondary market.

scholarly journals A Scorecard to Detect Financial Leverage Profitability

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 244
Author(s):  
Laura Broccardo ◽  
Luisa Tibiletti ◽  
Pertti Vilpas
Keyword(s):  
Net Present Value ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Weighted Average ◽  
Cost Of Debt ◽  
Corporate Management ◽  
External Financing ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Financial Decisions ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
The Cost

This study investigates how balancing internal and external financing sources can create economic value. We set a financial scorecard, consisting of the Cost of Debt (COD), Return on Investment (ROI), and the Cost of Equity (COE). We show that COE should be a cap for COD and a floor for ROI in order to increase the Net Present Value at Weighted Average Cost of Capital and the Adjusted Present Value of the levered investment. However, leverage should be carefully monitored if COD and ROI go off the grid. Situations where leverage has the opposite effect on value creation and the Equity Internal Rate of Return are also discussed. Illustrative examples are given. The proposed model aims to help corporate management in financial decisions.

scholarly journals Studi Kelayakan Ekonomis Rencana Pembangunan Pelabuhan Sungai Liong Desa Berancah Kabupaten Bengkalis

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Nur Rahmani ◽  
Akmal Lazuardy
Keyword(s):  
Net Present Value ◽  
Payback Period ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Benefit Analysis ◽  
Present Value ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Cost

The fish shelter port (TPI) is a need that needs to be prepared by local village officials and the government for every coastal village in Bengkalis Regency. This research was conducted in the Berancah village of Bantan District. The analysis in this study describes the economic feasibility mathematically for the construction of a fish storage port (TPI) by calculating the cost ratio (B / C ratio) benefit analysis, payback period (PP), net present value (NPV), and internal rate of return ( IRR). The results obtained from the NPV value (3,661,267,645), BCR value (0.943), IRR value of 10.01%, and PP are in the period of 30 years. Taken as a whole by standardizing the calculations, it can be concluded that the planned construction of a fish shelter in Berancah village is considered not economically feasible, but economic analysis is not merely a benchmark for feasibility, reviewed for the future many benefits will be received by the community around the location of the development plan so that it can improve the welfare of the community in Berancah village.

scholarly journals Reinvestment Bias When Analyzing Mutually Exclusive Assets

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Robert J. Sweeney
Keyword(s):  
Net Present Value ◽  
Capital Budgeting ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Internal Rate ◽  
Current Period ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Flows Over Time

Capital budgeting decisions generally involve the commitment of resources in the current period to secure positive cash flows over time that generate a rate of return in excess of the cost of the funds invested. The most common techniques used to perform this analysis are the Net Present Value (NPV) and the Internal Rate of Return (IRR).Conceptually, these two techniques are substitutable; i.e. the resulting decision from a NPV analysis is identical to the decision from an IRR analysis. In practice, however, the NPV and the IRR can, on occasion, produce conflicting decisions. Specifically, when analyzing mutually exclusive assets the Net Present Value can support one asset while the Internal Rate of Return supports the other. The purpose of this paper is twofold; first, to highlight structural deficiencies in the conventional application of the NPV and the IRR, and second, to demonstrate a procedure to correct for these structural errors.

scholarly journals Market value calculation and the solution of circularity between value and the weighted average cost of capital WACC

2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 101-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ignacio Vélez-Pareja ◽  
Joseph Tham
Keyword(s):  
Average Cost ◽  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Weighted Average ◽  
Cost Of Debt ◽  
Cost Of Equity ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Market Values ◽  
Equity Cost ◽  
Tax Payments ◽  
The Cost

Most finance textbooks present the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) calculation as: WACC = Kd×(1-T)×D% + Ke×E%, where Kd is the cost of debt before taxes, T is the tax rate, D% is the percentage of debt on total value, Ke is the cost of equity and E% is the percentage of equity on total value. All of them precise (but not with enough emphasis) that the values to calculate D% y E% are market values. Although they devote special space and thought to calculate Kd and Ke, little effort is made to the correct calculation of market values. This means that there are several points that are not sufficiently dealt with: Market values, location in time, occurrence of tax payments, WACC changes in time and the circularity in calculating WACC. The purpose of this note is to clear up these ideas, solve the circularity problem and emphasize in some ideas that usually are looked over. Also, some suggestions are presented on how to calculate, or estimate, the equity cost of capital.

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