SENSITIVITAS INVESTASI STUDI KASUS PADA PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PABRIK GULA SRAGI PT.PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IX

This study aims to determine the sensitivity of the increase or decrease in the selling price of sugar and drops, then the investment value, and the cost of production to the IRR obtained from the investment decision to increase the capacity of the Sragi Sugar Factory. Hypothesis testing is carried out on the results of the calculation of investment analysis which includes several commonly used parameters, namely Net present value (NPV), Internal rate of return (IRR), Profitability Index (PI), and Payback Period (PP), in this case as a comparison used The results of the IRR calculation. The results of the sensitivity study found that the selling price has the highest sensitivity, then the second is the investment value, while the cost of goods manufactured has the lowest sensitivity. The results of tests carried out on three parameters show that there is a significant change between the Selling Price, Investment Value and Cost of Production with the calculation of the IRR of an investment.

Housing as an Object of Consumption: Analysis of Functional, Symbolic and Investment Value

Analysis of housing as an object of consumption rests upon the concept of the value of consumer object. A set of certain features of an object constitute its value and housing is explored by analysing its functional, investment and symbolic value. The results of the empirical study allows us to reasonably state that housing as an object of consumption is recognizable in the population surveyed. The assessment of functional, investment and symbolic value aspects varies with respect to the basic characteristics of housing – location in the city, living area and type of housing. The analysis of housing as an object of consumption revealed growth trends in the relevance of investment value, changes in attitudes towards housing loans and the relevance of owner status in the housing tenure.

Technical and economic feasibility analysis of solar power plant design with off grid system for remote area MSME in Semarang City

The distribution of electricity from State Electricity Enterprise does not necessarily reach remote areas, so these areas require alternative sources of electricity, such as solar power plants. This study aims to design and analyze the potential of small-scale off-grid PV in terms of engineering and economics. The research method has used a simulation on PVSyst software with four components, namely solar panels and batteries. The research results were obtained based on four variations made: a 700Wp panel, a 24V 150Ah battery, and an 800W inverter. The design will produce electrical energy of 2 kWh/kWp/day with a total investment value of IDR 54,268,068 for a project period of 24 years. Compared to using a one kVA generator, the investment value was approximately IDR 208,575,063 for a 24-year project. Compared to batteries with the same specifications using a State Electricity Enterprise electricity charging source, the investment value for a 24-year project was IDR 81,036,162. NPV values in all variations obtained < 0, and PBP > the system project period. Thus, this system was considered not economically feasible and did not provide profit. Still, the off-grid solar power plant option was the most profitable than generators or battery power sources with State Electricity Enterprise charging.

ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN FASILITAS INSTRUKTUR RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK DI TEPIAN SUNGAI MUSI

Abstrak Keberadaan ruang terbuka publik ditepian sungai Musi, Palembang belum dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal, seperti area pelataran 7 Ulu di Kawasan Kampung Kapitan yang sepi pengunjung. Pemanfaatan fungsi tepian sungai menjadi ruang terbuka publik tidak dibarengi dengan pembangunan fasilitas infrastruktur yang memadai. Melalui penelitian ini akan dikaji mengenai kebutuhan fasilitas, tingkat pelayanan dan nilai ekonomis pengembangan fasiltas di area pelataran 7 Ulu. Untuk dapat mengetahui apa saja yang perlu ditingkatkan, diperlukan pengamatan terhadap setting fisik dan aktivitas, pembobotan fasilitas eksisting berdasar kriteria waterfront design character dengan metode skala likert, analisis tingkat pelayanan pelataran dan kebutuhan fasilitas dengan metode level of service. Nilai investasi dari fasilitas yang ditambahkan dianalisis menggunakan net present value, payback periods, internal rate of return dan depresiasi. Dari analisis nilai investasi diketahui bahwa perencanaan fasilitas dermaga wisata, kulinery, papan iklan menjadikan perencanaan fasilitas 7 Ulu layak investasi. Peningkatan terhadap standar pelayanan umum seperti pencapaian menuju pelataran, fasilitas-fasilitas penunjang dan keamanan musti kontekstual dengan karakter kawasan sehingga penataan pelataran dapat mendukung kawasan pelestarian 7 Ulu. Kata kunci: Fasilitas, Ruang Terbuka Publik Abstract The existence of public open space on the banks of the Musi river, Palembang has not been used optimally, such as the 7 Ulu courtyard area in the Kapitan Village area which is empty of visitors. Utilization of the function of river banks into public open spaces is not accompanied by the development of adequate infrastructure facilities. Through this research, it will be studied about the need for facilities, service levels and the economic value of developing facilities in the courtyard area of ​​7 Ulu. To be able to find out what needs to be improved, it is necessary to observe the physical setting and activities, the weighting of the existing facilities based on the waterfront design character criteria using the Likert scale method, analysis of the level of service in the yard and the need for facilities using the level of service method. The investment value of the added facilities was analyzed using net present value, payback periods, internal rate of return and depreciation. From the analysis of the investment value, it is known that the planning of tourist pier facilities, culinary, and billboards makes the planning of the 7 Ulu facility worthy of investment. Improvement of public service standards such as reaching the courtyard, supporting facilities and security must be contextual with the character of the area so that the arrangement of the courtyard can support the 7 Ulu conservation area Keywords: Facilities, Public Open Spaces

Evaluasi Investasi Pendirian Cabang Usaha Dagang Lilin Bersinar

The purpose of this study is to determine the real performance of Antasura outlets in accordance with an investment feasibility study by reassessing ongoing projects to be able to determine the accuracy of past estimates, and to ensure that the company's economic resources are used as well as possible. This research was conducted at UD. Lilin Bersinar. The type of data used in this study is qualitative in the form of company history, company organizational structure, and business license and quantitative in the form of proceeds and initial investment value of the company. The analysis technique used is comparing the feasibility study report and post audit using the capital budgeting method. The results of the analysis show the realization of a payback period of 2,362 years, ARR of 22.32 persent, NPV of Rp.887,136,380, IRR of 13.21 Persent of feasibility study report at UD. Lilin Bersinar. Keywords: Investment; Post-audit; Capital Budgeting.

Investment Strategy of CO2-EOR in China: Analysis Based on Real Option Approach

As the most potential Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) technology, CO2-enhanced oil recovery (CO2-EOR) can both improve oil recovery and relieve the pressure of reducing CO2 emission. However, CO2-EOR projects have not been substantially deployed in China due to the significant investment and high uncertainties of technology, market, and policy. Therefore, identifying potential bottlenecks, and developing effective investment strategies are of great necessity at present. In this work, a real option approach combined with reservoir simulation technologies is proposed, which can investigate the optimal deployment timing and the investment value of the CO2-EOR projects. Meanwhile, a sensitivity analysis is conducted to examine the effects of different uncertainties. The results show that real option approach is suitable for the evaluation of CO2-EOR projects because it can fully take the flexibility of investment time into account. And it is found that under the current investment environment, it is difficult for China to deploy CO2-EOR projects on a large scale before 2030. High oil prices, low CO2 purchase prices, and transportation of CO2 by pipeline can bring forward the investment time and increase the investment value. Besides, government subsidies and technological progress are also favorable for the deployment of the project. Compared with technological progress, the effect of subsidies is more obvious, while it should be noted that huge subsidies will bring a financial burden to the government. In a word to launch CO2-EOR projects earlier and make it play a more important role in China's carbon emission reduction, a compound strategy should be made based on consideration of all these influencing factors.

Innovation and Shelf-Character: The Way of Organizational Existence in the Pandemic Era

The Covid 19 pandemic has awakened the organizing of organizational life as an entity that is believed to be well established, but in fact absurd. This certainty belongs only to change itself. The ability to adapt to the surrounding environment by adopting its wisdom values which are contained in a series of continuous innovations can ensure the existence of organizational life to grow and develop throughout the ages. Innovation as an investment value can thrive both in an organization when there are leadership souls individually or in a hierarchical leadership that is open - minded and has a strong self- character to be willi ng to accept input from subordinates and be able to observe current developments that are needed by the market. On this day an organization if it does not want to adopt the value of innovation is the same as going to its death path slowly, so that the choice is to innovate or die.

GAMBARAN PERSEDIAAN OBAT DI APOTEK NIAS MEDIKA DENGAN ANALISIS ABC BERDASARKAN RESEP MASUK PERIODE JANUARI-MEI 2020

Pharmacy is a pharmaceutical service facility where pharmacy practices are carried out by pharmacists, namely manufacturing including quality control of pharmaceutical preparations, security, procurement, storage and distribution or distribution of drugs, drug management, prescription drug services, drug information services, and drug development services, drug ingredients and traditional medicine One of the scopes in the management of health services is logistics management, which is a field of management whose specific task is to deal with logistics. Pharmacy nias medika there was no specific arrangement for the procurement of drugs with certain methods so that often there is a vacuum of medicine one of which is for drugs contained in a doctor's prescription that goes to the nias medika pharmacy. For this reason, it was necessary to control drug inventory using certain methods, one of which was by using ABC analysis. The type of research was descriptive and quantitative, based on the prescription entry by recording the name of the drug, the number of drugs, and the unit price of the drug and then processed using data analysis during January-May 2020. The results showed that there were 160 types of drugs based on prescription entry into the drugstore nias medika. With 32 types (20% ) drugs classified as group A with an investment value of 69.68% with laroton drugs which are in the highest position 47 types (29.37%) drugs classified as group B with an investment value of 20.25%, while 81 types (50, 63%) the drugs belong to group C with a total investment of 10.07%.

Inventory Control of Drugs Listed in Private Health Insurance at Pharmacies in South Tangerang using ABC Analysis

Inventory control in pharmacies must be appropriately and effectively maintained to promote continuous drug affordability and availability in the community within the healthcare delivery system. Initially, effective drug planning and procurement are essential to attain proper drug selection, quantification, and procurement based on the consumption pattern with good economic impact and clinical value. Therefore, the ABC analysis method is suggested to be implemented to optimize efficient budget and effective drug planning. This study aimed to investigate the planning and procurement process of drug listed in private health insurance using the ABC analysis method in the pharmacies X and Y. This study was non-experimental study with descriptive analysis utilizing qualitative and quantitative data. Drug enlisted in the private insurance data in 2019 were taken retrospectively. Based on the ABC analysis results, in pharmacy store X, drug listed in group A showed 83 items with the highest investment value of 86.38%, group B showed 102 items with 15.61%, and group C showed 129 items with the lowest investment value of 4.79%. Meanwhile, in pharmacy Y, drug listed in group A showed 87 items with the highest investment value of 89.62%, group B showed 100 items with 7.62%, and group C showed 134 items with the lowest investment value of 2.76%. Using the ABC analysis to manage the drug inventory system could assist pharmacy store X and Y in planning the procurement of drug listed in the private healthcare insurance effectively. Also, taking into account the values of consumption and investment are obtained efficiently.

Bringing the User Back in the Building: An Analysis of ESG in Real Estate and a Behavioral Framework to Guide Future Research

Investors are currently obliged to take environment, social, and governance (ESG) issues into consideration as part of their fiduciary duty. As such, it becomes increasingly important to identify sustainable investments that also hold financial value. A sector where this is especially underdeveloped is real estate. This has a lot to do with the obfuscated conceptualization of ESG. The article identifies key gaps in the literature and practice and provides a framework to further the understanding of how ESG factors can add societal and financial value in the real estate sector. A key premise of the article is that the user in the building is grossly overlooked. Drawing on insights from behavioral social science and environmental psychology, the paper explains the role of the user in improving buildings’ ESG, also taking into account the investment value. To conclude, the article makes the case that the transition to user-centered smart real estate is the solution to improving both the environmental (E) and social (S) sustainability of buildings, as well as their investment value. Therefore, practitioners and academics are encouraged to critically evaluate and contextualize the ESG framework they are using as well as the extent to which users are considered and smart technology is employed.