scholarly journals Evaluation of Nano-Patterning Performance of Water-Soluble Material for Photoresist Using Sugar Chain

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 445-450
Author(s):  
Toru Amano ◽  
Daiki Hirata ◽  
Yumi Hasegawa ◽  
Satoshi Takei
Keyword(s):  
Water Soluble ◽  
Sugar Chain ◽  
Soluble Material ◽  
Nano Patterning

scholarly journals Technical note: Analytical formulae for the critical supersaturations and droplet diameters of CCN containing insoluble material

2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 1985-1988 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Kokkola ◽  
M. Vesterinen ◽  
T. Anttila ◽  
A. Laaksonen ◽  
K. E. J. Lehtinen
Keyword(s):  
Aerosol Particles ◽  
Technical Note ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Cloud Drop ◽  
Insoluble Material ◽  
Kohler Theory ◽  
Analytical Formulae ◽  
Molecular Sizes ◽  
Organic Particles ◽  
Soluble Material

Abstract. In this paper, we consider the cloud drop activation of aerosol particles consisting of water soluble material and an insoluble core. Based on the Köhler theory, we derive analytical equations for the critical diameters and supersaturations of such particles. We demonstrate the use of the equations by comparing the critical supersaturations of particles composed of ammonium sulfate and insoluble substances with those of model organic particles with varying molecular sizes.

Magnesium in forage plants. II. Magnesium distribution in grasses and clovers

1961 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Todd
Keyword(s):  
Fibrous Material ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Soluble Fraction ◽  
Magnesium Content ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Regression Coefficients ◽  
Water Soluble Fraction ◽  
Forage Plants ◽  
Soluble Material ◽  
Total Magnesium

1. A procedure for fractionating the magnesium in fresh herbage into acetone-soluble, watersoluble and insoluble magnesium fractions is described.2. Magnesium soluble in Analar acetone is shown to be virtually identical to chlorophyll magnesium, and generally represents less than 10% of the total magnesium.3. Water-soluble material represents about 25% of the total dry matter, but contains more than 50% of the total magnesium when the herbage contains 0·2% or more Mg in the dry matter.4. The fibrous material, which is soluble neither in acetone nor water, constitutes about two-thirds of the total dry matter, but has only about onethird of the total magnesium associated with it.5. Highly significant correlations were found between total magnesium content and each of the three fractions, but regression coefficients showed that variations in total magnesium were largely reflected in the water-soluble fraction, the chlorophyll and fibre magnesium being affected to a much smaller degree.6. Attention is drawn to the fact that at levels of pasture magnesium at which hypomagnesaemic tetany occurs in ruminants, water-soluble magnesium ceases to be the largest fraction and may be only about one-third of the total.

OVALBUMIN AND OTHER WATER-SOLUBLE PROTEINS IN AVIAN YOLK DURING EMBRYOGENESIS

1966 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Saito ◽  
W. G. Martin
Keyword(s):  
Phosphorus Content ◽  
Great Increase ◽  
Authentic Sample ◽  
Deae Cellulose ◽  
Egg Yolk ◽  
Egg White ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
The Other ◽  
Water Soluble Protein ◽  
Soluble Material

The proportion of water-soluble protein in egg yolk increased markedly after 12 days' incubation, concurrent with the appearance of a new fraction that evidently entered from the egg white. The electrophoretic, sedimentation [Formula: see text], molecular weight (45 × 103), and chromatographic properties of this new fraction, after 18 days' incubation, were the same as, and the tyrosine–tryptophane and phosphorus–nitrogen ratios were similar to those of authentic ovalbumin. Ovalbumin is known to have two components differing in phosphorus content and both were evident in the authentic sample and in the new yolk fraction. At the later stages of incubation the ovalbumin component of lowest phosphorus content predominated and this also may be the form that was present in the serum of the embryo. Changes in the other components of the water-soluble material during embryogenesis were less dramatic. Chromatography on DEAE-cellulose revealed at least nine yolk components in unincubated egg, although only the three livetins were made evident by free-boundary electrophoresis. The great increase in ovalbumin prevented detection of changes in the livetins during embryogenesis but α-livetin (serum albumin) apparently disappeared most rapidly and completely.

scholarly journals THE GROWTH OF DUCKWEEDS IN MINERAL NUTRIENT SOLUTIONS WITH AND WITHOUT ORGANIC EXTRACTS

1925 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 517-526 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert Saeger
Keyword(s):  
Organic Material ◽  
Culture Media ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Mineral Nutrient ◽  
Cent Solution ◽  
Spirodela Polyrhiza ◽  
Organic Extracts ◽  
Established Fact ◽  
Soluble Material ◽  
Nutrient Solutions

1. Detmer's solution and a modified Knop's solution are unfavorable culture media for the growth of Spirodela polyrhiza. 2. When the modified Knop's solution was diluted to 10 times its volume, Spirodela polyrhiza and Lemna valdiviana grew and reproduced for periods of 26 months and 21 months, respectively. 3. Growth in the dilute Knop's solution, which alone can support the growth of Spirodela indefinitely, was considerably stimulated over a period of 23 days by adding to every liter the water-soluble material of 0.4 gm. autolyzed yeast, or the material of 2.5 gm. peat soluble in a 1 per cent solution of NaHCO3. 4. The nature of the stimulus or of the protection afforded by the organic material is as yet unknown. 5. The necessity of organic accessory foods (auximones) in the nutrition of green plants cannot be accepted as an established fact.

CHANGES IN THE MAJOR MACROMOLECULAR FRACTIONS OF EGG YOLK DURING EMBRYOGENESIS

1965 ◽  
Vol 43 (10) ◽  
pp. 1755-1770 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Saito ◽  
W. G. Martin ◽  
W. H. Cook
Keyword(s):  
Egg Yolk ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Density Fractions ◽  
Electrophoretic Patterns ◽  
Electrophoretic Mobilities ◽  
Lipid Contents ◽  
Quantitative Changes ◽  
Soluble Material ◽  
Nitrogen Phosphorus

Yolk from fertile eggs was separated into its three major fractions (granule, low-density, and water-soluble) after 0, 6, 12, 15, and 18 days' incubation. Qualitative and quantitative changes in whole yolk and its fractions were small during the first 12 days, but later marked changes occurred. A decrease in the proportions of granule and low-density fractions and an increase in the water-soluble fraction account for most of the overall changes in the nitrogen, phosphorus, and lipid contents of yolk. Qualitatively the lipid-rich low-density fractions showed little change. The granule fraction, however, lost phosphorus, and at least one new component was evident in both its ultracentrifugal and electrophoretic patterns. A marked increase in the amount of water-soluble material after 12 days' incubation can be attributed to the appearance of a new component having sedimentation and electrophoretic mobilities similar to those of ovalbumin.

scholarly journals Sub-micron atmospheric aerosols in the surroundings of Marseille and Athens: physical characterization and new particle formation

2006 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 8605-8647 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Petäjä ◽  
V.-M. Kerminen ◽  
M. Dal Maso ◽  
H. Junninen ◽  
I. K. Koponen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Formation Rate ◽  
Particle Formation ◽  
Number Concentration ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Aerosol Size Distribution ◽  
New Particle Formation ◽  
Differential Mobility ◽  
Nucleation Mode ◽  
Hygroscopic Properties ◽  
Soluble Material

Abstract. The properties of atmospheric aerosol particles in Marseille and Athens were investigated. The studies were performed in Marseille, France during July 2002 and in Athens Greece during June 2003. The aerosol size distribution and the formation and growth rates of newly formed particles were characterized using Differential Mobility Particle Sizers. Hygroscopic properties were observed using a Hygroscopic Tandem Differential Mobility Analyzer setup. During both campaigns, the observations were performed at suburban, almost rural sites, and the sites can be considered to show general regional background behavior depending on the wind direction. At both sites there were clear pattern for both aerosol number concentration and hygroscopic properties. Nucleation mode number concentration increased during the morning hours indicating new particle formation, which was observed during more than 30% of the days. The observed formation rate was typically more than 1 cm−3 s−1, and the growth rate was between 1.2–9.9 nm h−1. Based on hygroscopicity measurements in Athens, the nucleation mode size increase was due to condensation of both water insoluble and water soluble material. However, during a period of less anthropogenic influence, the growth was to a larger extent due to water insoluble components. When urban pollution was more pronounced, growth due to condensation of water soluble material dominated.

Steam jet agglomeration of water soluble material

1996 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Hogekamp ◽  
H. Schubert ◽  
S. Wolf
Keyword(s):  
Water Soluble ◽  
Soluble Material
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