scholarly journals The Effect of Self-Efficacy, Gender, Habits of Mind to Cognitive Learning Outcomes of High School Student on Biology Subject, Indonesia

Author(s):  
Dinda Yumarita Sari ◽  
Diana Vivanti Sigit ◽  
Adisyahputra .
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-21
Author(s):  
Husna Sabila ◽  
Yulilina Retno Dewahrani ◽  
Mieke Miarsyah

Natural Science Education aims to help learners to be able to understand the natural surroundings include process, facts and principles that exist in nature. One of the aspects that support the success of understanding science and the process of learning science is the application of science literacy. The study was aimed to determine the effect of Biology in Context learning on cognitive learning outcome of junior high school student grade VIII in science subject. The research was conducted in Bekasi State Junior High School 2 at the first semester of the 2018/2019. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total sample 72 students obtained through the calculation of Slovin formula. The method used is the experimental method, non equivalent control group design. Data collection is done with the instruments of students cognitive learning outcomes. The analysis prerequisite test used is the normality test using Kolmogorov-Smirnov and the homogeneity test using Levene test. Hypothesis tested with the t test and the normalized gain value test. Based on the results of hypothesis test, there is the influence of Biology in context learning on the student cognitive learning outcome. Biology in context learning can improve student cognitive learning outcomes better than guided inquiry learning, which is equal to 66.4% or 0.45 in the calculation using normalized gain.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moh. Najih Wafi ◽  
Rivanna Citraning Rachmawati ◽  
Eny Hartadiyati W.H

ABSTRACTThis study aims to find out the profile of teachers' constructivist practice and it effects on self-efficacy and student cognitive learning outcomes. The subjects of the study are two Biology teachers and a group of first year high school students in Kayen district, Pati. The instrument of data collection is consists of questionnaire, observation sheet, and score document. The data of the research are analyzed with quantitative approach. The results show that both teachers get average score of 3,16 and 3,63. Those scores are classified as high criterion. Based on the N-gain test, the result of students’ cognitive learning has medium to high criteria. The students' cognitive and self-efficacy learning outcomes in all classes before and after constructivist practice on learning by teachers significantly differ (p <0.05). Although the result of student's self-efficacy in N-gain test shows low to moderate criteria, the result of the analysis shows that there is positive correlation in students’ self-efficacy caused by constructivist practice by teachers with cognitive learning outcomes. It can be concluded that a profile of teachers' constructivist practice is classified as high category which has positive effect on self-efficacy and student learning outcomes. Keyword: cognitive learning achievment, constructivist, self-efficacy ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil praksis konstruktivis guru serta pengaruhnya terhadap self efficacy dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Subyek penelitian adalah dua orang guru mata pelajaran Biologi dan siswa kelas X IPA di salah satu SMAN di Kayen Kabupaten Pati. Instrumen pengambilan data penelitian terdiri atas angket, lembar observasi, dan dokumen nilai. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik konstruktivis guru dalam pembelajaran oleh guru A memperoleh rata-rata skor 3,16 dengan kriteria tinggi, guru B memperoleh rata-rata skor 3,63 dengan kriteria tinggi.  Berdasarkan uji N-gain hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas X IPA.1sampai X IPA.5 dengan kriteria sedang sampai dengan tinggi. Hasil belajar kognitif dan self-efficacy siswa di semua kelas sebelum dan sesudah praktik konstruktivis pada pembelajaran oleh guru menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p< 0,05). Walupun uji N-gain self-efficacy siswa masih menunjukkan rendah sampai sedang.  Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa di semua kelas ada korelasi positif self-efficacy siswa akibat praktik konstruktivis oleh guru dengan hasil belajar kognitif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa profil praktik konstruktivis pada pembelajaran oleh guru menunjukkan kategori tinggi, hal ini berpengaruh positif terhadap self-efficacy dan hasil belajar siswa. Kata kunci : hasil belajar kognitif, konstruktivis, self efficacy siswa


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 273
Author(s):  
Noviana Rohmatin ◽  
Suwarto Suwarto ◽  
Anwari Adi Nugroho

This study aims to increase creativity and learning outcomes of biology in class X MIPA State Senior High School with problem-based learning model in biology learning. This research is classroom action research carried out in 3 cycles, each cycle consisting of 4 stages; planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting. The subjects of this research were 36 students. The data in this study are creativity and student learning outcomes. Creativity data is measured by Mind Mapping observation sheets and cognitive learning outcomes data is measured by test questions at the end of each cycle, affective learning outcomes are measured by attitude assessment observation sheets, psychomotor learning outcomes are measured by skills observation sheets. Data on creativity and cognitive, affective and psychomotor learning outcomes were analyzed using the percentage technique and then described comparatively for each cycle. The results showed that there was an increase in creativity in the first cycle of 42%, the second cycle 55% and the third cycle 78%. While cognitive learning outcomes in cycle I 66%, cycle II 72% and cycle III 88%, affective learning outcomes in cycle I 41%, cycle II 63% and cycle III 74%, psychomotor learning outcomes in cycle I 36%, cycle II 50 %, cycle III 69%. The research data shows that the application of the Problem Based Learning model with YouTube can improve creativity and student learning outcomes. The increase in creativity occurred in cycle I to cycle II 13%, cycle II to cycle III 23%. Cognitive learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II 6%, cycle II to cycle III 16%, affective learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II 22%, cycle II to cycle III 11%, psychomotor learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II 14 %, cycle II to cycle III 19%. PBL activities such as dealing with problems, analyzing and solving problems so as to make students creative in compiling works in the form of Mind Mapping and increasing cognitive, affective and psychomotor learning outcomes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Kristiana Nathalia Wea

This study aims to determine the effect and increase of cognitive learning outcomes of students using inquiry learning models with guided experimental learning methods on the subject of Newton's Law class X Santa Maria High School Yogyakarta. The research subjects of this study were class XB students and XE Santa Maria High School Yogyakarta. The total number of research subjects was 48 students. Class XB as the control class while the XE class as the experimental class. This research is an experimental research. The data used were the pretest scores of the experimental class students and the pretest scores of the control class students. This test was conducted using SSPS with a significant level of 0.05. The results of this study showed that there was no significant influence and improvement in cognitive learning outcomes between the experimental class and the control class. This is because students are not used to using inquiry learning models with guided experimental methods, so students are still hesitant to draw conclusions from the search


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-83
Author(s):  
Fanny Tuakora ◽  
Merry Pattipeilohy ◽  
John Fritzgal Rehena

The function of national education is to shape the character and civilization of the nation, while developing the potential of students to be faithful, devoted, have noble character, be capable, creative, independent, democratic, and responsible. This study was to determine whether there is an effect of using environmental-based practicum methods on the identification of the types of protists on cognitive learning outcomes, interest in learning, and students' affective values. The method used in this research is quasi-experimental. (1) The effect of cognitive learning outcomes, the value of t count is greater than t table (27.793 > 2,000), (21.145 > 2.001). (2) The effect of interest in learning, the value of t count is greater than the value of t table (42.268 > 2,000), (36.030 > 2.001). (3) The effect of students' affective scores: the t-count value is greater than the t-table value (20,044 > 2,000), (30,734 > 2,001). There is a significant effect of using environmental-based practicum methods on cognitive learning outcomes, interest in learning, and affective values  


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Dian Mayasari ◽  
Riski Muliyani ◽  
Yudi Kurniawan ◽  
Iip Istirahayu

This research was conducted to provide a comprehensive description about how the results of the cognitive learning outcomes of the physics field were indirectly supported by self-efficacy in the decision making process of the beliefs of the chosen answers. This research is descriptive qualitative research and involves 24 samples of class X students. The sample technique chosen was purposive sampling. The testing of cognitive learning outcomes in cognitive domains was conducted and designed by physics education lecturers and self-efficacy testing carried out and designed by lecturers in the direction of guidance and counseling using attitude scales. This combination of measurements produces two decisions on self-efficacy: positive and negative. The results of the study showed that students with high self-efficacy got high scores also on the physics test of cognitive learning outcomes. These students are classified as students with positive self-efficacy. Conversely, negative self-efficacy shows that students have high self-efficacy but get low cognitive test results in cognitive domains. These results are certainly influenced by several factors including uncertainty and anxiety.


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