scholarly journals PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI DAN METODE EKSPERIMEN TERBIMBING SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Kristiana Nathalia Wea

This study aims to determine the effect and increase of cognitive learning outcomes of students using inquiry learning models with guided experimental learning methods on the subject of Newton's Law class X Santa Maria High School Yogyakarta. The research subjects of this study were class XB students and XE Santa Maria High School Yogyakarta. The total number of research subjects was 48 students. Class XB as the control class while the XE class as the experimental class. This research is an experimental research. The data used were the pretest scores of the experimental class students and the pretest scores of the control class students. This test was conducted using SSPS with a significant level of 0.05. The results of this study showed that there was no significant influence and improvement in cognitive learning outcomes between the experimental class and the control class. This is because students are not used to using inquiry learning models with guided experimental methods, so students are still hesitant to draw conclusions from the search

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iswatun Iswatun ◽  
Mosik Mosik ◽  
Bambang Subali

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains (KPS) dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa melalui model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing serta untuk mengetahui korelasi KPS terhadap hasil belajar kognitif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Bojong Kabupaten Pekalongan tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment dengan desain control group pretest posttest. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode tes dan observasi. Pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing diterapkan pada kelas eksperimen sedangkan Direct Instruction (DI) diterapkan pada kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan KPS kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,52 sedangkan kelas kontrol sebesar 0,33. Pada penelitian ini, aspek keterampilan proses sains yang memperoleh hasil optimal adalah aspek observasi, mengukur, melakukan percobaan, dan komunikasi. Peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,53 sedangkan kelas kontrol sebesar 0,38. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kelas eksperimen baik KPS maupun hasil belajar kognitif lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol. Hasil uji korelasi pearson menunjukkan bahwa KPS memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa dengan hasil output korelasi pearson r(35)=0,554; . Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dapat meningkatkan KPS dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa serta memberikan pengaruh positif antara KPS terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa.Kata kunci: inkuiri terbimbing, keterampilan proses sains, hasil belajar kognitif Application of Guided Inquiry Learning Model to Improve SPS and Student Learning Outcomes for Junior High School Grade VIII AbstractThe aim of this reseach is to improve the Science Prosess Skill (SPS) and to find out the student cognitive learning outcomes by guided inquiry learning models and also to find out the corelation of SPS and student’s learning outcomes. The populations of this reseach is 8th grade of SMP Negeri 1 Bojong’s students on 2016/2017 school year, in Pekalongan city. The kind of this research is quasy experimental research used control group pretest posttest design. The datas took by test and observation method. Guided inquiry learning was applied in experimental class while direct instruction was applied in control class instead. The results of this research shown 0.52 for experimental class while 0.33 for control class in improvement of SPS. In this research, the aspects of improvement of SPS which got optimal result is observation, measurement, experiment, dan comunications aspect.  The improvement of cognitive learning outcomes for experimental class is 0.53 while 0.38 for control class. Based on the results of this research, experimental class got higher point for SPS and cognitive learning outcomes than control class. The result of analisys in pearson corelation shown that SPS gave more positive effect for student cognitive learning outcomes at points r(35)=0.554; p<0.01 for  pearson corelation score. From this research can be conclude  that applyng the guided inquiry learning models can improve SPS and student cognitive learning outcomes and also give more positive effect of SPS in student cognitive learning outcomes.Keywords: Guided Inquiry, Science Process Skills, Cognitive Learning Outcomes


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 938
Author(s):  
Ririk Ajeng Alfianti ◽  
Blasius Suprapta ◽  
Endang Sri Andayani

<p class="Abstrak"><strong>Abstract:</strong> This research aims to determine the effect of interactive learning models on student cognitive learning outcomes, determine the effect of social skills on students 'cognitive learning outcomes, and determine the effect of interaction between interactive learning models and social skills on students' cognitive learning outcomes in history learning in high school. This research was a quasi-experimental with factorial design. The research samples were class X IPS 2 as an experimental class and class X IPS 3 as a control at SMAN 1 Gondanglegi. The research instruments were test, questionnaire, and learning implementation observation sheet. Data analysis technique was two-way ANOVA. The results of this research shows that there is is impact on the use of interactive learning models on student cognitive learning outcomes, there is impact of students' social skills on student cognitive learning outcomes, and there is impact of the interaction between interactive learning models and social skills on student cognitive learning outcomes.</p><strong>Abstrak: </strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran interaktif terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa, mengetahui pengaruh keterampilan sosial terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa, dan mengetahui pengaruh interaksi antara model pembelajaran interaktif dan keterampilan sosial terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siwa dalam pembelajaran sejarah di SMA. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan desain faktorial. Sampel penelitian adalah kelas X IPS 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X IPS 3 sebagai kelas kontrol di SMAN 1 Gondanglegi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes, angket, dan lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran. Teknik analisis data menggunakan anova dua jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran interaktif terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa, ada pengaruh keterampilan sosial terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa dan ada pengaruh interaksi antara model pembelajaran interaktif dan keterampilan sosial terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
Admin JPTM

This study aims to determine; (1) teacher activities after applying the open ended problems learning model in class XI TBSM SMKN 1 Kurun, (2) student activities after applying the open ended problems learning model in class XI TBSM SMKN 1 Kurun, (3) student responses after applying the open ended problems learning model on the double clutch system lesson, and (4) learning outcomes of class XI TBSM SMKN 1 Kurun, after following the open ended problems learning model on the double clutch system lesson. This research is descriptive quantitative, this research took the subject of class students XI TBSM SMKN 1 Kurun chosen as the subject of research. The instrument used is a test of cognitive learning outcomes, student activity sheet, teacher activity sheet, and student response questionnaires. As well as student learning outcomes related to cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects. The results of data analysis showed that overall student activity was carried out well. The completeness of the classically tested cognitive learning outcomes of students in 13 people (92,85%) and 1 student has not yet finished (2,94%), so classically the results of student learning using open ended problems models are said to be successful


Author(s):  
Danang Margono ◽  
Asep Ginanjar Arip ◽  
Anna Fitri Hindriana

Research�� objectives�� analyze�� the�� feasibility,�� increase�� creativity,�� learning outcomes and student responses to project based learning (PjBL) learning models in making organic pesticides.� The results of the study was found that: The PjBL model of making� organic� pesticides� can� develop� students'� creativity.� The� results� of� the significance hypothesis test 0,004<0.05, the initial hypothesis (Ho) is rejected, meaning that there is a difference in the average creativity of students between the experimental class and the control class. The results of the hypothesis test of learning outcomes obtained sig values. 0,000 <0,05 then the initial hypothesis (Ho) is rejected indicating that there are differences in cognitive learning outcomes between the experimental class and the control classKeywords: Project Based Learning (PjBL); Pestisida Organik; Kreativitas


Biosfer ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-85
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hamdani ◽  
Baskoro Adi Prayitno ◽  
Puguh Karyanto

The purpose of this study was to determine differences in students' cognitive learning outcomes (CLO) using demonstration and experimental learning methods. The Clo differences are in students who have high critical thinking skills (HCTS) and low critical thinking skills (LCTS), and whether there is or not the interaction between learning methods and critical thinking towards students CLO. Hopefully, this research could strengthen existing theories and inform other teacher colleagues by using demonstration and experimentation methods in other subjects to improve the quality of a school. The study design used a 2 x 2 factorial design. The study population was students of X science class in one of the state high schools in Central Lombok, Indonesia, which amounted to 18 schools. The study sample amounted to 2 schools. In order to select the research sample, we used purposive random sampling. CLO and critical thinking skills were measured by using essay tests.esting on the validity and reliability of CLO tests and critical thinking skill showed valid and reliable results. Data were analyzed using ANCOVA with pre-test scores as covariates. The results showed that there were significant differences in CLO between students learning to use the demonstration and experimental learning method. There was a significant difference in CLO between students who have HCTS and LCTS, and there was no interaction between learning methods and critical thinking on student’s CLO. Experimental method learning is more optimal to improving student CLO when When it is applied to HCTS students rather than LCTS students on Archaebacteria and Eubacteria.


Author(s):  
Adi Wiranata ◽  
Sarkadi ◽  
Nurzengky Ibrahim

This study aims to determine the effect of learning models and learning motivation on students' historical learning outcomes at Bandar Lampung 6 Public High School. The type of research used is quantitative research using 2x2 level treatment design experiment methods. The population consists of all students of class XI IPS. The sample consisted of two classes are class XI IIS 1 and XI IIS 3 with total is 56 students. The instruments used for learning outcomes are multiple-choice tests and learning motivation are questionnaires. The results of this study indicated that: (1) student learning outcomes given a model of inquiry learning is higher than students given conventional learning models (2) there is an influence of interaction between learning models and learning motivation (3) students' historical learning outcomes given inquiry learning models and having higher learning motivation is higher than students given conventional learning models and having high learning motivation (4) historical learning outcomes of students given inquiry learning models and having low learning motivation is lower than students given conventional learning models and having low learning motivation.


heritage ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-218
Author(s):  
Ina Mahmuda ◽  
Anindya Fajarini

Abstract                This research aims to produce a student worksheet social studies guided inquiry-based in class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Jember. The research method used is research and development (R&D). This research adopted a 4-D development model with three stages namely; define, design, and development. The sample of this research is class VIII-A and class VIII-B. The research subjects consisted of four experts namely; material experts, design experts, linguists, and social studies teachers. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the validation from the expert team are; 1) material experts with a percentage score of 80%; 2) design experts with a percentage score of 82.67%; 3) linguists with a percentage score of 85.3%; 4) Social studies teacher with a percentage score of 82%. Limited test results obtained by students' responses with a percentage of 91%. The results of the field test obtained student responses with a percentage of 83.16%. Based on the validity criteria and student response criteria the effectiveness of the student worksheet social studies guided inquiry-based is valid and suitable to use without revision. The cognitive learning outcomes of 28 students of class VIII-A have completely reached the KKM value, with a percentage of 87.5%. Whereas 4 students of class VIII-A failed to achieve the KKM value, with a percentage of 12.5%. The cognitive learning outcomes of five VIII-B students completely reached the KKM value, with a percentage of 83.3%. While one VIII-B student failed to achieve the KKM value, with a percentage of 16.7%. Based on the classical completeness criteria class VIII A and B have completely reached the KKM value. So, it can be concluded that student worksheet social studies guided inquiry-based is suitable and effectively for used social studies learning at SMP Negeri 1 Jember. Abstrak Penelitian ini betujuan untuk menghasilkan lembar kerja siswa (LKS) ilmu pengetahuan sosial berbasis inkuiri terbimbing pada kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Jember. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Research and Development (R&D). Penelitian ini mengadopsi model pengembangan 4-D dengan tiga tahapan yaitu; define, design, dan development. Sampel dari penelitian ini yaitu kelas VIII A dan kelas VIII B. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari empat ahli, yakni ahli materi, ahli desain, ahli bahasa, dan guru IPS. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil validasi dari tim ahli yaitu; 1) ahli materi dengan prosentase skor 80%; 2) ahli desain dengan prosentase skor 82.67%; 3) ahli bahasa dengan prosentase skor 85,3%; 4) guru IPS dengan prosentase skor 82%. Hasil uji terbatas diperoleh respon siswa dengan prosentase 91%. Hasil uji lapangan diperoleh respon siswa dengan prosentase 83,16%. Berdasarkan kriteria kevalidan dan kriteria respon siswa keefektifan LKS IPS berbasis inkuiri terbimbing dinyatakan valid dan layak digunakan tanpa revisi. Hasil belajar kognitif 28 siswa kelas VIII A tuntas mencapai nilai KKM, dengan prosentase 87,5 %. Sedangkan 4 siswa kelas VIII A gagal mencapai nilai KKM, dengan prosentase 12,5%. Hasil belajar kognitif 5 siswa kelas VIII B tuntas mencapai nilai KKM, dengan prosentase 83,3%. Sedangkan 1 siswa kelas VIII B gagal mencapai nilai KKM, dengan prosentase 16,7%. Berdasarkan kriteria ketuntasan klasikal kelas VIII A dan B telah tuntas mencapai nilai KKM. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKS IPS berbasis inkuiri terbimbing layak dan efektif digunakan untuk pembelajaran IPS SMP Negeri 1 Jember.   Kata Kunci: Lembar Kerja Siswa, Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, dan Inkuiri Terbimbing


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