Tax Planning and Capital Budgeting Decision of Listed Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria

The serious decline in the price of crude oil in recent years has led the state government to look for new sources of revenue and becomes strict and aggressive to the assessment and collection of revenue from the existing sources. This study examines the impact of Corporate Governance Attributes on Tax planning of listed manufacturing companies in Nigeria and Malaysia. The corporate governance parameters include board size and CEO tenure while tax planning is proxied by the effective tax rate and firm size as control variable. The objective is to determine if there is a relationship between corporate governance attributes and tax planning which in turn may improve firm performance. The study adopts comparative and ex-post facto research design and will utilise panel data from annual reports and accounts of the listed companies for the period of five years (2014-2018). The Data were analysed using a panel regression technique to assess the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable. Hausman specification test was conducted to choose between fixed and random effect estimation and the p-value is0.9863 which insignificant. The resultsfrom random effect estimation modelindicates a negative and significant relationship between CEOT, FSIZE and ETR and a positive relationship between BSIZE and ETR.Therefore, the study concludes that corporate governance mechanism plays a significant role in tax planning and Nigerian manufacturing companies pays high tax charges as compare to Malaysian food and beverages companies.

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PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LABA, PROPORSI KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, PROFITABILITAS, CAPITAL INTENSITY, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP TAX AGGRESSIVENESS (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2012-2016)

Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis ◽

10.30813/jab.v11i2.1387 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Leem Sufia ◽

Ernie Riswandari

Keyword(s):

Earnings Management ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Control Variable ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Capital Intensity ◽

Tax Planning ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Tax Aggressiveness ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Result Show

ABSTRACT: Taxes are the main source of state revenue. The greater amount of tax revenue attainment can support the national economy. However, on the other hand, taxes are a burden that can reduce income for taxpayer. This encourage taxpayer to make every effort to reduce the tax burden from legal tax planning to illegal. Excessive tax planning will result to tax aggressiveness. This study aims to examine, analyse, and obtain empirical evidence about the effect of earnings management, proportion of independent commissioners, profitability, capital intensity, and liquidity to tax aggressiveness. This research is also to compare the result of prior researches. The population in this research is 144 manufacturing companies that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2016. Sample consist of 51 manufacturing companies, selected using one of nonprobability sampling method, which is purposive sampling type. The data type is secondary data which collected from IDX website. The statistical method used in this research is multiple regression analysis. These results indicates that earnings management and profitability have a significant influence to tax aggressiveness. While the proportion of independent commissioners, capital intensity, dan liquidity have no influence toward tax aggressiveness. But, if earnings management, proportion of independent commissioners, profitability, capital intensity, and liquidity simultantly tested with the control variable which are size and leverage the result show that there is significant association with the tax aggressiveness. Keyword : Tax aggressiveness, earnings management, proportion of independent commissioners, profitability, capital intensity, liquidity, size, leverage. ABSTRAK: Pajak merupakan sumber utama penerimaan negara. Semakin besar jumlah penerimaan pajak maka dapat mendukung perekonomian nasional. Namun, di sisi lain, pajak merupakan beban yang dapat mengurangi penghasilan bagi wajib pajak. Hal ini mendorong wajib pajak untuk melakukan segala upaya untuk menekan beban pajak mulai dari perencanaan pajak yang legal hingga ilegal. Perencanaan pajak yang berlebihan akan menimbulkan agresivitas pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji, menganalisis, dan memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh manajemen laba, proporsi komisaris independen, profitabilitas, capital intensity, dan likuiditas terhadap tax aggressiveness. Penelitian ini juga membandingkan hasil dengan penelitian sebelumnya. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah 144 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan 2016. Sampel terdiri dari 51 perusahaan manufaktur yang dipilih menggunakan salah satu metode nonprobability sampling, yaitu tipe purposive sampling. Tipe data adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs IDX. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laba dan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax aggressiveness. Sedangkan proporsi komisaris independen, capital intensity, dan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax aggressiveness. Namun, jika manajemen laba, proporsi komisaris independen, profitabilitas, capital intensity, dan likuiditas diuji secara bersama-sama dengan variabel kontrol, yaitu ukuran perusahaan dan leverage menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh terhadap tax aggressiveness. Kata kunci: Agresivitas pajak, manajemen laba, proporsi komisaris independen, profitabilitas, capital intensity, likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan, leverage.

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PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE DAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PERENCANAAN PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2014-2017

Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi ◽

10.24815/jimeka.v4i1.10805 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 131

Author(s):

Indah Rahmadini ◽

Nita Erika Ariani

Keyword(s):

Corporate Governance ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Institutional Ownership ◽

Tax Planning ◽

Audit Committees ◽

Managerial Ownership ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Effective Tax Rate ◽

Tax Rate

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, leverage, and corporate governance on tax planning. The independent variables used in this study are profitability, leverage, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, independent commissioners and audit committees. While the dependent variable in this study is tax planning.Tax planning in this study the measured of Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR). The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2014-2017. Determination of samples in this study using purposive sampling method. There are 45 manufacturing companies listed on BEI used as research samples based on predetermined criteria. The results showed that profitability, leverage, managerial ownership, independent commissioners and audit committees had a significant effect on tax planning. Meanwhile institutional ownership has no significant effect on tax planning

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PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK, KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PRAKTIK MANAJEMEN LABA

Jurnal Ekobis : Ekonomi Bisnis & Manajemen ◽

10.37932/j.e.v8i2.40 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 102-116

Author(s):

Enong Muiz ◽

Heni Ningsih

Keyword(s):

Earnings Management ◽

Firm Size ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Tax Planning ◽

Managerial Ownership ◽

Company Size ◽

Research Needs ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Purposive Sampling

This study aims to determine the effect of tax planning, managerial ownership and company size on earnings management in the manufacturing companies of the automotive sub sector and components listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Sampling in this study uses purposive sampling, namely the determination of samples based on certain criteria, the sample used is 4 (four) automotive sub sector manufacturing companies and components that have met the specified criteria. The results of this study indicate that partially tax planning has a positive and not significant effect on earnings management while managerial ownership and company size have a positive and significant effect on earnings management. However, simultaneous tax planning, managerial ownership and firm size have a positive and significant effect on earnings management. From the results of this study, researchers provide some suggestions for further research to get better results because the results obtained by researchers are still lacking and further research needs to be done.

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PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK, STRUKTUR MODAL DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN TRANSPARANSI PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI

JURNAL AKUNTANSI BARELANG ◽

10.33884/jab.v6i1.4660 ◽

2022 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 1-12

Author(s):

Deaelma Sari ◽

Wiwit Irawati

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Capital Structure ◽

Firm Value ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Tax Planning ◽

Managerial Ownership ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Corporate Transparency ◽

The Relationship

This study aims to identify and prove empirically the effect of Tax Planning, Capital Structure and Managerial Ownership on Firm Value with Corporate Transparency as a moderating variable. This type of research is quantitative approach research with explanatory research and associative methods. Samples were taken using the purposive sampling technique using Eviews 9 software for data analysis. The sample consists of 60 data from 12 property and real estate subsector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. The results show that Tax Planning, Capital Structure and Managerial Ownership simultaneously affect the value of the company which is moderated by corporate transparency, tax planning has no effect on firm value, the capital structure does not affect firm value, managerial ownership does not affect firm value, and corporate transparency does not. effect on firm value, corporate transparency is unable to moderate the relationship between tax planning and firm value, corporate transparency is unable to moderate the relationship between capital structure and firm value, and corporate transparency is unable to moderate the relationship between managerial ownership and firm value.

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Determinant of Transfer Pricing Decision in Infrastructure, Utility, and Transportation Companies

Jurnal Akuntansi Indonesia ◽

10.30659/jai.9.2.150-167 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 150

Author(s):

Maharamya Karuna Anggani ◽

Trisni Suryarini

Keyword(s):

Statistical Analysis ◽

Intangible Assets ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Transfer Pricing ◽

Sample Selection ◽

Analysis Data ◽

Tax Planning ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Thin Capitalization

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui besarnya pengaruh tax planning, thin capitalization, dan intangible assets terhadap keputusan perusahaan dalam melakukan transfer pricing. Penelitian ini menggunakan 78 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2014 hingga 2018 sebagai populasi penelitian. Pemilihan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dan diperoleh hanya 65 data yang dapat digunakan untuk data analisis. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial dengan menggunakan uji linear berganda untuk model regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa thin capitalization dan intangible assets tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan perusahaan dalam melakukan transfer pricing. Sedangkan, tax planning berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan perusahaan dalam melakukan transfer pricing. Kata kunci: Transfer Pricing; Tax Planning; Thin Capitalization; Intangible Assets ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze and determine the affect of tax planning, thin capitalization, and intangible assets on company decisions in transfer pricing. This study uses 78 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2014 to 2018 as the study population. The sample selection of this study used a purposive sampling method, and the final sample was obtained by 65 data which is can use for data of analysis. Data analysis methods used in this study are descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis using multiple linear tests for regression models. The results showed that thin capitalization and intangible assets did not significantly influence the company's decision to transfer pricing. At the same time, tax planning significantly influenced the company's decision to transfer pricing.Keywords: Transfer Pricing; Tax Planning; Thin Capitalization; Intangible Assets

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Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Perencanaan Pajak, Dan Pengungkapan Enterprise Risk Management Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan

Paediatrica Indonesiana ◽

10.24036/wra.v8i1.109056 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 82

Author(s):

Riani Fadilah ◽

Mayar Afriyenti

Keyword(s):

Risk Management ◽

Human Capital ◽

Intellectual Capital ◽

Firm Value ◽

Tax Planning ◽

Enterprise Risk Management ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Enterprise Risk ◽

Customer Capital ◽

Capital Tax

The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of intellectual capital, tax planning, enterprise risk management discloure on firm value. The data used in this study are annual reports In manufacturing companies listed on the indonesia stock exchange (idx) in the period 2014-2018. The method of taking data samples using purposive sampling method based on certain criteria. Based on the retrieval method obtained A sample of 162 companies. Hypothesis testing in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that structural capital, tax planning, and enterprise risk management discloure has no influence on firm value and human capital also customer capital have a positive influence on firm value. The results of this study contribute to the development of knowledge related to company value, especially the importance of human capital and customer capital. For practice, this research provides input to companies in order to maximize their human capital and customer capital. Keywords: Intellectual Capital; Tax Planning; Enterprise Risk Management Disclosure; Firm Value

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PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA

Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Ekonomi & Akuntansi (MEA) ◽

10.31955/mea.vol2.iss3.pp84-108 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 129-150

Author(s):

Dea Safitri Ayu Lestari ◽

Ia Kurnia ◽

Yuniati Yuniati

Keyword(s):

Earnings Management ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Linear Regression Analysis ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Financial Statements ◽

Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽

Tax Planning ◽

Company Size ◽

Manufacturing Companies

This research was conducted to see the effect of tax planning and company size on earnings management (Empirical Study on Company MAnufacturing Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange). The factors tested in this study are tax planning and company size as independent variables and earnings management as the dependent variable. This type of research is descriptive method of analysis and type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2015-2017. Sampling technique in this study using purposive sampling technique, so that obtained the number of samples of 21 companies with the final data amounted to 63 financial statements. Sources of data in this study are secondary data downloaded through www.idx.co.id and corporate website each in the form of annual financial statements of the company for 3 years in the period 2015 to 2017. Data analysis techniques in this study using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously tax planning and the size of the company have a significant influence on the earings management in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock sExchange for the 2015-2017 period.

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Influence of tax planning on financial performance of manufacturing companies listed at Nairobi Securities Exchange

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478) ◽

10.20525/ijrbs.v8i6.527 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (6) ◽

pp. 262-270

Author(s):

Simeon Oeta ◽

Richard Kiai ◽

Joseph Muchiri

Keyword(s):

Research And Development ◽

Financial Performance ◽

Negative Relationship ◽

Tax Avoidance ◽

Multiple Linear Regression Model ◽

Agency Cost ◽

Tax Planning ◽

Planning Theory ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Development Expenditure

Taxes form a significant portion of a company’s expenses and in order to increase probable returns, tax planning is vital to financing and investment decisions of an entity. This study sought to find out the influence of tax avoidance on financial performance of all the nine manufacturing firms listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange during the period 2010-2017. The study was anchored on tax planning theory, capital structure trade-off theory, agency cost theory and political power theory. The study adopted a positivism research philosophy and an explanatory research design. SPSS version 23 was used to analyze data where both descriptive and inferential statistics was done. Multiple linear regression model was adopted to study the association between the variables while utilizing panel data. The study findings showed that there is no significant statistical association between tax planning and financial performance of the manufacturing companies listed in the Nairobi Securities Exchange. The findings indicated that capital intensity, research and development expenditure and company size have a positive insignificant association with financial performance. Further, debt to equity ratio indicated an insignificant negative relationship with financial performance. The study points out that the manufacturing companies should invest more in non-current assets and increase expenditure on the research and development expenditure to realize significant positive impact on financial performance. They should also manage their debt to equity ratios to avoid excess financing costs that may be detrimental to their financial performance.

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The Effect of Corporate Tax Planning On Firm Value

GATR Journal of Accounting and Finance Review (AFR) Vol. 4 (4) Oct-Dec 2019 - GATR Accounting and Finance Review ◽

10.35609/afr.2019.4.1(1) ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 01-04

Author(s):

Silvy Christina

Keyword(s):

Firm Value ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Jel Classification ◽

Tax Planning ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Effective Tax Rate ◽

Tax Rate ◽

Negative Effect ◽

Tax Savings ◽

The Relationship

Objective - This research aims to empirically examine the effect of tax planning on firm value. The population of this research consists of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2014 to 2016. Methodology/Technique - This research uses 3 recent years and uses variables not used in previous research. The 43 respondents were chosen using purposive sampling. The hypotheses were tested using multiple regressions with Eviews program to determine the relationship between each independent variable to firm value. Findings - The empirical results show that tax planning that is measured by the cash effective tax rate has a negative effect on firm value, while tax planning measured by effective cash rate and tax savings has no effect on firm value. Novelty - The study recommends the need for firms to institute more robust tax planning practices that will help reduce their effective tax liabilities and therefore improve their overall value. Firms that engage in better tax planning practices are likely to get higher firm value. Type of Paper Empirical. Keywords: Firm Performance; Tax Planning; Effective Tax Rate; Cash Effective Tax Rate; Tax Saving. JEL Classification: M40, M42, M49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35609/afr.2019.4.1(1)

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